Ukuqanjwa kwe-cervix yinkqubo yokupasa, apho indawo ye-epithelium yecala lesiselini isuswa kunye ne-dysplasia ngenxalenye ye-pharynx yangaphakathi. Iyenziwa kwizigulane ezinezinga eliphezulu le-dysplasia (imeko yangasese ye-cervix). Injongo ephambili yale nkqubo kukuba kucacise ukuba isiguli sinomdlavuza wesibeleko okanye ayikho. Imiba elandelayo iya kuqwalaselwa: ubuchule bokuqhutshwa kwekhontrakthi yomlomo, izibonakaliso nokulungiselela.
I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko - ikhonksi iboniswe?
Izifo ze-Pathologic kwi-cervix zifunyenwe malunga nantoni na yesibini ibhinqa elidala lokuzala, kodwa kuphela i-10% idinga inkqubo yokusebenza-ukudibanisa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhanjiswa komzimba wesibeleko kunye nezinye iimeko ezixhasayo kuboniswa kuphela kulao matyala xa ugqirha akakwazi ukujonga ukuba iinguqu ze-dysplastic zichaphazela kuphela uhlaka lwe-epithelial (engasentla) lwe-cervix okanye i-couves absorbent. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba ugqirha uyakrokrela ukuba umfanekiso wesantya awuyibi kakhulu njengento eyenzeka phantsi komgca we-epithelial of the cervix.
Ukulungiselela kunye nokuqhuba ukukhutshwa komlomo wesibeleko
Ukulungiselela lo msebenzi, isigulane kufuneka sidlule inani leemvavanyo ezigunyazisiweyo: i-flap yeeflethi kunye neeseli ezingama-atypical, igazi kwiqela kunye ne-Rh, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunye ne-biochemical, i-RW, izifundo zobukho bezesondo. Xa uqhuba inkqubo, ubudala bomguli kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, nokuba uceba ukukhulelwa. Inkqubo eyenziwa esibhedlele phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele okanye yangaphakathi, ixesha layo li-5-10 imizuzu. Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini zokusetyenziswa: i-laser kunye ne-loop electroconicisation.
Inkqubo yokuhamba, ngaphezu kweempawu zayo ezintle, inezinombolo ezingqiniswangayo: izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nophuhliso oluninzi kwi-pelvis encinci kunye nomhlaza wesibeleko .