Kuyadabukisayo ukubona ukuba isifo esibangela intlungu eninzi nentlungu, kodwa inokuthintela ngezenzo ezilula kwaye eziqhelekileyo, zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Sivame ukucinga: umhlaza wesibeleko uphathwe okanye ungayiphilisa njani, ukuba ezo ndlela zikhona. Yaye le nto eyona nto kakhulu, thina, bafazi abathandekayo, ningacingi ngaloo nto:
- Kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukutyelela i-gynecologist kanye kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu;
- kwamukelwa okufanayo ukugqithisa uhlalutyo lwe- smear kwi-cytology , kunye nokubonakala kokuphambuka kokuqala ukuya kwinkqubo yokonyango;
- ukudlula ukuhlalutya kweprophylaxis malunga nobukho be-HPV - imbangela yokuqala yokubonakala kweethambo ezimbi;
- kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokujongana nokunyanga kokukhulelwa komlomo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukubonakala kwe-tumor;
- ngoncedo lwamachiza anamhlanje ukukhawuleza ukuphelisa isifo esifihliweyo;
- Unokuzixelela iintombi zakho rhoqo ngemiphumo emibi ye-sex debut ngaphambi kwe-16-18, ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa okungenakulungiswa, inani elikhulu lamalingani ezesondo, kuboniswa ngumzekelo wakho isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kwimpilo.
Ngaba umhlaza wesibeleko uphathwe?
Umbuzo wokuba umhlaza wesibeleko unokuphiliswa, unyaka wonke uya kuba ochaphazelekayo. Kwaye ngenxa yokulahleka kwexesha, impendulo ayifumaneki. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba kwakunokwenzeka ukuqala unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwiindlela zonyango zanamhlanje, izigaba ezine zesifo ziyaziwa:
- Eyokuqala okanye yokuqala. Ubonakaliswe ngobuncinane be-tumor size, indawo iphela kuphela kwisibeleko somlomo. Ukwelashwa komhlaza wesibeleko ekuqaleni kwanika ithuba elihle lokubuyisela.
- Okwesibini. Ubungakanani kunye nommandla wesifo somhlaza usanda ukwanda, kodwa akushiyi i-membrane. Kule nqanaba, umdlavuza womlomo wesibeleko, kunye neyokuqala, ifanelekile.
- Yesithathu. Isisu sinyukela kwisahlulo sesithathu sezisini. Unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko kule nqanaba kunzima.
- Yesine. Imfundo yaqala ukuchaphazela ezinye izitho zomzimba, i-metastasis idibene. Inkqubo yokonyango yenza kube lula ukuhlala iminyaka emithathu kuphela kwi-10% yezigulane.
Umhlaza wesibeleko uphathwa njani?
Ukongeza kwinqanaba lesi sifo, indlela yokunyanga umdlavuza wesibeleko inokuchaphazela ukuba isiguli sesidanga, umnqweno wokugcina umsebenzi wokuzala, kunye nempilo jikelele. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe, ibhinqa kufuneka ihlolisise ngokupheleleyo yonke inyama ukuze ibe nomfanekiso ocacileyo wesifo. Ukuqwalasela zonke izigulana zesigxina kunye nesigaba sesifo, ugqirha ukhetha okulungileyo kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo indlela ekhuselekileyo yokonyango.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukhetho lwezokwelapha luhlukaniswe ngo:
- Kwizigaba zokuqala nezesibini, unyango okhuselweyo lomhlaza wesibeleko lukhona. Ukuba kukho elo thuba, ukususwa kwe-tumor isilondolozo. Xa ibhinqa idibana nesi sifo ngexesha lokusuka kwesikhashana - ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesibeleko, izixhobo kunye ne-lymph nodes zenziwa.
- Ukunyangwa kwamayeza omhlaza wesibeleko kuye kwazibonakalisa njengendlela efanelekileyo.
- I-Chemotherapy iyavunyelwa ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiifom ezinzima kunye nobukho beemetastases.
Umbuzo weengcebiso zonyango lomntu wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko uvulekile. Ugqirha uyavuma ukuba ezinye iindlela zokupheka zithintela ukuphulukana ngokukhawuleza kwesigulane, kuba ne-antitumor kunye nefuthe. Nangona kunjalo, ungathembeli kulo hlobo lonyango: kuphela i-oncologists abanekhono abanokukwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo esibulalayo, kwaye nangona ixesha alilahlekanga.