- Indawo: iPhondo laseFlorida, isebe laseSanta Cruz, eBolivia
- Indawo: iihektha ezingama-20
- Iindawo: i- vanna, i-Inca, iSpain
- Ukufakwa kwi-UNESCO uludwe: 1998
IBolivia yilizwe eliyimfihlakalo. Lizwe elicebile kakhulu emhlabeni kwaye ngeli xesha lizwe lihlupheke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Apha, umxube omangalisayo wezakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye namanxuwa asendulo. Ngomnye wezo ndawo eziyimfihlakalo esiza kuthi xelela.
Iyintoni inqaba yeSamaypat eBolivia?
I-Fuerte de Samaipata (Fuerte de Samaipata), ebizwa ngokuba yi-El Fuerte nje, iinkulungwane ezininzi ezedlulileyo yayiyinkokheli ebaluleke kakhulu yonqulo. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba le nqanaba ephakamileyo yamandla yakhiwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni kwembali. Kwiindawo ezikufutshane ungabona amanxuwa omzi we-Incas kunye neendawo ezincinci zaseSpeyin, ezibonisa ukuba iinkcubeko ezintathu zithe zaxeshanye kwintsimi.
I-Fuerte de Samaypata - indawo ekutyelelekileyo yokutyelela, ekhangelwe minyaka yonke ngamashumi amawaka eetyekhenkethi ezibuza. Ukuze ukhusele ubunzima obuvela kumonakalo, ininzi yalo iyabanjwe kwaye ayifumaneka ukutyelela. Ngomnyaka we-1998, inqaba yayibandakanywa kwiluhlu lweeNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO.
Yintoni ongayibona kummandla wenqaba?
Izakhiwo zezinto zakudala ze-El Fuerte zidibene ngamacandelo amabini: amacandelo kunye nezolawulo. Icandelo lemimiselo lisenxalenye esemantla yenkqantosi. Kwiindawo zamatye amakhulu zinqunywe zonke iintlobo zamanani: iifom zejometri, imidwebo yezilwanyana kunye nabantu. Kwakhona kunomdla u-El Cascabel, ebonisa imida emibili efana. Ngokwabanye abaphengululi, le ndawo yayiyindawo yokuqala yezinto ezindizayo ezindizayo. Kodwa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yecandelo lemigangatho yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "choir of priests", efumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo yecala. Iqulethwe ngama-18 niches, mhlawumbi asebenza njengezihlalo zabantu abayi-18. Kwiziseko zedwala kukho iingubo ezingama-20 ezixandekileyo apho izinto kunye nezixhobo zigcinwa khona.
Icandelo lolawulo lihlala kulo lonke iqela elincinci lentsimbi. Apha, ngokusobala, yayiyinkunzi yephondo yaseInca. Phakathi kwinqanaba elikhulu lepalitiidal. Kwinqanaba laso elingasentla limila isakhiwo somxholongwane, sibonakalisa amandla ezopolitiko ase-Incas. Kule ndawo, iintlanganiso zabantu kunye nazo zonke iimbasa zenziwa.
Ungafika njani kuFertete de Samaypat?
Ukutyelela inqaba ngaliphi ixesha lonyaka. Ukususela kwiidolophu zaseBolivia ukuya eSamaypat unokufikelela ngebhasi. Ukuba ukhetha ukuphumla kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu, urenta imoto uze udibanise.
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