Uyuni Solonchak

• Idilesi: Salar de Uyuni, uDaniel Campos, iPotosi, eBolivia
• Indawo: 10 588 sq. km
• Ukuphakama kwinqanaba lolwandle: 3656 m

Esemhlabeni kukho iindawo eziyinqaba apho uvakalelwa khona kwenye iplanethi. Salar de Uyuni eBolivia - enkulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi solonchak - yindawo enye ekhethekileyo.

I-Uyuni solonchak ilitye elityukisiwe eliseBolivia, elisezantsi kwentlango yaseAltiplano kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga ne-3656 m ngaphezu kweselwandle. Ichibi elomileyo laseBolivia lisendaweni yakuloo dolophu yase- Uyuni kummandla weSebe lasePotosi ne- Oruro , kwicandelo elisentshona-ntshona yelizwe. Ummandla we-solonchak ekhethekileyo yi-10 588 sq. Km. km.

Kunyaka ngamnye, i-solonchak ye-Uyuni eBolivia ihanjelwa ngamawaka eetyeleli ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Lapha ungayithanda imimandla yetyuwa engapheliyo, tyelela ihotele enotyukisayo kakhulu , jonga kwiintshonalanga zamandulo, i-cacti enkulu kunye nemfuyo emininzi yeflamingos. Kwaye, ke, ukubamba kwiikhamera zevidiyo kunye neekhamera enye yezinto ezimangalisayo zendalo, eziguqulela ngokuphindaphindiweyo umbala kulo lonke usuku. Iifoto ezenziwe ngetyuwa e-Bolivia ziya kuba ngumhlobiso ongaqhelekanga kwi-albhamu yomhambi ngamnye.

Ukungafani kwe-Uyuni solonchak

I-Salar eBolivia yindawo yolwandle yangempela yamaminerali. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, kukho iitoni ezili-10 zeetyuwa. Ubungakanani boluhlu lweetyuwa luhluka ukusuka kwi-1 kuya kwi-10 m, kuxhomekeke kwindawo. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwiipiramidi zetyuwa, eziphakama iimitha eziliqela ngaphaya kwechibi, iqulethe i-70% ye-lithium. Ukongeza, umlambo wetyuwa ucebile kwiiminerali ezifana ne-halite kunye ne-gypsum.

Ngenkathi yemvula, ubuncwane obuncitshiweyo ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-30 bubandakanya intsimi ye-Uyuni solonchak eBolivia, edala umphumo weglasi ekhangayo.

I-flora kunye nezilwanyana ze-solonchak

Kwintsimi yelikhulu lolwandle ityuwa e-Uyuni eBolivia, awuyi kubona izityalo ezininzi ezingenangqondo. Abameli beeflethi zendawo bahlala kuphela ezihlahleni eziphantsi kunye ne-cacti enkulu. "Iigorantshi ezinemibala" zikhula 1 cm ngonyaka, zifikelela ubude beemitha ezili-12. Unokuzibona ezinjalo kwisiqithi saseInkauasi .

Ngexesha lehlobo, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuDisemba, kwi-mirror surface echibini ungabona iintlobo ezininzi zeeflamantos eziphaphazelayo ukuze zizalise. Ummandla wase-Uyuni uhlala malunga neentlobo zeentaka eziyi-85, kuquka i-Andean goose, iqhosha elinesibindi kunye nenhlobo ekhethekileyo ye-hummingbird. Kwezinye iindawo ze-solonchak zihlala zimpungushe ze-Andean kunye neentlanzi ezincinane, ezikhumbuza umvundla wethu.

Iindawo ze-Uyuni

Kubonakala ngathi i-solonchak ye-Uyuni ngokwayo iyindawo ekhethekileyo yaseBolivia . Nangona kunjalo, kwintsimi yayo kukho ezinye, indawo engabonakaliyo kwaye inomdla. Ngokomzekelo, amathunjwa adumeleyo, ahlala kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ukusuka kwisixeko sase-Uyuni. Ngoku inani labantu beli dolophu lingafikeleli kwii-15 ezili-abemi, kwaye ngelo xesha kwakuyiziko eliphambili lelizwe elinendlela yokuqhuba izithuthi. Ukuhla kwezinto zokumbiwa kweemigodi kubangele ukuwa kwezonxibelelwano zesitimela kule ndawo. Ngaphandle kwesidingo, iinqwelo ezinkulu, izithuthi zamagesi, iinqwelo kunye neetrolrol zashiywe. Ezinye iimboniso zamangcwaba zaziyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Mhlawumbi, amagunya asekuhlaleni aya kuba nokuvula i-museum evulekile apha.

Inomdla omkhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi kubangelwa yihotele ezakhiwe kwiibhloko zetyuwa. Into yokuqala into enetyuwa yakhiwa ngo-1995 kwinxalenye ephambili ye-solonchak kwaye kwangoko yathandwa kakhulu. Ngo-2002, lesi sakhiwo sachithwa, sithatha indawo ngeehotele ezininzi ezisezantsi. Ihotele yezotyulo ePalcio de Sal ihlala kwidolophana yaseColchani. Kuzo zonke izinto zenziwe ngetyuwa: iindonga, i-floor, iifowuni, ininzi yefenitshala kunye nentsimbi.

Ungayifumana njani i-Uyuni solonchak eBolivia?

Unako ukufikelela echibini yetyuwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, hamba nge-ndege ukusuka eLa Paz ukuya kwelinye leenqwelo zeenqwelo ezimbini: Amaszonas ne-Transporte Aereo Militar. Okwesibini, ukuba uhambe ukusuka eLa Paz ngebhasi yezokhenketho ebusuku uhambe nge- Oruro . Uhambo luya kuthatha iiyure ezili-10, kwimvula yezulu kuninzi. Iindwendwe zemihla ngemihla, kodwa akukho mabhasi. Iibhasi ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha zivunyelwe yinkampani i-Todo Turismo. Okwesithathu, ukusuka e-Oruro ukuya e- Uyuni unako ukufikelela kwisitimela i-Expreso del Sur, iWara Wara del Sur. Okwesine, ungasebenzisa izithuthi ezizimeleyo, ezinika inzuzo ekuhambeni.