Iqumrhu elidibanisa i-larynx kunye ne-bronchi kuthiwa yi-trachea. Ngenxa yokusuleleka okanye iintsholongwane ezikwindawo yokuphefumula, ihlala ikhula, ibizwa ngokuba yi-tracheitis - iimpawu zesifo zifana ne-bronchitis kunye ne-laryngitis, kodwa zigqitywa lula kwaye zikhawuleza zonyango olwaneleyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.
Tracheitis - Iimpawu kunye neeSayinisi
Phantse ukubonakalisa kuphela kwesi sifo kungumkhuhlane oqhekezayo, oqhelekileyo ubuhlungu kusasa nangobusuku. Kule meko, umntu uvakalelwa kwintliziyo emqaleni kwaye angakhathazeki kwindawo yesifuba.
I-symptomatology ye-tracheitis ixhomekeke ngqo kuhlobo lwesifo kunye nesizathu sokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Masiqwalasele lo mbandela ngokubanzi.
I-tracheitis engapheliyo kubantu abadala - iimpawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo lwesifo esibuzwayo lubangelwa ngenxa yonyango olungaphendulwanga lwe-tracheitis enzima. Njengomphumo wokuvuvukala okucothayo, umlenze womlenze ogqithisa i-trachea uqala ukutshintsha. Ziyakwazi ukuba yi-hypertrophic (kunye nokuvuvukala okukhulu kweempahla kunye nokunyanyiswa kwezicubu), okanye i-atrophic (ngokucocwa kwe-mucosa kunye nokugubungela nge-crusts ezinzima). Izifo ezifanayo zihamba kunye nokukhululeka okukhulu kwe-mucus kunye ne-sputum, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokungcola okungcolileyo.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, ukutshaya, izifo zemiphunga, intliziyo, isono kunye neengso, isifo esingapheliyo sinokukhula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izihlwele ezixubileyo ziqukethe ukungcola okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye namagqabi. Isikhumba sinomlinganiselo omude we-paroxysmal, ehamba kunye nentlungu enzima esifubeni.
I-acute viral tracheitis - iimpawu
Uhlobo oluthethiweyo lwesifo ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngokuhlanganisana nezinye izifo zesifo sokuphefumula - rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis. Isizathu sivame ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ngamanye amaxesha staphylococcus okanye streptococcus.
Ngexesha le-tracheitis, utshintsho lomzimba kwi-mucosa lwenzeka kule fomu. Kukho ukuvuvukala, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-pharynx, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zize zichaze i-hematomas.
I-Tracheitis - iimpawu zenkqubo enzima:
- kufanelana nokukhwehlela oomileyo ngokuhleka, ukuphefumula, kunye nakusasa nangokuhlwa;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- intlungu enzima yoxinzelelo emqaleni nasemgangathweni;
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba;
- ukuveliswa kwe-sputum, kuqala isixa esincinci kunye nesincinci, esona sikhathele kakhulu kwaye sininzi, sineziphumo ezingenanto;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula , ukuxhatshazwa;
- uphuhliso lweengxaki ezinjenge-pneumonia okanye i-bronchopneumonia.
I-tracheitis ye-allergenitis - iimpawu
Iimbumba ze-irritant ze-trachea, i-vapor, i-gases okanye uthuli zibangela ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwe-immunity kunye nokuziphendulela. Ngaloo ndlela, uhlobo lwesifo esicatshulwayo lunokuchaphazela abantu abasebenza kumashishini amakhemikhali, ukwakhiwa, amathala eencwadi, rhoqo bedibana neembamamine.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-tracheitis eziqhekezayo zifana nebandayo eqhelekileyo: ilizwi elikhukhulayo, ukukhwehlela okungaqhenqanga, okungaqhelekanga ukuginya emqaleni. Iimpawu zanda emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, kukho intlungu yokusila emqaleni, ngakumbi ngexesha lokusela okanye ukutya, ukuthetha nokugwinya. Ingca iyaba buhlungu, iyancipha, kwaye iyakhathaza ixesha elide, kwaye inokuqala nanini na, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unxibelelwano kunye nezilwanyana. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-4-5, ekungabikho unyango, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga ziyavuvukala, imisebenzi yokuphefumula ibuhlungu ngenxa yokuqokelela kwebhokisi elimhlophe kakhulu, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kwixabiso eliphezulu. I-tracheitis ye-allergen nayo ngamanye amaxesha ihamba kunye neempumlo ze-runny kunye nokuvakala emlonyeni.