I-tetetus yenye yezona zifo ezithintekayo kakhulu kwaye eziyingozi ezidluliselwa nge-abrasions, izikrakra okanye amanxeba avela esikhumbeni. Ukujongana nayo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha lokunyusa, elithe, ngelanga, alikho impawu.
Iintlobo zezitofu zetetanus
Ukuthintela eso sifo, kubalulekile ukwenza iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza ngokumelene ne-tetanus. Xa ugonywa ngabantu abadala, iindidi ezimbini zeenjini zingasetyenziswa:
- I-ADS-M - ngokumelene ne-tetanus ne-diphtheria;
- I-AC - ugonyo ngokumelene ne-tetanus kulabo abaneempembelelo ezithintekayo kwizinto ezichasene ne-diphtheria.
Ixesha lokukhusela i-tetanus yiminyaka eyi-10.
Ukugonywa okufunekayo kunye nokuqhelekileyo
Wonke umntu ofuna i-tetanus yokugonywa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka njani abantu abadala ukuya kwesojojo. Yiyo ndlela eya kuba yenzeke ukuba kunciphise ukungathembeki kwabantu ekukhuselweni okucetywayo kwesi sifo esiyingozi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwixesha lexesha, kukho i-vaccination. Kuyimfuneko xa umntu ehlaba isilwanyana okanye enesilonda esiqhenqileyo apho isifo singangena emzimbeni. Ngeemeko ezifanayo, ugonyo lweTetanus, nangona iziphumo ezinobungozi kubantu abadala, unokugcina impilo, nokuba nobomi.
Imiphumo emibi
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ugonyo lweTetanus unokuba nemiphumo emibi kubantu abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakaliswa kwezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya;
- coryza;
- ukugatya kwesigulane ukutya;
- ukuhlanza;
- salivation;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesiqhelo senhliziyo.
Emva kokuba umntu ugonywe, kufuneka uqaphele imeko yomzimba. Ngomqondiso omncinci wenkcenkceshe, kufuneka udibanise ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu kwixesha elizayo emva kokugonywa
Umzimba ngalunye ungumuntu kwaye uphendukela kwigciwane ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Impendulo kwi-tetanus yokugonya kubantu abadala ingabonakaliswa ngale ndlela:
- ukulala kunye nokungahambi, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, isimo somzimba esichengileyo;
- ubomvu kunye nokuqiniswa kwesayithi engenayo;
- Ubushushu obuphakamileyo emva kokugonywa kwe-tetanus kubantu abadala.
Ukuba ezi zimpawu zibonakaliswa, umzimba wakho unamandla kwaye unempilo, kwaye kufuneka uzinyamezele konke.
Ukungqinelana nokugonya
Ekubeni imiphumo yokugonywa kwe-tetanus kubantu abadala ingabonwa ngeemeko ezahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi into echasene ngayo yilejo:
- ukukhulelwa (kunye nokugonywa okufunekayo kuthatyathwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-immunoglobulins);
- ukungabikho komzimba kwi-tetanus kubantu abadala (abachongiweyo ngegciwane elidlulileyo);
- zonke iintlobo zezifo zokuphefumula okanye ze-catarrhal;
- izifo ezithile ezingapheliyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistim somzimba.
Isimo somzimba ngamnye kunye nezibonakaliso zokugonya ziya kucaciswa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
Ngethamsanqa, iingxaki emva kokugonywa kwe-tetanus kubantu abadala ziqabile kakhulu. Kwaye kuphela i-4% yalezi zixa ziphela ekufeni kwabantu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe phambi kokugonywa.
Emva kokuphela kwexesha lokuxubusha, ezi zilandelayo zinzima:
- arthritis;
- izikhumba;
- zixhala;
- pharyngitis , bronchitis;
- i-edema kwisiza sokungena;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- umsebenzi ongqondweni ongasebenzi;
- izifo zenhliziyo.
Ukucwaninga, kunokugqitywa ukuba isitofu sokugonywa kwe-tetanus, esenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, lingasindisa ubomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ngokungathí sina imviwo yomzimba ngaphambi kokugonywa kunye nokuchongwa kweengqinisiso.