Ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim se-musculoskelet, amaqumrhu amalungu angagunyazwa. Ungesabi le nkqubo, ngokuba namhlanje yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokunyanga i-arthritis, i-arthrosis nezifo ze-rheumatoid.
Ziziphi iingenelo zokuthoba iintlungu?
Ukunyangwa kwe-arthritis kunye ne-arthrosis kwisigaba esiyingozi akunakwenzeka, ngoko into yokuqala yokuyenza kule meko kukumisa i-syndrome yesifo kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Iibhulethi zinokukunceda ukuba i-arthritis okanye i-arthrosis iqale ukuphuhlisa ngoku kutshanje, kodwa kwizigaba ezinzima zezifo ezidibeneyo, ukukhutshwa kuyimfuneko - injoyi engxenyeni ye-anesthetic ye-agent anti-inflammatory. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zamachiza:
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- amalungiselelo ehomoni;
- iziyobisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukudibanisa izidakamizwa ezingezange-steroidal ezichasayo zezizukulwana zakutshanje kunye ne-antibiotics okanye i-analgesic.
Nangona kukho izibonakaliso ezilungileyo zoluhlobo lwamayeza olulandelayo, kwindlela yokwenza unyango kuze kube namhlanje, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa indlela yokuphuma kwemimoni. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kolwazi lwamachiza amatsha. Amagciwane kunye neentlungu zamalungu angenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-slot edibeneyo, okanye i-intramuscularly. Siza kuqwalasela ezimbini iintlobo zeenjini.
Amagama amalunga athandwayo ngamalungu
Izigulane ezine-arthritis zedolo, kunye nayiphi na indawo yokuxhamla amathambo amakhulu athatha umthwalo onzima, ayisoloko eqhutywa. Kwimeko yesiganeko esichasayo, ugqirha uyalimaza kwi-craft intra-articular zonke iintsuku ezili-10. Kwanele ukuzola intlungu kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubhekane nokuvutha. Nazi izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo:
- Hydrocortisone;
- Kenalog;
- Naproxen;
- Diprospan .
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale ndlela kuthetha ukuba bayayimisa i-syndrome yesifo kunye nokwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba baphathwe yeso sizathu sesifo.
Ngamanye amaxesha unyango luxhaswa ngamagciwane kunye ne-antibacterial component - kulawo matyala xa ii-microorganisms zamazwe angaphandle ziqala ukuphindaphinda kwi-synovial fluid yoluntu. Inkqubo yokonyango ngala mayeza ayifanele ukudlula iinyanga ezi-1-2 ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ingakumbi ixhatshaza amayeza e-hormone.
Nantsi amagama eenjini ezidibeneyo, ezilawulwe ngeengqungquthela:
- Movalis;
- Ibuprofen;
- Diflunisal;
- Naproxen;
- Baralgin.
Amagciwane okuchasayo amanyathelo ayenzi ndawo, kodwa kuwo wonke umzimba ngokubanzi, ngoko ukuphumelela kwabo kunokuqwalaselwa phantsi kweemeko, kodwa kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesifo ezi zizathu zichanekileyo. Ngonyango, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abaqhelekanga ukuba bayagqithiselwa izigulane ezineendlela zokugaya izifo kunye nesilonda sesisu ne-duodenum.
I-Pricks kwi-arthrosis yexolo elidityanisiweyo, ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala isele imisiwe, ibe nenjongo yokukhusela intsebenziswano ukusuka ekutshatyalaliswa kwangaphambili. Izigulane zinokunikezelwa ngemali ye-chondroprotectors, okanye iinjenge ze-hyaluronic acid. I- chondroprotectors esebenzayo kakhulu :
- Hualubriks;
- Mukosat;
- Fermatron;
- Don;
- Ostenil nabanye.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zesigulane, iilenki zinganikwa zonke iintsuku ezingama-5-7, okanye eziliqela ngeenyanga. Inkqubo yokonyango ingapheli kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa ekupheleni kwayo, ukuxolelwa okuqhubekayo kunokwenzeka.
I-Hyaluronic asidi isalathisi se-synovial fluid esondla izicubu ze-cartilaginous kunye nokwandisa ukunyanyiswa kwamajoyina, ukwenzela ukuba isiguli sizive kakuhle, ii-injection 1-2 ngonyaka zanele. I-Pricks edibeneyo kunye ne-arthrosis kuze kube yimhla - indlela yodwa yokunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo nokugcina ukuhamba.