Ixesha lokwindla liyinqanaba lokugqibela, xa imithi nezihlahla zilungiselelwa ixesha elide lobusika. Kule ngongoma, iplamu iphathwa ngokuchasene nezifo kunye nezinambuzane .
Ukuqhutyelwa kwekwindla ye-plums ngokuchasene nezilwanyana nezifo
Ngaphambi kwebhola ebusika, inambuzane enobungozi ininzi ifuna indawo ephephile ukuba iphile kwindawo ebandayo. Iindawo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ezi zinto ziyi-bark, amaqabunga aweleyo kunye nomhlaba phantsi kwesityalo. Ukuthintela ubusika bee-parasites emthini, ukucwangciswa kwama-plums ekwindla kuyimfuneko.
Amanyathelo athatyathweyo aya kunceda ukukhusela umthi kwi-scab, izifo ezithintekayo. Ukuba ulahla oku, ama-parasites akayi kuvumela isiqhamo sityalo ukuba 'siphakamise' ngexesha.
Ukucubungula ipum ekuwa kwezinambuzane nezifo zenziwa xa iqela lokugqibela liwela. Kulungile ukuba umsebenzi uyenziwe xa iqhwa lokuqala lihlaselwa.
Izixhobo zokusebenza
Into yokuqala yokuyenza kukuba kususe amahlamvu, amagatsha aomileyo. Xa izityalo ezikhulile ziphathwa, i-bark ne-lichen iyakususwa kuqala.
Ngokutsho kweegronomist, imeko yemozulu kwimihla emiselweyo yonyango kufuneka ifaneleke.
Ukukhuselwa kweziqhamo izityalo, izisombululo zethusi kunye ne-vitriol yensimbi zisetyenziswa. I-recipe ngayinye inceda ukujamelana nesifo esithile. Ngako oko, ukutshiza kufaka izicelo ezininzi:
- Ukwenziwa kwe-autumn yeplums ngokuchasene nezilwanyana kunye nezifo ngoncedo lwe-vitriol yensimbi lwenziwa ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Uya kusindisa umthi kwi-lichen, moss kunye ne-cytopath. I-recipe yokulungiselela i-sulfate yesinyithi ilula-1 kg ye powder eyomileyo ihlanjululwe kwi-15 ilitha amanzi.
- Ukususela kwizifo ezithintekayo kunye ne-powdery mildew kuya kusindisa i-sulfate ye-copper. Inkqubo eyenziwa kusasa okanye kusihlwa, xa kukho isimo sezulu esingenamoya.
Ukuqhutyelwa kwekwindla kwiplum kuya kunceda ukukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokubanda kwexesha elide kwaye kuya kukhuthaza ukulima kwesityalo esinempilo nesomeleleyo.