Ngubani oboniswayo kwi-HRT?
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormone, njengomthetho, kuthatyathwa kwizinto ezilandelayo:
- iimpawu zokuqala zesisu (ukubonakala komkhuhlane, ukutshisa okutshisa, ukujuluka okugqithiseleyo, izimo ezixinzelelekileyo);
- kusasa;
- ukuguqula isikhumba;
- utshintsho kwisakhiwo sencwadana ye-genito-urinary.
Ukongezelela, olu hlobo lweziyobisi lungasetyenziselwa injongo yokuthintela, ukuthintela i-postmenopausal osteoporosis, izifo ze-cardiovascular disease, kunye neyonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-menopausal syndrome syndrome. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kungabinelisekile, okwakuboniswe kwimvelaphi yenkxaso yexesha.
Ziziphi iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa kwabafazi?
Ngethuba le-premopause, unyango lunokusetyenziswa kuphela usebenzisa i-progestogens okanye ngokudibanisa i-estrogen-progestogen. Phakathi kweziyobisi ezinxulumene nala maqela, unakho igama elithi Norethisterone acetate, i-Levonorgestrel, iGestodene.
Unyango lwabasebhinqileyo lokubonakaliswa kwimiba emva kweminyaka engama-45 lubonisa unyango lwe-hormonal, kunye nolophulo olunzima, misela izilwanyana ezikhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-osteopenia (i-calcium dose ukuya ku-1200-1500 mg / ngosuku), - u-Calcium D 3, umzekelo.
Ukunyango okungaqhelekanga kungenazo izinto ezizinzileyo, ukulala iipilisi okanye iziyobisi zengqondo ukulwa neentlungu zokudandatheka. Iyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yiXanax, Halcyon, Fevarin, Lerivon.
I-HRT ingafanelekanga nini na?
Iingqinisiso eziphambili ekutyunjweni kwe-hormone ye-alternative substitution:
- ukuphuma kumzibulo e-etiology;
- i-myocardial infarction, ubukho be-stroke ngaphambili;
- yingozi yengozi yomshushu ;
- ukwanda kwe-triglycerides egazini;
- thongsis;
- isifo esiqinileyo sesibindi, isifo sesifo;
- inkqubo ye-oncological kwinkqubo yokuzala;
- impendulo.