I-Smear okanye i-scraping iyindlela eqhelekileyo yophando lwekliniki, evumela ukuba kubekho ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane okanye ukuvutha. Kuthatyathwa xa kukho isikrokro saso nasiphi na isifo okanye xa kulungiselelwe ugqirha. Ezi vavanyo ziquka u-smear kwi-urethra. Kuthatyathwa kubini kwabesetyhini nakwamadoda. Kunceda ukufumana iintsholongwane kwi-urinary tract and infathogens yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlalutya okunjalo kwenziwa nge-cystitis ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo.
I-smear esuka kwi-urethra ukuya kwiiflethi zamadoda ithathwa rhoqo xa u tyelela urologist, kuba ikuvumela ukuba ungaboni izifo kuphela zegciwane, kodwa nezifo ezahlukeneyo zokungena. Ukuba kukho intlungu ngexesha lokuvuthwa, ukukhawuleza, ukubetheka, okanye ukukhutshwa, ukutyelela ugqirha nokuqhuba uhlalutyo olunjalo kuyimfuneko.
Njani i-smear e-urethra ithathwe?
Le nkqubo inentlungu encinane, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala. Inkqubo ekhethekileyo, i-cotton swab okanye i-applicator encinci ifakwe kwi-urethra. I-smear evela kwi-urethra yabasetyhini ithathwa xa u tyelela umgulane wezilwanyana ngexesha elifanayo njengendlela yokuhlamba isisu. Inkqubo ifakwa kwi-depth cm 2-3 centimeters, kuba amadoda ezulu. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka ajikeleze kancane ukuze athole iiseli ze-epithelial kuyo. Ngoko ke, xa uceliwe ukuba uthathe i-smear kwi-urethra: "Ngaba kubuhlungu ukwenza loo nto?" Inkoliso ihlala isabela kakuhle. Emva koko, ukuvuvukala kwodonga lwe-urethra lubuhlungu kakhulu. Le nkqubo ingaba ibuhlungu, kodwa iphilileyo. Izinto eziqokelelweyo zifakwe kwilayidiyidi, imiswe kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha icwecwe ngeetayi ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-smear kwi-urethra kwenzeka kwi-laboratory, iziphumo zingalungele ngosuku. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakhe, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga kwixesha elidala izifo ezifana ne-cystitis, i-prostatitis, i-urethritis, i-trichomoniasis, i-gonorrhea nezinye izifo ezininzi. Kodwa ezinye iintsholongwane azifumaneki kuhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo. Ukufumana iintsholongwane ezinjenge- herpes zomzimba , i-chlamydia kunye ne-papilloma, i-PCR smear isetyenziswe kwi-urethra.
Xa ukuchazwa kweziphumo zohlalutyo, inani lama-leukocyte, iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, iiseli ezibomvu kunye ne-mucus zichongiwe. Ukubunjwa kwe-microflora kubonakalisiwe, oku kungabonisa ubukho bokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-smear e-urethra ivumela ukuba kubekho inani elincinci lama- leukocytes (kufika ku-5), i-erythrocyte (ukuya kutsho kwe-2), iiseli ezimbalwa ze-epithelium kunye ne-mucus. Kwaye konke okufunyanwa emva kokuhlalutya, kubonisa ubukho besifo.
Ukulungiselela i-smear kwi-urethra
Ukuze uhlalutyo lomfanekiso luyinyaniso, kufuneka usebenze ngokuchanekileyo phambi kwalo.
- Khetha ixesha. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze kusasa phambi kokuqala ukuya kwindlu yangasese okanye emva kweeyure ezingama-2-3.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlambulule i-genitalia yangaphandle ngaphambi kokutyelela ugqirha, ukuze ungaphazamisi i-microflora.
- Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlalutyo lufakeke ukuba ungalalani ngesondo.
- Ukuba uthabatha i-antibiotiki okanye iziyobisi zonyango, ngoko-smear ingathathwa kuphela iveki emva kokuthatha amayeza okugqibela.
- Xa uthatha uhlalutyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba abafazi babe neveki
emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. - Abafazi ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuba bathathe uvavanyo abanako ukusebenzisa i-suppositories yama-vaginal kunye ne-syringing.
- 1-2 iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba utyumle ufanele ukuyeka ukusebenzisa utywala.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uphathwa ngesikhalazo sokuba emva kokuba uthathe i-smear kwi-urethra kuba buhlungu ukubhala. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimvakalelo ezinjalo zihamba emva kwexeshana. Ungazibambeli kwaye unciphise umlinganiselo wamanzi. Ngokuchasene noko, kufuneka sisele amanzi amaninzi size siye ngasese ngasese. Ukuba uhlupheka, intlungu iya kudlula ngokwayo.