Njengaye ezininzi izifo, umdlavuza webele ulula ukuyiphatha xa ufumene ngangoko. Kodwa oku kunzima ukwenza oku, kuba ngoku kulukhuni ukukuchonga: eli bhinqa aliva iintlungu, okanye ezinye iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha le ndlela yokuxilonga, ngoko kukukhuselekileyo kwimpilo yabasetyhini kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uyayiqonda ukuba khona komhlaza ekuqaleni. Kungekudala, uphando olunjalo lubandakanya i-mammography kunye ne- ultrasound ye-glands .
Abanye besetyhini bacinga ukuba oku kufanayo, kwaye unokukhetha ukuba yiyiphi iimviwo ezithathayo. Kodwa zisekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zophando kwaye zihlala ziveza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-mammography kunye ne-ultrasound kukuba nabo babanjwe kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo kwaye banezo zinto ezizimeleyo kunye nezidumbu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyakrokrela ubukho bakho buhlungu, uxhalabele ngeentlungu okanye uzinzo esifubeni sakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka utyelele ugqirha wamammalia. Nguye kuphela onokumisela indlela yokuxilonga oyifunayo.
Iimpawu ze-mammography
Le ngenye yeentlobo zee-X-ray uvavanyo, oluqhutywa ngoncedo lwe-mammogram. Izithobezi zithotholo zixiliswa kabini, kwaye imifanekiso ifumaneka kumabini amabini. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba achaze ubukho be-tumor, i-mastopathy okanye i-cyst kwixesha lokuqala. Abasetyhini abaninzi bayesaba ukuhlaselwa kwe-x-ray, becinga ukuba kuyingozi kwimpilo yabo. Kodwa eneneni, le ntlungu ayikho ngaphezu kwe-fluorography. Yaye i-mammography iphikisana kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation.
Le ndlela yoviwo imfuneko kubo bonke abafazi emva kweminyaka engama-40. Uviwo lufanele lubanjwe minyaka emibini.
Abasetyhini kufuneka bazi ukuba i-mammography ihluke njani kwi-ultrasound:
- kusebenza ngakumbi ekufumaneni i-cysts neepillillomas;
- Le ndlela yodwa yokufunda i-pathology yamathambo amathumbu;
- unikeza ulwazi olungcono malunga nokuqokelela i-calcium salts;
- ayivumelekanga kuphela ukuxilonga ukutshintshwa kwezicubu zebele, kodwa kwakhona ukucacisa ubunjani kunye nobukhulu babo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound yebele
Kodwa amabhinqa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40 ahlala echazwe kungekhona i-mammogram, kodwa i-ultrasound. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ebusheni bakhe izicubu zakhe zinzima kakhulu, kwaye i-ray ray ye-X ayikwazi ukubakhanyisa. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa i-tumor kuphela ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound. Ukongezelela, kukholelwa ukuba i-X-ray irradiation inokukhupha umhlaza kubasetyhini abaselula. Olunye umehluko phakathi kwe-ultrasound kunye ne-mammography kukuba ekuhlolisweni kwe-radial isifuba sesigulane sinesivumelwano sokunciphisa indawo yamathambo anesilumko, kwaye i-ultrasound ayibangeli nantoni na.
Iingenelelo ze-ultrasound zeengqungquthela zamathambo
- Ekubeni izicubu ezahlukeneyo zibonisa amaza aphilileyo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kungabonisa ukuba khona kwezicubu kwiindawo zokuqala.
- Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqhube uphononongo kuzo zonke izicathulo zesifuba kunye nama-lymph nodes. Kwakhona kusebenza ngakumbi kubasetyhini abanamaqabunga amancinci angangenanga kwiwindow ye-mammogram.
- I-ultrasound - ukuxilongwa kukuvumela ukuba uqhube ngokuchanekileyo i-biopsy okanye ukugqitywa kwezicubu uze ufumane inaliti kwisisu.
Ngamamography, akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa okuchanekileyo. - I-Ultrasound, ngokungafani ne-x-ray irradiation, ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwimpilo yowesifazane kwaye inokwenziwa nangona ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ezi zimbini iindidi zophando azikwazi ukutshintshana. Ngokuphambene noko, ziyancedisa kwaye zihlala zihlanganyelwe ukucacisa ukuxilongwa. Ngoko ke, xa ibhinqa likhetha ukuba lenze ntoni ngakumbi: i-breast ultrasound okanye i-mammogram , yenza ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha kuphela onokukwazi ukuba yeyiphi indlela efunekayo kwimeko yakho.