I-Polycystic ovarian syndrome yintlupheko ye-polyendocrine emzimbeni womfazi, okhokelela ekungabikho kwempilo ngenxa yokungabi naso kwesantya esiqhelweni esifanelekileyo somjikelezo.
I-Polycystic ovary - izizathu:
- Ukunciphisa i-insulin ukukhathazeka kwezicubu ze-ovari.
- Ukwandiswa kwemveliso ye-androgens kunye ne-estrogens.
- Ukugqithisa okanye ukukhululeka.
- Iziphazamiso zeHormon ekusebenzeni kwe-hypothalamus, izilonda ze-adrenal, i-pituitary gland kunye ne-thyroid gland.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu aseprogagland.
- Heredity.
- Ukuxinezeleka.
- Izifo ezivuthayo okanye izifo ezithintekayo.
- Ukutshintsha kwemozulu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke izizathu ezibonisiweyo zokuvela kwee-ocyes ze-polycystic zidibeneyo. I-etiology echanekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo ayisaziwa.
Iimpawu neempawu ze-ovary polycystic:
- ukuphulwa komjikelo;
- iinwele zomzimba ezingaphezu komzimba kunye nobuso - i-hirsutism;
- uzuzo olubukhali;
- intsimbi;
- ukutsaliswa okubuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi;
- izifo zeentlanzi zamathambo (ukuphazamiseka, i-mastalgia, i-fibroadenoma).
Ukuba isifo asizange siphathwe ixesha elide, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka. Ukongeza, i-polycystic syndrome ephakamileyo isengozini yokuhlambalaza izicubu zomzimba kwizitho zangasese.
Iifom zesifo:
- Iinyaniso (eziphambili) i-ovary polycystic.
- I-ovary yesibini ye-polycystic.
I-polycystosis yeprayimari ayiphenduli kakuhle kwindlela yokwenza unyango kunye nokusebenza. Kwenzeka ngokukodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le fomu yesifo ichaphazela amantombazana ngesisindo somzimba esifanelekileyo kunye nenqanaba elivumelekileyo le-insulin egazini. Iimpawu zinyani ze-polycystic zivame ukuxilongwa kwiintsholongwane ngenxa yokusekwa kwemali ye-hormonal kwiminyaka yenguqu kunye nokuqala komjikelezo wesini.
Isifo sesibini se-polycystic syndrome senzeke kumabhinqa angama-kati anesisindo. Ukongeza, isifo singaqala ukuphuhlisa ngexesha le-menopausal syndrome ngexesha lokutshintsha kwama-hormones emzimbeni. Isizathu sinokuthi sibe nezifo ezingapheliyo zesebe zenkqubo yokuzala ngexesha loxinzelelo. Ii-ovaries eziqhelekileyo ze-polycystic zinika unyango olulondolozayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngesifo esicatshungulwayo, kunzima ukuba umfazi akhulelwe. Ngako oko, unyango lwe-hormone lisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa umjikelezo kwaye kuseke i-ovulation ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kwiinkathazo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutya kugcinwe kwaye imisipha igcinwe ngetoni ngokusebenza ngokulinganayo. Amanyathelo enyango, njengomthetho, akuvumela ukuba ukhulelwe ngempumelelo kwaye ubelethe umntwana, kodwa iiprocystic ovaries emva kokubeletha zingabuya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lulibaziseka kancinci ixesha lokutya.
I-Polycystic ovari kunye ne-endometriosis
Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zifo zibini zenzeke kanyekanye, eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu unyango lokungabikho. Inyaniso kukuba i-polycystic ovaries ihlala iphathwa nge-anti-androgens kunye ne-estrogen, kanti ekuphuculweni kwe-endometriosis ezi ihommone ziyakulungeleka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango oluthile lunqunywe kwaye imithi yokukhulelwa komlomo ithathwe ekusekeni imvelaphi eqhelekileyo ye-hormonal.
I-Polycystic ovary - ingqinano:
- ukusetyenziswa kotywala, nangona kuncinci;
- ukutshaya;
- ikhofi eqinile kunye nehayi;
- ukutya okunamafutha, ii-trans;
- inani elikhulu lama-carbohydrates ayenzileyo ngokutya, ngakumbi iishukela;
- ukungabikho kokulala;
- ukukhithwa kwengqondo;
- ezinye iintlobo ze-cosmology ze-hardware;
- i-tan yendalo kunye ne-solarium.