Namhlanje, mhlawumbi akukho mfazi ofuna ukubonakalisa ukubaluleka kokunyuka kwengxaki yomlomo wesibeleko: i-membrane eyonakalisiweyo yongeniso yendlela yokungena kwezifo, kwaye yandisa ingozi yezifo ezingekho embi.
Kuze kube kutshanje, abasetyhini abasetyhini, kunye nalabo abaceba ukuqhubeka bezalela ngexesha elizayo, banconywa kuphela unyango oluxhasayo lwenkohlakalo: iitamponi ezineentlobo zemifuno, ikhandlela, njl njl. Emva kokunikezelwa, ukuguguleka komzimba, njengomthetho, kwakunikwe i-cauterized: ngezidakamizwa (umzekelo, kunye ne-solkagin) okanye ngoncedo lwamandla kagesi (igama lezesayensi le ndlela yindlela yokuchithwa kwe-diathermic okanye i-electrocoagulation). Ezi ndlela zisasetyenziselwa kumaziko ezonyango oluntu ngokukhululeka. Kodwa banemingcipheko ephawulekayo: bayabuhlungu kwaye bengajabulisi (abafazi abakhulileyo bangachazela ngeemvakalelo zabo kule nkqubo, behamba kunye, nangaphezulu, ngephunga lesinyama elinyukayo); emva kwabo emlonyeni wesibeleko kukho izikrakra ezinzima, izicubu zilahlekelwa yi-elasticity, ezingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu ekuzalweni okulandelayo. Yingakho i-cauterization yokhuselo lomlomo luvunyelwe kuphela kwabasetyhini beliqela elidala elingacwangcanga ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili nokubeletha.
Ngethamsanqa, ngoku kukho iindlela zokunyamezela kunye nezindlela eziqhubekayo zonyango olukhuselekileyo lomkhuhlane weentliziyo, ezivumela ukuba nabasetyhini kunye nokucwangcisa abafazi ukuba basuse le ngxaki kanye kanye. Izindlela zanamhlanje zokuguguleka kombele wesibeleko ziquka:
- ukutshatyalaliswa komsakazo;
- i-laserovaporization;
- ukucinywa.
Ingundoqo yendlela
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokukhutshwa komkhuhlane womlomo wesibeleko - ukukhutshwa kwe-nitrogen. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva indlela le ndlela ibizwa ngayo ngokuthi "i-cauterization of erosion nge-nitrogen yamanzi" - akusilo igama elichanekileyo nelichanekileyo. Indlela yokwakhiwa komzimba iqukumbela ngokubanda kwiindawo eziphathekayo, ukwenzela ukuba igama elithi "nitrogen congratulations" lilungele ngakumbi ukululaza ukutyunjwa kwale ndlela yokukhutshwa komkhuhlane. Unyango lwe-urvix we-cervix kunye ne-nitrojeni yamanzi ihluke kakhulu kwi-cauterization kuba ayinayo imiphumo enjengokubunjwa kwamacwecwe amaninzi kunye nokulahleka kwe-tissu elasticity.
Kwi-crystestruction of the fetption of the colervice, indawo echaphazelekayo yezicubu iphathwa nge-nitrojeni echanekileyo isebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-cryoprobe. Ngenxa yempembelelo ephantsi kakhulu, izicubu ezonakalisiweyo zonakaliswa, kwaye endaweni yazo i-epithelium enempilo yenziwa.
Ukunyuswa kwe-nitrogen kuyaphathwa njani?
Unyango lwe-akrojeni kunye ne-nitrojeni yamanzi eyenziwa kwisithuba sangaphandle, le nkqubo ngokwayo ihlala nje imizuzu embalwa nje. Iibhola ezibandayo ziphelisa izibilini kwaye zinciphise imithana yegazi, ngoko intlungu ekukhuselweni iyancitshiswa, kwaye yonke into iyenzeka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwegazi.
Ukucetyiswa kokukhutshwa komkhuhlane kwintsholongwane kukhuthazwa ukuba kuqhutywe kwisigaba sokuqala somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, iintsuku ezi-7-10 emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka uviwo lokuqala lwezokwelapha, olubandakanya:
- Ukuhlolwa kobubele kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibuko;
- ukuhlalutya i-smears zesini kunye neengcambu zentsholongwane;
- vavanyo lwegazi;
- uviwo lwe-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-microscope;
- ukuhlalutya kwe-smear kwiiseli ezingama-atypical - ngenjongo yokungabandakanyi inkqubo enobungozi;
- ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ugqirha ukhetha enye i-biopsy (ukutsala indawo encinci yesikhumba) kunye nohlalutyo lwakhe.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo, ugqirha ugqiba malunga nokukwazi nokukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela
Iiveki ezingama-2-3 emva kokuba inkqubo inokwenzeka kwaye iqhelekileyo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwindalo. Kwaye iiveki ezi-4-6 emva kwenkqubo, kukho ukuphiliswa okupheleleyo kwimizimba yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ngenxa yobuncinci obuncinane befuthe kwiisishu, iimeko eziphambili zokuphatha ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-nitrogen yamanzi ziyakwazi ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo kunye nesidingo sokungenelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kwendlela kunye nezilonda ezinzulu zomngcingo womlomo wesibeleko. Ukongeza, ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkqubo, isigulane sinokufumana ubuthathaka kunye nesondlo.