Esi sityalo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunamagama ahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke ziquka igama "intliziyo". Inyaniso kukuba iintyatyambo ze-dicentres zifana neentliziyo, zahlula kwisiqingatha. Isityalo siza kuhobisa lula nayiphi na ikona kwisayithi lakho, apho kukho isithunzi.
Dicentra: iintlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zamaziko. Kukho malunga namashumi amabini kubo, baqhelekile kwiMpuma Ekude nakwiMpuma yeChina.
- I-dicenter ihle kakhulu. Kwakhona kuthiwa "intliziyo ephukileyo". Indawo yasezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia. Kuphela iminyaka engama-branch stalks, ifinyelela ngokuphakama malunga ne-80 cm. Isityalo sakha iiplanga ezivela kwiimpawu, izimbali ze-white hue. Amaqabunga ezi ntlobo zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, i-petiolate kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi kweentlobo zezi ntlobo yi-Alba iindidi kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe. Kwiintlobo zeGolide zeentlobo, iintyatyambo zine-pink hue, kwaye amaqabunga aphuzi ngegolide. Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo ze-hybride zakutshanje kufuneka ziqaphele iValentin ngeqabunga elibomvu.
- I-diocenter iyingqayizivele. Le ntlobo ibizwa ngokuba "intliziyo epheleleyo" okanye "inkozo ye-turkey". Kuphela, okukhula ku-30 cm. I-rhizome yayo iyancishiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-scaly. Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo zinesimo senhliziyo, isicatyambo kunye neepalals ezibaziweyo. Isityalo sinobuhle busika kwaye sinyanisekileyo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo yiDolly Sold. Le yimveliso yeengcali zaseMerika, iintyatyambo zinomthunzi omnyama obomvu.
- I-dicenter inhle. Amaqabunga amaziko amahle ahluke kancinci nakwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, azintle kwaye anemibala ecebileyo. Iintyatyambo zinokuba ziimitha ezininzi ezivela kwi-pink eqaqambileyo ukuya kwi-cherry okanye i-crimson, kukho iintlobo ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe.
Dicentra: ukulima
Ukukhula nokunyamekela iziko akuyi kufuna ukuba wenze umgudu onzima, ukukhula kwesi sityalo, nokuba ngumqaphi wesiqhamo. Ukuqala, kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo. Isityalo sithandwa ngumhlaba onomsoco onomsoco kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo, ngokusungulwa kwama-humus. Umgaqo oyintloko kukuphepha ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo, i-dicenters kufuneka ikhethe indawo enobhedi obunzulu bomhlaba womhlaba, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziya kuqala ukubola. Ukuba ihlobo livulekile, ukucoca kufuneka kuqiniswe ukuze amanzi aphephe ngokupheleleyo i-rhizome ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi, isityalo siyayeka ukutsala kwaye silahle amaqabunga.
Into elandelayo ebalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni iziko likulungiselela intwasahlobo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga okuqala avela emhlabathini, umhlaba ojikeleze ehlathini ukhululekile kwaye udibanise. Ngokukhethekileyo ukubeka esweni isityalo, ukuba kukho amaqabunga, kuba amahlumela amancinci angafa. Unokusibekela i-dispensary ngezinto ezingenanto ezikhethiweyo ngexesha leqhwa.
Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokunyamekela kweziko ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeka kwisayithi lokuhlalisa. Xa ukhetha indawo yintsimi yeentyatyambo, qwa lasela loo ngqungquthela apho kukho isiqingatha somthunzi okanye kungekhona imitha ekhanyayo ilanga. Ukuba utshala i-dicentre emthunzini, imilambo yayo iya kuqala emva kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, kodwa liya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukwandisa izimbali ziyakwenziwa ngokususa iintyatyambo eziphelile.
I-Dicentra: ukunakekelwa nokuhlaliswa
Indlela elula kukusasaza isityalo ngokutya, ngokuhlula i-rhizome ehlobo. Emva kokumba i sityalo sinikeze encinane
Ngokwemfundiso, unokusasaza kunye nembewu. Kodwa ukukhula kweentlobo ezivela kwimbewu kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye inzima. Inyaniso kukuba ebantwini abaphakathi isityalo asinakho ukunika imbewu. Ukongezelela, kunzima ukusebenzisana nabo ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina ngokucophelela zonke iimeko. Imbewu ihlonywe ngoSeptemba, ngelixa iqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokuhluma kufuneka libe ngama-20-25 ° C. Ngenyanga, iifom zokuqala ziya kuvela. Emva koko, izityalo zihamba kwaye zifihla ixesha lokubusika. Kuphela kunyaka wesithathu kukho amahlumela.