URudbeckia ungomnye wezityalo ezingapheliyo ezihlambulukileyo ezihlobisa izicwangciso zabo eziququzeleyo kunye neentyantyambo ezide. URudbeckia luhlobo lweentsholongwane zonyaka, ze-biennial kunye nezityalo ezingapheliyo ze-Srednotsvetnykh, ezinama-40. Kulo nqaku uza kufunda malunga nexesha elide le-rudbeckiy, iimpawu zokutyala nokunyamekela.
URacbeckia ixesha elide - inkcazo
Ukuxhamla kwesi sididi sokhula kukuba ihlathi ngaphandle kweentyatyambo linembonakalo yokuhlobisa. I-Rudbeckia yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ikhula ukusuka kwi-60 cm ukuya kwi-2.5 m ukuphakama. Iiflethi zihle, ziluhlaza okomhlaza, ziqingqiwe, zivule okanye zichithwe, zide zibe zi-20 cm ubude.
Intyatyambo ye-rudbeckia ehlala ixesha elide i-inflorescence yemibala eqaqambileyo, leyo ibhasikidi enobubanzi obuyi-8-15 cm. Ephakathi-i-tubular ukusuka kwillow ukuya kumbala obomvu nomnyama.
Kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye ne-flowerbeds zikhula iintlobo ezahlukileyo kunye nemichiza ye-rudbeckia iminyaka emininzi: elula kunye ne-terry, curbs kunye nedeba. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zezi zi:
- Isiqhwala saseRudbeckia (Gloriosa Desy, iDuble Desy);
- I-purple yeRudbeckia (Cherry Brandy, Terry cap kunye no-Echinacea obomvu);
- URudbeckia unqume (i-Goldball - iGolide Ball, iGoldguelle - i-Golden Spring);
- I-Rudbeckia ecwebileyo (Goldschirm, Herbstsonne, Juligold);
- Inwele yeRudbeckia (Prairie Sun, Moscio).
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URudbeckia unaphakade - ukhula ukusuka kumbewu
URudbeckia unokusasazwa yimbewu, ngokuhlula isiqithi kunye nokucoca.
Imbewu ihlwayelwa ngo-Apreli ngomxube wehlabathi lomhlaba kunye nesanti. Phezulu kunye nomgca womhlaba kwi-2-3 mm kunye nokunyusa ukuhluma. Ikhutshwe ngefilimu okanye iibhotile zeglasi zifakwe kwifestile. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa ligcinwa ngo-18-22 ° C, amahlumela aya kubonakala kwiintsuku eziyi-9-12. Emva koko, udinga ilanga kunye nokunisela rhoqo. Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, kubalulekile ukutshisa izityalo ezincinci, uzikhuphe emini ukuze uvule umoya. Kwiiveki zokuqala okanye zesibini zangoMeyi, izityalo zihlonyelwe kwindawo elungiselelwe.
Imbewu yeRudbeck ingahlwayelwa ngqo kwindawo evulekile. Yenza ehlobo ngoJuni-Julayi. Ekwindla konyaka ofanayo, isiqithi siya kubumba, kwaye kunyaka ozayo kuya kuqhakaza.
Iintlobo ezinjalo zee-hybridi zegadi ze-rudbeckia, njengesiqhwala, zichithwa, zicwebezela, ziphindaphinda ngo-Meyi-Agasti zinqununu okanye ukwahlula kwentsimbi emibini entwasahlobo.
URudbeckia unomphela - ukufika
Uyakuthanda ukukhanya, ukufudumala kunye nokunyusa okuninzi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lo mhlaba ubekezela ukoma obancinci, umthunzi omncinci kwaye awunamandla emhlabathini. Ngexesha elide kunye nexesha elide ngexesha lokutshala, kukulungele ukukhetha indawo zelanga ngaphandle komoya ngokucoca kunye nokucoca umhlaba.
Izithombo zihlonyelwe emingxeni kumgama we-0.5 m, ngenxa yeemeko ezide, sandisa umgama ukuya kwi-1 m. Izityalo kufuneka zityalwe ukwenzela ukuba kamva kulula ukulungiselela inkxaso.
Ukuqala ukususela ekupheleni kukaJuni, uRudbeckia uya kukukholisa kunye neentyantyambo zayo kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ukutsalwa ngezityalo ezifakwe emthunzini okhulayo zikhula phezulu kwaye ziyaqhakaza kamva, kodwa ziyaqhakaza ixesha elide.
Ukunakekelwa kwexesha elide uRudbeckia
Iqulethwe kwezi ziganeko ezilandelayo:
- u kukhula;
- ukusela;
- i-garter yemimandla ende ukuya kwinkxaso;
- ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi;
- ukuchumisa izihlandlo ezi-3-4 kwiintsuku eziyi-15-20 kunye nezichumisi ezincinci zezichumisi;
- Ukulungiselela ubusika: kwi-autumn cutting "kwiingcambu" kunye ne- mulching humus ngo-5-7 cm.
URudbeckia unqabile kwiintsholongwane ezininzi kunye neentlobo zegadi. Kwindawo enye isiqithi sinokukhula ngokungekho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-6-8. Kwakhona, uRudbeckia uhlala kakuhle neminye imibala emininzi: i-asters, imikhosi, i-marigolds, iinkolo, i-gypsophiles, i-heliopsychics, i-koreopsis, i-chamomiles, njl.
Iindidi ezingapheliyo ze-rudbecki ziza kuhlobisa imibhede yakho yeentyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo zeentyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo zazo eziqhakazileyo kunye neengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo.