I-genus yama-balsaman manani malunga neentlobo zezityalo ezingama-400. Eyona nto ikhethwa yiBaller's balsam. Isalathiso sawo sineentyatyambo ezininzi ezenza iindawo ezikhanyayo kwintsimi yeentyatyambo. Imibala eyahlukeneyo yebhasamu IWaller: iintyatyambo zinomhlophe, obomvana, obomvu nezibomvu. Kukho iintlobo zebicolour. Uninzi lwama-hybrida adalwe, ahluke ekuphakameni kwehlathi kunye nomlo weentyatyambo. Ukulima kweBhalsam ye-Waller, njengamanani amaninzi, iveliswa yimbewu okanye izithombo. Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo i-bharam e-waller, imbewu efanelekileyo ifanele ithengwe. Eli nqaku liqule iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-balsam kwimbewu.
Ukutyala imbewu yebhasamin
Imbewu yentyatyambo yenkcubeko igcina ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-9, kodwa ikhetha ukuhlwayela imbewu emitsha. Abo bavelisi beentyatyambo abangenawo amava ebhalsamu ekhulayo esuka kwiimbewu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uza kutshala nini imbewu ye-balsamin. Ukuhlwayelwa kwebhasamu ye-Waller kuphakanyiswa ngoMatshi. Ukutyalwa kudinga umxube womhlaba oqulethwe ngumhlaba wegadi, umhlaba we-peat, apho ixabiso elincinane lehlabathi kunye ne-vermiculite longezwa. Ikhonkco ejoliswe ekuveleni ientyatyambo kunye nembewu kufanele iphathwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi "Fitosporin" okanye "Ukuzibulala", njengokuba u-balsamin onobubele udla ngokuchaphazeleka yi-fungus. Imbewu isasazeka phezu komhlaba ngokulinganayo, kungekhona kakhulu, kwaye ucinezela ngeminwe yeminwe. Emva kokuhlwayela, isiqulatho sivaliwe ngefilimu kwaye sifakwe kwindawo efudumele, ebomvu. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhluma yi +21 ... +25 degrees. Kwiqondo elisezantsi, imbewu iyancipha ukukhula, kumaqondo aphezulu aphezulu, ukukhula kungayeka ngokupheleleyo.
Ukukhula kweBalsam kwiMbewu
Ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala kufuneka ibonakale ihluma. Ngexesha elide, kubalulekile ukuqhuba umoya, ukususa ifilimu nokucoca i-condensate ezifom. Ukuhluma ihluma kakuhle ekuseni kusetyenziswa isibhamu sokutshiza njengoko umhlaba umile. Abaphuli abanolwazi bacebisa ngezulu kunye neeyure zokuhlwa ukulungiselela ukugqamisa.
Ngokufika kweqabunga lokuqala lokwenene, ukuchumisa kuqaliswa, ngenxa yoko kulunge ukhethe isichumisi esinzima. Kubalulekile ukuthobela umyinge, njengoko i-nitrojeni engaphezulu iholele ekutheni isityambo solule, kunye ne-potassium engaphezu kwe-leaves. Ukubonakala kwiphepha lesibini neyesithathu (kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuhlwayela) ngumqondiso wokukhethiweyo kwiipatti ezizaliswe ngumhlaba. Ungasebenzisa iikomityi zeplastiki, kodwa zifuna ukubonelela izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi. Nganye ihlumela idinga ibhodlela elilodwa.
Xa kukhula ibhalsamu ye-Waller kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ulawulo oluthile lokushisa: kwimini + 21 ... + ama-degrees ama-25, ebusuku + 16 ... + i-degrees 18. Emva kokuqothula amahlumela, ifilimu isuswe ukulungiselela iintyatyambo zokutshala kwindawo evulekile. I-balsam ye-Waller ixhaphaza ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuba oko akukwenzeka, ke umphezulu kufuneka ukhonkxwe. Ngaphezu
Ehlabathini evulekileyo, ibhalsam ishintshwe ngokuqala kwemozulu epholileyo, kwiimeko zemozulu epholileyo oku kudla ngokuqala kukaJuni. Ibhalsamu ngamnye ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwendawo sele iqalile. Ukutyala, khetha indawo ene-shaded kwisayithi. Xa ukhula kwiimpawu zeentyatyambo ezimisiwe, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba ukhethe indawo ekhuselweyo ilanga ngqo. Izityalo ezilinywe kude kumgama we-25 cm. Kunconywa ukuba i- mulch umhlaba ugcine ulawulo olusisigxina.