Ubugcisa bokuqala baseMpumalanga yeBhonsai kukuhlakulela ikopi encitshiweyo yomthi kaninzi. Namhlanje, abaninzi abalimi basekhaya banomdla kulo. Ukukhulisa i-bonsai ingaba yinto emibini kunye ne-coniferous. Ngokomzekelo, kweli nqaku siza kujonga indlela onokwenza ngayo ibhonsai kwipine . Kule ndlela ubugcisa buninzi, ufunde oko, unokuyihobisa umyezo wakho okanye indlu kunye nesityalo esihle kakhulu sesimo esingavamile.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai esuka kwipineyini?
Isinyathelo sokuqala kukukhetha inkcazelo ebhaliweyo yebhonsai ekhulayo. Ingaba yintlanzi ethengwe kwivenkile, umthi omnyama wehlathi okanye umsila oqhelekileyo.
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba i-dwarfism inikezwa izityalo ngokudalwa kwendalo kwenkqubo yenkcenkcesha. Ngenxa yoko, iingcambu zinqunywe, kunye nephayini etsalwe kwisitya malunga ne-12-15 cm ububanzi (encinci ngaphezu kwenkqubo yeengcambu). Yenza oku okusemandleni ekwindla, ushiye ibhonsai ezayo kwibhodi kude kube yonyaka ozayo wokukhula.
Ngentwasahlobo, umthi uya kufuneka unqunywe ukwenzela ukuba kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela asetsheni. Sika kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-7-12 cm, ubambe i-pruner ebukhali kwindawo engama-45 °. Ndifuna ukuchukumisa neenaliti, kwaye nangona kunjalo, andiyidingi. Ubuninzi obunokwenziwayo kukunciphisa iinaliti ezinde, ukuba zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala. Le ndlela izakwenza ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziseleyo.
Kwaye, ke, inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni i-bonsai esuka kwipineyini kwintsimi yinqwelwe. Sebenzisa ucingo olukhethekileyo lobhedu okanye i-ligature ukusuka kwintambo ye-aluminium ukusuka kwikhebula lombane. Gcina umthi ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi inaliti kunye nesiqu ngokwalo. Susa ukukhupha xa iqala ukuphazamiseka kwi-trunk yepineyini. Ngendlela, iicwecwe kwiimithi ze-coniferous zigqithiswe iminyaka embalwa, zinika umthi ibhonsai into ethile.
Ukunyamekela ngakumbi i-pine bonsai kuququzelelwe ukutshintshwa kwexesha elide kwiipopolo ezinkulu kunye neentwasahlobo zentswasahlobo ("ikhandlela"). Kwaye, ke, musa ukulibala ngokusela, ukutya nokulwa nezilwanyana.
Ukwakhiwa komthi onobuhle obuvela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo awuyindlela nje yokulima. Le yinkqubo enokude idibeneyo eya kukuvuyisa ekunxibelelaneni nesilwanyana esiluhlaza.