I-Delphinium yintlaba, isityalo esendle esivela kwintsapho yamathambo. Kodwa abavelisi baye baveliswa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi ze-delphinium yexesha elingapheliyo: elula, ephindwe kabini kunye ne-terry.
Ientyatyambo ngokwayo ihlobisa kakhulu kwaye inesimo esingaqhelekanga, iqukethe ama-sepals amahlanu, i-nectari ezimbini kunye ne-staminoids, njengamehlo, i-pistils kunye ne-stamens. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintyatyambo ze-delphinium ezingapheli ziqokelelwa kwibrashi kwaye zikhule zibe ngu-3-5 cm ububanzi, zinemibala eyahlukileyo: ngokuqhelekileyo i-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ingaphantsi i-pinki okanye ibomvu. Blooms ngoJulayi - Agasti.
Ukulima kwe-delphinium engapheliyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba le ntyatyambo yegadi ayibhubhi kwaye iyanelisekile ngeentyantyambo, kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nemithetho elandelayo yokutyala i-delphinium yangexesha elide kwaye uyinyamekele:
- Indawo - ifanelekile kwindawo engenawo umoya onomhlaba onothile ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Akunakulungele ukuhlakulela i-delphinium sands kunye nomhlaba onzima.
- Ukutshala - ungatshala ii-delphinium entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli) okanye ekuwa (ekupheleni kuka-Agasti-phakathi kwe-Septemba). Kwinqanaba lomyinge we-pitx 40x40x40cm, umquba, umlotha kunye noomgquba wamaminerali kufuneka wongezwe. Emva kokutyala, intyatyambo kufuneka iphuze ngaphambi kokuba ihluthe. Umgama phakathi kwemibala kufuneka ube ngu-50cm ubuncinane.
- Ukunisela - i-delphinium yimalinganiselo eyaneleyo yomswakama emhlabathini, ngoko kufuneka kusetshenziswe njengokuba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela amanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela ukwenza phantsi kweengcambu, ukungabi namagqabi kunye neentyantyambo.
- Ukutya - ekubeni i-delphinium yenza i-green mass ebuninzi, kufuneka inondliwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokuphindwe kabini: ngo-Ephreli-isisombululo se-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate, irea kunye nokuphambi kweentyantyambo-isisombululo sesichumisi esinzima kunye ne-humus. Ngamanye amaxesha izichumiso zisetyenziselwa emva kweentyantyambo, ngokuphindaphinda kwayo. Kule meko, isalathisi esinzima kunye ne-phosphorus ne-potassium isetyenziswa.
- Ukukhulula . Ukunyamekela i-delphinium kukhululeka rhoqo (akukho ngaphaya kwe-5 cm), ukhula ukhula, udibanisa isitshixo ekuphakameni kwama-50-70 cm, ukukhawuleza ukusika iziqu ngokuphakama kwe-15-20 cm kwaye ugube.
- Ukutshintshwa - ngokugqithisa ngokweqile kwinqaba (ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka emine), i-delphinium iyacetyiswa ukuba ihlaziywe: ukwahlula i-rhizome kunye nokufakelwa kwendawo entsha. Oku kuhle kakhulu kwenziwe kwintwasahlobo okanye ngo-Agasti.
- Ukuzaliswa - i-delphinium ivelisa ngezindlela ezininzi: ngokuhlula izitshalo, izicucu kunye nembewu, kodwa ukugcina iintlobo zeentyantyambo kufuneka zisebenzise iindlela zendalo.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-delphinium ebusika?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-winter delphinium ngokufanelekileyo, yonke ilungiselelo lobusika kukuba umhlaba ojikelezileyo kufuneka ukhula, ukhululeke kwaye uphuze.
Kodwa xa beza kusibekela i-delphinium ebusika (ngokuqhelekileyo abaselula), kuyimfuneko ukucoca phambi kwayo kungekhona kakhulu, kodwa ekuphakameni kwe-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm, ukwenzela ukuba ngokugqithisa kufumaneke ukuba amanzi afike kwiingcambu kwaye abulali.
Delphinium: iingxaki kunye nezinambuzane
I-Delphinium ayichaphazelwanga yizinambuzane, kodwa ukulima kwayo kungenziwa nzima kwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- umbala omnyama wamagqabi - ngobuninzi obuninzi;
- isikhumba se powdery - ngexesha lesomiso;
- Ukubola kwempembe - ngenxa ye-ingress yamanzi kwiimpawu.
Ukulwa nabo, kufuneka ufeze izityalo ngezilungiso ezifanelekileyo kwaye ususe amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kunye neziqu. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezi zifo, kucetyiswa ukuba kungabikho ukutsalwa kokutsalwa kwe-delphinium, rhoqo ukugqithisa ukhula , kunqunywe ukufa kufaneke ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuhambelane nokunisela okufanelekileyo.
I-Delphinium ayilungele kuphela ukuhlobisa intsimi yangaphambili, kodwa ibuye ibonakale inkulu kwi-vase.