Ubunzima benkqubo yale nkqubo iya kuba kuphela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesinyathelo ngasinye. Ukuzaliswa, ngokuqwalasela ummandla wokukhula kwamnyama omnyama , kuya kubakho ukuvunwa kwezihluno eziluhlaza, kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kodwa nakunoma kunjalo, lixesha lokuqhaqhazela kweqhwa nokuvuvukala kweentso.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-currant emnyama
Kuzo izixhobo esiza kuyidinga kuphela umkhwa wokulima ohlambulukileyo nococekileyo, iibhotile ezili-half liter literal and fertilizer. Ngoko-ke, makhe sihlolisise ukuzaliswa ngokunyathela ngamanyathelo ngendlela entwasahlobo, indlela i-currant emnyama eyanqumla ngayo, kunye nokulungiswa kwezicucu emanzini:
- Ubude beembakaki ziza kuba phakathi kwe-10-15 cm. Ngokubhekwa kwe-apical, kufuneka kwenziwe kwinqanaba lomyalelo we-10 mm. Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba ngaphantsi sinqumla kwi-angle, kwaye ngokugqwesileyo.
- Ukuqhubela phambili entwasahlobo iintsimbi zamnyama ze-currant zifakwe kwiinqanawa zemizuzu engama-alitha, zizele ngamanzi ukuvelisa. Ungazami ukwenza ezininzi iibhola kwaye ulondoloze indawo, ube neengcambu ezininzi zebhanki. Ukuba kukho abangaphezu kweethathu okanye ezintandathu, akukho nto iya kuvela, kuba baya kucinezela.
- Ngoku masichukumise kwingxaki yokunyusa i-currant emnyama, kuba kwimeko yokuvelisa oku akuyona nto yokugqibela. Kucacile ukuba ndifuna ukufumana izityalo ezinobomi kunye nezomeleleyo zokutyala ngexesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izichumisi zisetyenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo, i-rootlets iya kufa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba nezimpande.
- Ngokusemthethweni, lonke ixesha lokuzalanisa, siya kwahlula zibe zigaba zibini: okokuqala ubambe izihlunu eziluhlaza emanzini, uze uthumele emhlabathini ofanelekileyo kwi-currant emnyama. Kwiibhanki ngamanzi, izikhalazo ziya kuhlala malunga neveki ezintathu. Kuze kube ngoko, kude kubekho ubude beengcambu ali-15 mm.
- Ngaphezulu, entwasahlobo, umgangatho womhlaba wokunquma uqala, xa i-currant ebomnyama ishintshelwe kumhlaba oququzelelwe ngumxube we-peat nesanti kunye nama-humus. Iingxenye ezintathu zokuqala, ezinye ezimbini-enye enye.
- Sitshala iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala zokunisela, kwaye sisebenzisa izichumiso. Sithatha i-nitroammophoska kwaye sizisa iintlobo ezintlanu. Malunga neenyanga kwiikomityi, kwaye iibhola zakho zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifike emhlabeni. Ngaphambili, iinqununu zakho, ezifunyenwe entwasahlobo, zilungiselelwe, ngokuzenzekelayo zilethe izithombo ze-currant ezimnyama kwisitrato, esi sihlandlo sokugqibela sokuzalisa. Eyona nto, ukuqiniswa ngakumbi kwintlobo yokulima ingafakwa kwindawo elungiselelwe.