Utamatisi unqwenela ukukhula kumasayithi abo, abaninzi abalimi. Abanye bathenga izityalo ezilungele ukulungiswa, abanye bakhetha ukukhulela kwimbewu ngokwayo. Kule meko, izityalo zentamatyambo ezikhulayo kwi-greenhouse ngamanye amaxesha ziphucula umgangatho walo. Kuvela ngamandla kwaye lukhuni.
Xa uhlwayela utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Ukuba i-greenhouse ayinakucinywa, ungatshala izithombo kuyo emva kokufudumala emhlabathini, ngelixa izityalo kufuneka zibe sele zi-5-7 zala magqabi kunye nenkqubo yengcambu kufuneka isele iphuhliswe kakuhle.
Phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwinqanaba eliphakathi, unokulondoloza ngokukhuselekileyo utamatisi kwi-greenhouse. Ngokukhethekileyo yenza oku kwintambama, kusondele ngokuhlwa kwaye kunye nezulu efufayo. Emva koko izityalo zibhetele kwaye zikhawuleza ukuba zithande.
Ukuhlwayela utamatisi kwi-greenhouse yezityalo
Kwiimimandla esezantsi, kuvunyelwe ukuhlwayela imbewu yetamatato kwiimbewu ngokukhawuleza kwi- greenhouse . Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba ngaphambi kwaye uhlele inkqubo yokufudumala. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lomgquba okanye umbane. Kwiimeko zokuqala, udoti lwamahashe lubekwe phantsi kwelayini phantsi kwe-greenhouse, ethululelwe ngentlabathi lomlambo, kwaye ke umgca womhlaba ocebileyo uphezulu. Kwinkqubo yokubola, umquba ukhulula ubushushu, obutshisa i-hotbed.
Ukuhlwayela utamatisi kunye nembewu eyomileyo kwi-greenhouse kwintwasahlobo yenziwe emva kokuba ivavanyelwe ukulingana nokukhutshwa komzimba. Umgama ophakathi kwemigca ekutsalweni kwetreenhouse kufanele ibe ngu-15-20 cm, kwaye i-grooves ngokwayo kufuneka yenziwe ibe yi-3-5 cm ejulile. Ungakulibala ukusayina iintlobo zeetatayi ngokubeka iiflegi ekupheleni komqolo ngamnye.
Dlulisa ama-grooves ngaphambi kokuba ubeke imbewu, imbewu kufuneka ibe yome, njengoko inamathuba amaninzi okusinda xa kwenzeka ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza. Sasaza imbewu imbewu 1-2 cm.
Isigubungelo sokutsalwa kwesibhakabhaka kufuneka sibe sisininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwefilimu enqabileyo engasikhupheli ukushisa, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lidlula imilayezo yelanga kakuhle. Musa ukususa ifilimu phambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala.
Ukunyamekela izithombo zetamatato kwi-greenhouse
Xa iiflethi zangaphambili zivela kwiimbande, zayo
Emva kokucocwa komnye, i-greenhouse ifakwe kakuhle ukuze ibhubhise iiplagi zomoya, ezinokuba nempembelelo embi ekuphuhliseni izityalo ezisele.
Kwakhona emva kokunciphisa okwesibini kwindawo yokubamba ukushisa kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa umhlaba kwiindawo ezidibeneyo ukuze i-measle system yeetamatato iphucule ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukunyusa izityalo emva kweveki ezintathu emva kokuvela. Ungasebenzisa i-biofertilizer egqityiweyo, uyihlambe emanzini kwaye ufefe izithombo.