Ukunyamekela i-dahlias ekwindla

Ekwindla yonke intsimi yentyatyambo izaliswe ngeentyantyambo ezintle, kuzo zonke i- dahlias zichongiwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ukwandisa imililo yabo kwaye kugcinwe i-tubers kude kube ngumnyaka ozayo ngeli xesha badinga ukunakekelwa. Yintoni enokuyenza ngeedahlias ekwindla, uya kufunda kwinqaku lethu.

Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-dahlias ekwindla?

I-dahlia enhle ayifuni unyameko olukhethekileyo ngexesha lonke lokukhula kunye neentyantyambo. Kodwa ekwindla ngethuba elikhethekileyo lonyaka, kuba kulezi ziinyanga apho kubonakala khona izilimo eziyizigaxa kunye nembewu, eziyimfuneko ekuveliseni nasekutyalweni kwayo kunyaka ozayo. Ukunyamekela konke i-dahlias ekwindla kuku:

1. Hilling. Nangona ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba okanye kwangoko ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-hillock 8-12 cm ephakamileyo kwisityalo ngasinye. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ii-tubers ezibushushu obubusuku bobusuku, kunye nakwi-frosts yokuqala yokuqala.
2. Ukunkcenkceshela nokugqoka. Ngekuqala kwekwindla, i ntyatyambo ayifuni amanzi okanye izichumisi. Ngeli xesha, udinga uxolo, ukwenzela ukuba izigulana zakhe zikhule kakuhle.
3. Ukupheliswa kweentyantyambo ezomileyo. Ukwandisa izimbali kwaye wenze ingadi yakho yangaphambili ilungele kakuhle, njengoko intloko ibuna, kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula. Kwiintlobo zee-multicolor, kucetyiswa ukuba ususe iifom zecala, ukwenzela ukuba uphuhliso oluphambili luphuhliswe. Iintyatyambo ezomileyo zonyaka onyaka-nye azinqunywanga, kodwa zigcinwa de ivelise imbewu kwaye iqokelele ukutshala ikhefu elizayo.
4. Ukuprintwa. Emva kweentyantyambo, isinyathelo esibalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni i-dahlias kukusikwa kwe-stem yonke, kodwa oku akufanele kwenziwe phantsi kweengcambu, kodwa ushiye isiqu malunga ne-15 cm high. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze oku emva kokuqala kwamaqabunga amnandi. Ekubeni kubo, inxalenye yomhlaba we-dahlia iyajika emnyama.
5. Ukumba ama-tubers. Ukuze izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zikhule kakuhle, emva kokunciphisa kuyimfuneko ukulinda iintsuku ezingama-15-20. Ukuyikhupha ngefoloko ukukhusela umonakalo. Ngenxa yoko, ihlathi libiwe ukusuka kumacala onke kwaye liphakanyiswe nge-clod yomhlaba.
6. Dug up site. Isayithi ejoliswe ekutyaleni i-dahlias kufuneka ibanjwe okokuqala ngqa ekwindla, kwaye okwesibini entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukuzibonga minyaka yonke la madoda angamahle kwi-site yabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iingcebiso kungekhona nje ukutyala nokunyamekela i-dahlias, kodwa ukugcina iintyatyambo njengezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika.

Ungagcina njani i-dahlias?

Dug up the tubers oyifunayo:

• ukucocwa ngokucophelela komhlaba;
• hla mbulula;
• esezantsi kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-fungicide ye-concentration ephakathi kwemizuzu engama-30;
• indawo kwi grid yokomisa. Ukuze kulungiswe ngokupheleleyo iglasi kwii-tubers kunye nasesigxina esingenasiphelo, kufuneka bafakwe phezulu phezulu nge-rhizome.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba yenze, ukuba kwiingcambu zesityalo kukho iziganeko zezifo. Oku kuya kunceda ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-pathogenic ezisemhlabeni kunye neengxowanxu zesitshixo. Ukuba i-dahlia yakho iphilile ngokupheleleyo, kuya kuba yanele ukususa umhlaba ukusuka phezulu kwinqaba kwaye uyomisa kakuhle.

1. Lungisa izilimo eziyi-tubers kwinqanaba elithile kwiibhokisi ze-mesh, uze uwathulule nge-moss, peat okanye i-coniferous sawdust.
2. Siwabeka kwindawo elumnyama, efanelekileyo, apho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphantsi kwezantsi + 5 ° C.

Ukuba awunayo indawo yokugcina eyaneleyo, unokubeka izilimo ezinobuncwane kwizicatshulwa ezimbalwa, ngamnye wabo elele ebuthongweni be-sawdust okanye i-perlite. Kufuneka ubeke isikhephe kwibhontoni, ungenise endlwini kuphela ixesha eliqinileyo.

Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilimo eziyi-tubers azilahlekanga, kufuneka zihlolwe ngexesha lonke lokugcina. Ngokuqala kwenyanga emva kwebhukimakhi, kwaye yesibini - emva koNyaka omtsha. Ukuba kukho iipilisi ezibolile zifunyenweyo, kufuneka zisuswe kwivale.

Ukugxinwa kwiimeko ezinjalo kwi-tubers kude kube ngo-Apreli, kwaye ufumane, ukhangele kwaye ulungele ukutyala emhlabathini.