Iholide ye-Uraza Bayram ithathwa njengenye yeeholide ezibalulekileyo zamaSulumane. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana amanye amagama - umthendeleko wokuphula kunye no-Eid al-Fitr. Iintsuku zokuqala ezintathu zenyanga kaShavval - kanye kanye ixesha apho onke amaSulumane athembekileyo agubha le holide. Akukho nani elithile xa amaSulumane ebhiyozela i-Uraza Bayram, lo mhla uhamba. Ieholide ibonisa ukuphela kokuzila ukutya ngenyanga yeRamadan . Le ndawo - eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwamaSulumane - inokusetyenziswa kuphela ngokutya kunye namanzi emva kokuba ilanga linyamalale ngaphaya kwelo xesha.
AmaSulumane abhiyozela njani i-Uraza Bayram?
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinxulumene nendlela yokubhiyozela i-Uraza Bayram, eli liholide linamasiko kunye namasiko abo. Kwimihlaba enkulu yamaSilamsi, iintsuku zeeholide ziphela, kwaye abantu abavunyelwe ukusebenza. Emva kokuba udibane nomnye umSilamsi esitrato, kufuneka umxelele amazwi omncoma "U-Id Mubarak!". La magama afanekisa uvuyo nentlungu ezintliziyweni zabantu. AmaSulumane ayavuya kukuba le holide ifikile kwaye ibuhlungu ngexesha elinye, njengoko iintsuku zeentsikelelo ziphelile. Lo mbuliso uthetha ithemba lokuza kweRamadan ngonyaka ozayo.
Abantu abathembekileyo bafanele bagqoke iimpahla zokuzonwabisa baze batyelele i-mosque ukuze bathandaze kunye nabantu abanqulo. Kuphela kwiUraz Bayram ufundwa umthandazo okhethekileyo-id-namaz.
U-Id-namaz ngokwenene ungumhlobo wemithandazo, ukuba kuphela kuba uqala ngentambama, kwaye uphela kuphela ekudleni. Ukuba umntu akakwazanga ukuhambela umsikiti, yena ngokwakhe unokuthandaza, kwaye ukuba yonke into eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, umthandazo onjalo uya kuthathwa njengenguqu epheleleyo yomthandazo kwiMosque. Umthandazo unokuhlehliselwa kude kube lilanga liphakame ngaphezu kwe-bayonet (umprofeti uMuhammad wenza njalo). AmaSulumane ngokuqhelekileyo asebenzisana nothando kwaye anike izibonelelo ezinsukwini (phambi kwe-namaz).
Emva komthandazo uvumelekile ukuba uqale isidlo sakusihlwa. Kuyinto yesiko ukuhambela kunye nokuvakathela abazali babo. AmaSulumane ngokuqhelekileyo anika izipho omnye komnye. Abantwana badla ngokufumana iiswidi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakholwayo bacela ukuxolelwa baze baye emangcwabeni kwiintsapho ezifi, kukho imfuneko yokufunda i-surah nokubathandazela.
Kwi-Islam kuneeholide ezimbini kuphela ezenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka. I-Uraza-Bayram yenye yazo. Umthendeleko uphela nge-ibadat enkulu (unqulo luka Allah). Ukubaluleka kweholide kukuba akubonakalisi kuphela ukuphela kokuzila ukutya ngenyanga kaRamadan, kodwa nokuhlambuluka komntu, kuba kufuneka ahlale ixesha elide ekudleni, ekuphuzeni, ebudlelwaneni kunye nolwimi olucolileyo. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, emva kokuba amaSulumane amaholide enze izinto ezintle ngakumbi, baba ngabantu abahlukileyo xa bebona ukukhawuleza.
Kwezinye iiparlikhi zaseRashiya, apho i-Islam isasazeke (kubandakanya eCrimea ), i-Uraza Bayram ibhengezwa ngemini. Inani elikhulu labantu batyelela uMosk mosque mosque.
NgoJulayi 5 ngo-2016 - umhla apho amaSulumane aqala ukubhiyozela i-Uraza Bayram. EMoscow malunga nama-200 bathabatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo
Abanye babonisa ukufana phakathi kwe-Uraza Bayram kunye nePasika, kuba amaKristu asePasika enomthendeleko wokuphula, ebonisa indlela yokuzila ukutya. Kukho ukufana okuninzi, kodwa nganye kwezi holide zinezithethe ezahlukileyo kubo.