Ukukhankanywa kokuqala komhla weentaka kudibene ne dolophu encinane eMelika ebizwa ngokuba yiSixeko samafutha. Kwakukho, ngowe-1984, uthisha wabiza abantwana ukuba bakhusele iintaka kwaye bakwenze ngendlela yeholide. Le ngcamango yaxhaswa ngokusisigxina kwiphephandaba eliyaziwa ngalo, kwaye ukubhiyozelwa kwadumile kulo lonke ilizwe. Kodwa ingxaki yokukhusela iintaka sele sele zikhathazekile ngamazwe amaninzi athuthukile. Kwaye ngo-1902 kwindibano yezizwe zasayinwa ukukhusela iintaka ezincedo kwezolimo. Ngaloo nto, wangena kuphela ngoDisemba 1905, ngoko umhla wokuqala wokubhiyozelwa koSuku lweZizwe ngezizwe ngo-Ephreli 1, 1906.
ERashiya, iintaka zidla rhoqo, kwaye ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kwakugubha ukubuya kweentaka ezifudukayo ekhaya. Ngokutsho kweenkolelo ezidumileyo, iintaka zazixhaphaza entwasahlobo, kwaye nangona xesha abantu babengenakukunceda ukuphawula iingenelo ababezisayo. Ngako oko, ukuchithwa kweentaka zeentaka, kwaye nangakumbi ukubulawa kweentaka kwakubhekwa njengesono esikhulu. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni ngomhla wokubhiyozelwa kweentsuku zamazwe ngamazwe eRashiya, kuthethwa ngo-Ephreli 1, 1926. Ukususela ngeli mini abantu baqala ukwakha nokuxhoma iinkumbi zeentaka zeentaka, bhaka ii-cookie ngendlela yama-larks baze babhale imibongo ngezo. Kodwa ayizange ihlale ixesha elide - de kube ngo-1930. Ngenxa yeziganeko ezithile ezenzeka kweli lizwe, iholidi yaqala ukulibala. Kwaye ngo-1999 isiko lokubamba iholide yendalo ivuselelwe. Oku kungenxa yemigudu ye-Russian Bird Conservation Union.
Namhlanje, ukubhiyozelwa kweNkqantosi yeZizwe ngezizwe kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Inani lezilwanyana eziphelayo liqikelelwa ngamakhulu, kwaye ukutshabalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kweentaka kungaholela kwimiphumo engapheliyo kuluntu. Ngoko ke, injongo ephambili yeziganeko ezenziwa kwiholide ukugcina iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenani leentaka.
Iziganeko kwiSuku loNyaka lweentaka
Namhlanje, ukubhiyozelwa koSuku lweeNyoni kukwazisa kakhulu. Kwaye imisebenzi ayijolise kuphela kubantwana besikolo, kodwa nakwizingane zasenkulisa kunye nabantu abadala. Ukuzonwabisa kunokunandipha imihla ngemihla ngeentaka.
- iiklasi zabantwana abancinci, apho baqhelana neentlobo zeentaka zeentlobo kwiifomu zemidlalo;
- iklasi yeklasi ekwenzeni izindlu zeentaka. Kule nqanaba, iingcali zitsho kwaye zibonise nje indlela yokwakha indlu yeentaka, i-bubblegum, njl., Kodwa iphinde inike iingcomo ekubekeni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza, nakwimeko yokulungiselela ilungiselelo elincomekileyo lezindlu zokukhusela;
- Iindibano zocweyo zeentaka ezihlala zijikelezile;
- zophando zophando ezibonisa umdlalo wendiza yendiza;
- imibukiso yokupheka ekuphekeni i-lark yendabuko;
- izifundo zobugcisa obuhle. Kule klasi, wonke umntu unokuzama isandla sakhe ekuboneni iliso lentaka phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.
Ukongezelela, kwiindawo apho iimbasa zentsibano ziqhutyelwa khona, imidaniso kunye neengoma zihlelwe ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye nokuxhoma izindlu zeentaka kunye nezinye izindlu zeentaka.
Ukususela ngo-1999, yonke i-Day Bird Day inezibonakaliso zayo. Ngelo xesha, elowo mazwe akubhiyozela eli holide likhetha intaka eqhelekileyo kwintsimi yayo kwaye idinga ingqalelo. Isimboli sokuqala sokukhuselwa kweentaka zaseRussia kwakuye kugxininiswa kwidolophana, ngomnyaka ozayo-isihloko esikhulu, ngoko kwakukho inkwenkwezi, i-kestrel, i-curlew, isorkork, i-owl, i-seagull, i-kingfisher, i-bullfinch, i-swan, i-chibis, i-wagtail emhlophe, i-Bluethroat kunye ne-white-tailed ukhozi. Kwaye ngo-2014, isihloko seentaka zonyaka e-Russia safumana isantya esimnyama.