I-Viola kubantu ababizwa ngokuthi "pansies". Kukho iintlobo zonyaka, kunye neentlobo ezimbini kunye nokuphela. Kwaye ukugqibela phakathi kwabaflorisi banandipha uthando olukhethekileyo, ekubeni ukukhulisa i-ampel violet kwimbewu kuwumsebenzi onzima kunzima.
I-Viola yile ntsapho ye-violet, nangona kunjalo, ngokungafani ne-violets yasekhaya, akuyiyo into enomzimba kwaye ingenangqondo, ikhula kakuhle emhlabathini ovulekile, apho ityalwe khona ukuqala kobushushu obuzinzile.
Ukulima kwe-ampoule viola kwiimbewu ezivela kwimbewu
Ukulima kwe-viola i-viola iqala ngokulungiswa kakuhle komhlaba kwimbewu. Ientyatyambo zithanda umhlaba ocolileyo kunye nomhlaba otyetyisiweyo, omele uhlale unomanzi. Isityalo asikhuthazeli ukunyuka kwesinyameko, ukungabikho kokukhanyisa kunye nento entsha.
Ukuhlakulela imbewu ye-viola ingaba kwiiphilisi ze-peat. I-Peat - efanelekileyo kwizityalo, kuba ayiyi kugcina umswakama, igcina ubushushu kwaye iqulethe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko. Kwiiphilisi zamaphetshana, izithombo zikhula kakuhle kwaye zikhula. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, iipilisi kufuneka zifakwe emanzini. Xa i-peat ihluma, imbewu ye-ampole viola ifakwa kuyo kwaye umhlaba ungagciniwe.
Qala ukuhluma ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebhuwari, kuba imbewu iyadinga inyanga eziliqela ngaphambi kokuba ityalwe kwindawo evulekile. Imbewu kufuneka ivunwe ukususela ngo-Agasti, iqokelele kwiibhokisi ezincinci, ezithi zikhulile, zome kwaye zenzeke. Imbewu eqokelekileyo kunye eyomileyo kufuneka igcinwe kwiqrijini.
Xa imbewu etsalwayo inika izithombo, zidibene zibe zizimbiza ezihlukeneyo. Unako ukuwashiya kulezi zimbiza ihlobo lonke, okanye ungadlulisela kwibhede leentyatyambo.
Kwimeko yesibini, kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga okanye emnyama. Ukunyamekela kunye nokulima kwe-viola i-viola iququzelele ukutyiliswa kwansuku zonke, ukucoca ngexesha kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali, ukhula. Ubusika, iintlobo ezingapheliyo kufuneka zifakwe nge-lapnik okanye i-sawdust.
I-Viola kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo entsha kuyo yonke iminyaka emithathu, ukudibanisa le nkqubo kunye nokwahlukana kwehlathi. Ukuba akukwenziwanga, i-viola iya kulahlekelwa yimpembelelo yayo, iintyatyambo zayo zitshatyalaliswe. Ukugcina kunye
Izifo ezibonakalayo ze-ampel violet
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-viola ichaphazeleka ngumlenze omnyama, isikhumba se-powdery, isikhunta esibomvu okanye i-spotting. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, iifutha ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe kwisayithi kunye neengcambu zize zihlume indawo yokukhula kwayo.
Ukukhusela izifo, i-viola imele ifakwe ngexesha kunye nesisombululo se-soda ash kunye nesepha yasekhaya, ifefe ngesulfure yomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwezityalo - i-moisten umhlaba, kodwa ungavumeli ukuba umswakama uphume, okungeke kwenzeke ukuba umhlaba ulula kwaye ukhululekile.