I-Sphagnum okanye i-peat moss iyisityalo esingapheliyo semifula esinezintlu ezingaphezu kwama-300. Ininzi itholakala kwiNyakatho yeNtlabathi - kumahlathi kunye ne-tundra. Kwi-Southern hemisphere, itholakala phezulu ezintabeni.
Inxalenye ephambili ye-peat moss kukuba iphantse ilahleke ngokupheleleyo inkqubo. Yaye xa inxalenye engezantsi yezityalo ifa, iya kuba yi-peat. Umphezulu uyaqhubeka nokukhula nokuphuhlisa.
I-Swamp moss sphagnum - iipropati ezintathu eziphambili
Esi sityalo esimangalisa asikho izinto ezinqabileyo, phakathi kweyiphi enye ifuna ukugxininisa ezintathu ezithintekayo:
- Ukukhangela ukuxhamla , oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukuthatha umswakama. Phantse kwisiqingatha se-6 ukuya ku-1, leyo iyingxenye 6 yamanzi ngenye inxalenye yesisindo sayo. Le yipropati yayo yaqala ukusebenzisa i-florists ngokukhawuleza, idibanisa i-sphagnum moss kwi-mix of soil mix. Igcina kakuhle umswakama womhlaba, ngaphandle kokuyinyusa.
- Ukuphefumula . Eli propati eluncedo linceda ekukhuleni ezinye izityalo. Iiseli ezifihliweyo kwiimpawu kunye namacembe e-moss enza ukuba umhlaba ukhululeke kwaye ukhanyise. Inkqubo yengcambu yembala yendlu iziva ikhululekile kwindawo enjalo.
- Iimpawu ze-antifungal kunye ne-antibacterial ze- moss zenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-peat sphagnum efanelekileyo ekudaleni umxube womhlaba wokusabalalisa izityalo. Ipesenteji yezicucu ezibolayo kuyo zilula. Ukongeza, abantu baye bafunda ezi zixhobo zokutshabalalisa izixhobo zokutshisa, ukusika, ukunqabisa kwi-11th century. Kwaye emva kweenkulungwane ezilishumi, iimpawu zokwelapha ze-sphagnum zisasetyenziswa kwiyeza, umzekelo, ekwenzeni i-sphagnum gauze tampons.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu ze-peat moss
Ekhaya, unokusebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo iimpawu zokuphulukisa ezinomsoco we-marsh moss. Ngokomzekelo, thatha iibhola zokuhlamba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqokelele i-moss kwi-marsh, uhlambulule, unqande kwaye uthele amanzi atshisayo (70 ° C), upholise kwaye uthele ukumnika ngaphakathi kwindlu yokuhlambela. Ukuphucula umphumo, emva kokuba uhlambe udinga ukugqoka kwisambatho esifudumele okanye ulala phantsi kweengubo.
Ezi nkqubo zinceda njengokuthintela nasiphi na isifo se-bacteriological diseases ezihambelana nomsebenzi we-microorganisms, kubandakanywa ne- staphylococci.
Kwakhona, i-peat amanzi inokuhlamba amanxeba. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka nje ucofe amanzi ngaphandle kwe-moss eqokelelwe kumanzi okanye usebenzise i-moss ngokwayo.
Ukuba unefungus inyawo, unokwenza i-insha ye-sphagnum yawo. Mane ufake i-moss encane emiswini - iya kukunceda ukulahla ukukhupha, ukuvumba okumnandi kunye nefungus.