U-Actinidia yinto epheleleyo ye-lianas yokuhlala i-Actinidiae yintsapho evela kumazwe ase-Asia. Ewonke, kukho iintlobo ezi-40 zeli sityalo kwendalo. Iintlobo zezinye zazo zidliwayo kwaye ziqhelekile. Njengoko, umzekelo, ummeli ogqithisileyo walolu hlobo lwe-actinidia ngumShayina, owaziwayo ngokubanzi kwihlabathi njenge- kiwi .
Ukukhula kwisayithi yakho yomyezo we-actinidia kufuneka uthathe ngokungqongqo kwimigaqo yokutyala nokunyamekela. Siza kuthetha malunga nezinto ezifuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha kwaye ukhula esi sityalo kule nqaku.
Ukuthenga izityalo
Iintlobo zityalo zithengwa kwiindawo ezizodwa okanye kwiimarike zentyatyambo. Xa uthengwa, kufuneka uqaphele ezinye iingongoma.
Fumana izinto zokutyala, inkqubo yeengcambu ekhuselekile ngokukhuselekileyo ngumhlaba okanye evaliwe yisitya. Iingcambu ze-actinidia, eziseleyo evulekile, ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
I sityalo si dioecious. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwinkcubeko uza kuyidinga ukufumana i-actinidia yindoda kunye neyesetyhini. Ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo esisinye sinesilisa esaneleyo kwiiyana ezininzi zezilwanyana. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye izityalo zidibanisa kuphela kwiintlobo zazo. Ngaphambi kokuba i-actinidia iqale ukuqhakaza, awukwazi ukucacisa ngesondo sayo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge izityalo kubathengi abathembekileyo.
Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala
Kwendalo, i-actinidia lianas ifihliwe kwi-penumbra yezityalo eziphakamileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka kufakwe indawo efanayo yokulima. Kuzo zibonda, eziza kutshabalalisa umdiliya, unokwenza udonga olujikeleze umjikelezo wegadi okanye kunye nendlu. Indawo egqibeleleyo yokutshala i-actinidia ingaba udonga lwebhodi eline-shaded okanye i-veranda evulekile.
Nangona i-actinidia ingumthunzi-ukunyamezela, ilanga lisafuneka. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni nasekuvuneni iziqhamo. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukubeka imivini ejongene nentshonalanga okanye empuma.
Ukutshala nokunyamekela
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala liphela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye iintsuku zokuqala zasehlobo. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umsele wokutyala malunga nesiqingatha semitha enzulu kunye nobubanzi. Ngaphantsi kwegodi kufuneka ubeke izinto zokuhambisa amanzi , kunye nomphezulu womhlaba, uphuculwe ngamachumisi omgquba. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ufike kummandla womsele kufuneka ubeke amancenti ambalwa wendawo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kochumisi ukukhusela isithsaba esincinci kwisitshixo. Ngaphambi nangemva kokutshintshwa kweso sitsha, i-actinidia kufuneka ilingiswe ngokubanzi.
Ukulima okufanelekileyo kwe-actinidia kudinga ukunakekelwa okufutshane kwiimbewu kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala, de kube isityalo siphendule endaweni entsha. Ngeli xesha, i-actinidia encinane ifanele ifakwe kwikhanyiso ekhanyayo kunye nephepha okanye iphepha.
Uhlobo lwe-Actinidia
Othandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yindlela ye-hybrid actinidia yokuzichumisa , ukutshala nokunyamekela oko kwenziwayo ngokwemiqathango efanayo kunye nezityalo ezidibeneyo. Ukuvunwa kuvuna phakathi kwe-Septemba. Isiqhamo esimnandi sinokufikelela kwisisindo se-18 g. Ukuzalisa - 8 kg kwinqaba.
I-Actinidium colomicta yintlobo e-resistant frost. Amajikijolo amancinci, amuncu-amnandi kwaye avuthwe kancane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiqithi esinye sinokufumana i-7 kg.
U-Actinidia uyimpikiswano - i-liana enamandla ene-dioecious. Iintyatyambo zinomsi-mnandi, ubukhulu obuphakathi, malunga no-5-6 g, zivuthiwe ngexesha elifanayo ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Imveliso - ukufikelela kwi-15-18 kg ngehlathi.
Enye i-hybrid yi-actinidia yaseKiev ekhulu -fruited , ukutshala nokunyamekela nayo ayifani nemithetho ephambili. Amajikijolo amakhulu kunye namnandi afikelela kumlinganiselo we-20 g, kwaye isivuno esiphezulu se-hybride siza kuvumela ukuvuna ukuya kwi-20 kg kwi-bush.