Kwiintyatyambo, iintaba kunye negadi zeerandi, umntu unokufumana isityalo esineqhamama esineqhamama esineqhambela esisiqhotho kunye nomthunzi we-airstrike, njengoko kuthiwa. Ubhekisela kwintsapho yeklabishi. Masifunde ngakumbi malunga neentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo, ezintle ze-Oreta - ezikhulayo zembewu, xa zityalo kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo.
I-Aubrieta - ikhula kwimbewu ekhaya
Kulo bantu le ntyatyambo ngezinye izihlandlo ibizwa ngokuba yi-windbag. Igama lakhe lesiLatini wayifumana ngokuhlonipha umculi-florist waseFrance uClaude Aubry. Ipepthi eqaqambileyo ye-auras iya kuba ngumhlobiso ojikelezayo okanye obalayo nayiphi na ingadi entwasahlobo, kwaye amahlamvu ayo ayonakaliswe ebusika nakwiqhwala ezinzima. Ukuba isityalo ekupheleni kweentyantyambo siyanqumla onke amahlumela, kwaye ngekwindla iyakwazi ukuqhakaza kwakhona. Uninzi lwabatshali beentyatyambo baya kuba nomdla ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa imbewu kwimbewu.
Ukupapashwa kwesi ntyatyambo kungabikho indlela yokulima, kunye nokuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwiimbewu kwintsimi ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekudakaleni kweentlobo, ngoko bahlakulela i-obrite kwiimbewu, ngakumbi kuba ukunyamekela kwayo kulula. Ungathenga imbewu yalesi sityalo kwivenkile yeentyantyambo, kodwa iya kuqhakaza, ngokungafani nokukhula esitalatini, kulo nyaka sele sele ukhona.
Xa kuhlwayelwa isityalo kwiimbewu?
Imigangatho yokuhlwayela imbewu Izithombo zezityalo zixhomekeke kwingingqi apho iya kukhula khona. Kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo, malunga neentsuku ezingama-70-75 ngaphambi kokuqala kobushushu (ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari), imbewu yeli sityalo ingahlonywa ekhaya. Izityalo ezikhulile ngale ndlela ziya kufuneka zityalwe kwintsimi ngo-Ephreli, kwaye ziya kuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoJuni.
Indlela yokutyala imbewu ye-obrityu?
Njengoko umzekelo ubonisa, ukutshala izithombo kunye nezithombo kwizithombo zenziwa kakuhle kwiiphilisi okanye iikomityi ezikhethekileyo. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukwanda kwama-obrites kwi- vermiculite , ebangela ukuhluma ngokukhawuleza kwembewu. Kwisitya ngasinye esinamanzi ashushu, akukho ngaphaya kwe 2-3 imbewu kufuneka ityalwe. Phezulu ngehlabathi elihle kunye nobukhulu obungaphantsi kwe-5 mm kunye nokugubungela ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ebonisa ukukhanya. Emva kokuvela kwembewu, iingubo ezifihliweyo ziya kufuneka zisuswe.
Zingaphi iintsuku ezibonakalayo?
Imbewu yale ntyatyambo, izindlu ezihlwanyelwe imbewu, azikhule ngokukhawuleza. Amahlumela amaninzi avela emva kweentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwe-21 emva kokubekwa emhlabathini. Iqondo lokushisa kwigumbi, apho izikhonkwane ezinezityalo zigcinwa, kufuneka zigcinwe zingama-18-20 ° C. Ngokukhawuleza xa usongelo lweqabunga ludlula, izityalo zingatyalwa kwisitrato kwaye ziqhubeke nokunyamekela ezi ntyatyambo ezintle.
I-Aubrieta - ihluma isithombo
Abaninzi balimi bayazi indlela yokuhambisa umthunzi. Kanti ke, esi sityalo sithande kakhulu ukutshintshwa kwegazi kwaye asihambanga emva kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, abalimi beentyatyambo abanentyatyambo bancomela ukusabalalisa imbewu ngexesha lokuhlwayelwa kangangokuthi akufuneki ukuba badityaniswe. Ukongezelela, kuba izityalo ezikhulayo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iitanks ezihlukeneyo, ezivela kuyo izityalo ezikhulayo ngokutshintshwa kwintlanzi.
Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu ngembewu emhlabathini?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi konke ngeentyatyambo ezimnandi zomthunzi, indlela imbewu ikhula ngayo xa ityalwe, ke khumbula ukuba emhlabathini ovulekileyo kufuneka kutyalwe kwintwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, okanye ngekwindla ngo-Oktobha. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula, umhlaba kufuneka ulungele. Indawo ephantsi kwayo kufuneka ilanga okanye ivule kancane. Eyona nto ibonakale yinto ekhangeleka ngayo i-obrite etshalwe ngaphaya kombhede weentyatyambo okanye kwi-alpine hill.
Isityalo asiyithandi umhlabathi obunzima obunzima. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-alkaline reaction, ibe nesondlo kwaye ilula. I ntyatyambo ikwazi ukuziva kakuhle kwi-loam yehlabathi kunye nehlabathi. Ukutshala i-obrites kunye nokunyamekela kwintsimi evulekileyo kubandakanywa ngamanqanaba alandelayo:
- kucima indawo yokhula;
- ukumba umhlaba kwi-10-15 cm;
- Sifaka isitya somthi, i-lime okanye i-ash;
- moisten indawo ekhethiweyo;
- Sifaka imbewu;
- zifefa ngesanti;
- amanzi amanzi izityalo njengoko zome.
Kutyalwe entwasahlobo emhlabathini, imbewu iya kuhluma malunga neentsuku ezingama-20, kwaye ezo uzityalayo ekutheni ziza kuvela emva konyaka. Emva kokuba izityalo ze-obrite zikhule, umhlaba ophantsi kwawo kufuneka uhlambulule rhoqo ukhula, ukhululeke kwaye unisele. Ekubini okanye kathathu ngexesha lexesha, umhlaba phantsi kweentyantyambo unokuxutywa ngesanti. Izityalo zabantu abadala zifuna isichumisi, ngoko-ke ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume, kwaye emva kwayo, zondla i-obrite naluphi na isichumisi esinomsila ongenalo i-nitrojeni, ebangela ukukhula ngokweqile kobunzima obuhlaza.