Ukutshala i-mirabilis nokunyamekela kwintsimi yinkqubo elula. Isityalo siyakuthandeka ngeentyantyambo zonke ihlobo, ngaphandle kokufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngokubuyisela. "Ubuhle bobusuku" bubizwa ngokuba le ntyatyambo ebantwini bayayiphendula ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyusa okuncinane kunye nokutya okuninzi okunzima kwixesha lonke.
I-Flower mirabilis kwi-design design
Intyatyambo engavumelekanga iya kuba yindumalo yomyezo, ibharkoni, iloglog. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphakama kwesityalo kunye nendawo yayo kwindawo yokuma umhlaba jikelele kuyahlukahluka. Izihlahla eziphezulu zihlonyelwe ngasemva, ziphantsi-phambili. Ngobuhle bobusuku, i-chamomile, i-lavender, i-marigolds kunye neentsimbi ziya kwenza abahlobo. Abo bangayazi ukuba i-mirabilis ibonakala njani, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwiindawo zokuhlambalaza-amabanga aphakamileyo afana nezicabisi ezichukumisayo zokuhlobisa. Ukubukeka ngokuphumelelayo kwi-inflorescences egcweleyo ekutyalweni okunye. Ukuhlakulela i-mirabilis kwimibhobho kwimimandla kunye namabhaloni.
Mirabilis - iintlobo
Ukuhlala kwimimandla efudumele yaseMelika kunye neMexico, i-mirabilis iyavuya ngokuhluka kwayo. Lapha kwilizwe lomthonyama likhula malunga neemeko ezingama-60 zesi sityalo. Indawo yethu yemozulu yenziwa yinto efanelekileyo kuphela yintlobo enye - iYalap's mirabilis okanye i-laxative. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye i-Yalapa ibonakala phambi kwee-horticultists kwiindima ezahlukileyo-iintlobo ezidume kakhulu zezi ntlobo zi:
- intyatyambo yasegadi i-mirabilis i-Iolanta - iyintsika ephakamileyo ukuya kuma-50 cm ephakamileyo, kunye neziqu ezinomthi. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kwiqabunga lokuqala, isityalo siqhakaza ngemibala eqaqambileyo eneemithwalo ezinemizila;
- I-lollipop ebomvu yi-shrub ukuya kwi-90 cm ephakamileyo, kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza kufana ne-branching phezulu. Ientyatyambo ezinkulu zinombala obomvu obomvu;
- U-Elvira uyisihlathi esiphakathi kunye namaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama kunye nemibala ekhanyayo;
- IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiXhosa IsiT
- Mix Time Formula Mix - i-globular ye-bush, efikelela kubude bemitha engama-70-90 ngezantsi. Iindidi ziyaziwa ngeentyantyambo ezenziwe ngeemfolothi ezinobumba obuncinane.
Mirabilis - landing
Mirabilis, ukufika kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Amahlumela afanelekileyo anika imbewu, ingaphantsi kaninzi isityalo sityalwe ngamatye. Isiza salo kungcono ukhethe i-bed bed and spacious, ngodongwe okanye ngomhlaba we-loamy. Umhlaba omhlaba awunayo intyatyambo ekuthandeni kwakho, kwaye ubuhle bobusuku abuyi kukhululeka kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba okanye kwindawo engaphezulu. Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-mirabilis ayibonakalisi ubunzima kubalimi abanamava. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkcukacha zobuncwane kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Indlela yokutshala i-mirabilis?
Kwiindawo zokufudumala kwemozulu, impendulo kumbuzo wokutshala i-mirabilis ithetha ukutsalwa ngqo kwembewu kwindawo evulekile. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaba uvuselele, izinto ezilungiselelwe ukutyala zifakwa kwindawo. Kwi-furrow, imbewu i sasazwa ngokulinganayo kunye nexesha elingu-7-8 cm, imbewu nganye iyacwiliswa ngo-3 cm. Emva koko isayithi iyancitywa kwaye ihlanganiswe ngento engavumelekanga ukukhusela amahlumela okuqala kwiqhwa. Xa isongelo sokugqibela sidlula indawo yokukhusela isusiwe, kwaye amahlumela apheliswe.
Kwiimimandla apho intwasahlobo ingabonakali khona ukufudumala, ubuhle bobusuku buhlwayelwe ngezityalo okanye izilimo eziyizigaxa. Le ndlela ithathwa njengokuba nzima kakhulu abasebenzi, kodwa isiphumo siqinisekisiwe. Izityalo ezihluma kwangaphambili - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu iyalungelelwa kwaye ihlwayelwe kwiikomityi ezikhethekileyo, zizaliswe ngumhlaba omncinane we-alkali. Amahlumela okuqala ekhaya avela emva kweveki ezi-1-2, ngeli nqanaba ukugqoka kokuqala kusetshenziswe kwaye kuqale kunzima.
Nini ukutshala mirabilis kwindawo evulekile?
Umbuzo womlingiswa ngamnye - xa uthe ukulima mirabilis kwindawo evulekile? Kule meko, kufuneka ugxininise kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto zokulima. Kukholelwa ukuba ukufika kwe-10-15 cm imbewu ye-mirabilis ilungele ukutyala. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthumele izityalo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ufudumele, kwaye usongelo lweqabunga luphelile.
Mirabilis - ekhula
Ukuhlwayelwa kwiimbewu okanye ukutshala ngokuthe ngqo emhlabathini - imbewu yobusuku obubusuku idinga ukulungiswa, kunye nezityalo ezinonophelo olulodwa:
- Ukulima kwe-mirabilis kwiimbewu kuqala ngokukhupha izinto zokutyala emanzini afudumele kunye ne-scarification (umonakalo omncane kwigobolondo yangaphandle).
- Ukuba sithetha malunga nokuhluma kwezimbewu, imbewu ihanjiswe ezimbini kwisitya esahlukileyo esine-alkaline substrate, esityiwe ngesisombululo se-fungicide kunye nefilimu.
- Iikomityi zigcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18-20 ° C.
- Emva kokubonakala kweentshuntshi zokuqala, ezenzekanga ngaphaya kweentsuku ezingama-5-6 emva kokutyala, ifilimu isuswe kwaye izityalo zishukunywe kukukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukuba izityalo zanikezela zombini imbewu, emva kokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala, intsholongwane ebuthakathaka iyanqunyulwa ukuze ingaphazamisi ukuphuhliswa koqinileyo.
- Kwinqanaba elifanayo, izityalo zizaliswa ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo (uRastorin, Fertik, Krepysh).
- Nciphisa izityalo ze-mirabilis emva kokumiswa okupheleleyo kwe-coma.
- Xa izityalo zikhula zidilika zibe zizimbiza ezinkulu.
- Xa kunzima, i-miraragis ezincinci zihanjiswa emoyeni omtsha, ngokukhawuleza zandisa ixesha lokuhlala.
Mirabilis, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kumhlaba ovulekile unokwenziwa kwizibilini. Le ndlela iqhelekileyo phakathi kwabalimi abanamava. Ukuvuna ekwindla okanye kuthengwa kwiivenkile zobomi zasebusuku ebusika ezigcinwe endaweni epholileyo kwindawo yokushisa engekho ngaphantsi kwama-5 ° C. Ehlabathini bahlwayelwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, xa umhlaba uvuselela ubunzulu ukuya kwi-15cm. Amahlumela okuqala esi sityalo ahlanganiswa kude kube yingozi yokugqithisa kwamaqabunga.
Flower mirabilis - ukunakekelwa
Izitshalo ezinamandla okanye izihluthulelo zobusuku ubuhle azifunanga kwiinkathalo. Isityalo asiyidingi ukuthambisa kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Mirabilis entsimini iya kuvuya ngokukhawulayo okuqhubekayo, ukuba umanzi kathathu ngeveki xa kuthe Akukho mfuneko yokwenza i-artificially moisten umhlaba xa ihlobo livula. Isityalo siphendula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchumisa - okokuqala kufuneka wenze isichumisi ekuqaleni kwexesha elikhulayo, okwesibini - phakathi kwehlobo, okwesithathu-ekupheleni kwexesha. Njenga-mirabilis, ezinjalo iinkqubo ezifana nokukhulula umhlaba kunye nokuhluthwa ukhula.
Yintoni iqondo lokushisa elimelana nama-mirabilis?
Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, isityalo siqhoqhozela lonke ihlobo, kuze kube seqanda kuqala. Ukuba i-thermophilic, i-mirabilis ayiphenduli kakuhle ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-15 ° C. Isithwathwa seSwitzerland sonakalisa izityalo kunye namahlumela okuqala. Ukugubha iibhubhu ebusika kungagcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa elingekho ngaphantsi kwama-5-7 ° C. Kwimimandla esezantsi, iyakwazi ukugubha kwiindawo ezidaka . Ukuhlakulela izityalo zeentyantyambo zaseM Mirabilis ekamelweni kuyimfuneko ukugcina urhulumente weqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-28-22 ° С.
Ngaba ndifuna ukunyathela i-mirabilis?
Ubusuku obuhle abuyinto engathandabuzekiyo njengento eyintandokazi yabayili bemvelo - isityalo sinokuthi sihlulwe kwaye sihluthe, sinike isiqithi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusabela kwe-perennial mirabilis kwiinkqubo ezinokumnandi - emva kokusikwa, ukutshala kwembali kukunyuka kwaye isiqithi sonke sihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo. Gxininisa abalimi kunye namahlumela amancinci amancinci avela kwii-tubers.
I-Flower mirabilis - yokugqoka
Ngokutsho kwenkcazo, umthonyama waseMzantsi Melika-mirabilis-engathobekiyo, kodwa imithetho yokunyamekela esi sididi sinika isondlo. Uyakhumbula ubuhle bobusuku bezochumiso ezimbiweyo ze-mineral , kodwa kwi-organic fresh kule meko kungcono ukunqaba. Ummandla wengcambu unokuxutywa nge-humus okanye umquba . Iinkqubo zenziwa ngethuba lokukhula, phakathi kunye nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Zityalo mirabilis - izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, isityalo asikho intshaba eyingozi. Akunqandeki kwiintlanzi. Ukungathandeki kuthintela ukugqithisa komhlaba - intyatyambo ithintela ingcambu yokubola. Ngako oko, kwinkqubo yokunyamekela i-mirabilis, akufanele uchithe ngokutyilisa okanye ukusetyenzela ukutshala indawo apho umswakama uphupha khona. Ukugqithisa okanye ukuphawula kungabonakala kumaqabunga - oku kubangelwa ukusuleleka kwizifo zenyama. Iifungicides inokubanceda.