Iitera zeTerracotta - enye yezinto ezigqityiweyo zokugqibela zokufunda, eziye zasetyenziswa kude kube ngoku. Imbonakalo engavumelekanga kunye nekhnoloji yokuvelisa okhethekileyo yenza le tile ibe yimfuneko phakathi kweendlela zangaphakathi, kunye nezicwangciso zanamhlanje.
Iintlobo zeetereta ze-terracotta
Iitera zeTerracotta - izinto eziphathekayo ngokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke kunokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwimboleko yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendlu. Le tile yenziwe ngeentlobo ezikhethekileyo zobumba-kaolin. Kuze kube ngoku, iteknoloji yokuveliswa kwemveliso yamatriki e-terracotta igcinwe. Emva kokubunjwa, yomekile ixesha elide phantsi kwelanga, ize ithunyelwe kwi-itoni yokugaya. Le nkqubo inika udongwe umbala omhle ngokungaqhelekanga, kunye nesakhiwo esiqhenqileyo esichaphazelekayo kwi-cotra cotta. Yinqwelo yeetrokotta ezenziwe ngezandla kakhulu ezibonakala zixabiseke kakhulu, kodwa ayinqabile kwaye iyabiza, ngoko ukulungiswa ngetyeyile enjalo kungabizi.
Olunye uhlobo lweetelitta tile lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yesimanje ngomshini. I-tile enjalo ishukunyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye igxothwe kwi-ovini kwindawo yokushisa malunga ne-1000 ° C. Iitroleta ze-Terracotta zemveliso yamashishini zixabiso elincinane kunezinto zokugqiba ezenziwe ngezandla, ngenxa yokuba ukukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokudubula kulahlekelwe ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lwesithathu oluyaziwayo lweetrafotta tile luyi-tile ephawulwe. Le ngqungquthela efanayo isoloko yenziwe ngumatshini, kodwa ihlanganiswe ngumbumba okhethekileyo-i-glaze, inika i-tile ukukhanya kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi, kunye nemibala engaqhelekanga kule ngcaciso. Enyanisweni, iileyili ezinemibala zinokuba nomthunzi. Kukho iibhola ezinamabala kunye neentlanzi, kuxhomekeke kwiipropati ze-glaze esetyenzisiweyo.
Tilethi zeTerototta
Naphezu kweendleko eziphezulu kakhulu ezinokhetho ezenziwe ngesandla, iitrato ze-terracotta zikhangeleka kakhulu kangangokuba kwabaninzi kuye kwaba yinto efunwayo yokugqibela. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Ngoko, ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ngokukhawuleza, i-tile inokumelana nokuphakama kwamandla okushisa. Ngako oko akumangalisi ukuba ama-tilethi ase-terracotta asetyenziswa ngokubhekiselele kwizitishi okanye iindawo zomlilo . Enyanisweni, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingenakuvutha umlilo, kufaniswa nokuzitena apho iifane zenziwe khona, kodwa zibonakala ngathi zibonakala.
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Kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeteliti zeetrokotta zokuhlamba okanye ikhefu kufuneka uqaphele, ekubeni le nto yokugqiba inomhlaba wokutywala umbane. Kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe ukuqhutyelwa kokugqibela kwendawo yokugubungela kunye nomxube ongenamanzi, okanye ukusebenzisa iindidi eziluhlaza ezikhuselweyo ekungeneni kwamanzi.
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Impendulo efanayo inokuthi ithathelwe kwiitereta ze-terracotta zee-facades. Khetha okukhethiweyo, ukhetho olutshintsho lwemozulu olwenzelwe ngokukodwa umsebenzi wangaphandle, ngaphandle koko umngcipheko wokukhawuleza ukutsho ukuba udibanise kwi-facade enhle.
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Ngaphakathi kwindlu, ukusetyenziswa kweeteliti ze-terracotta kupheleliswa kuphela ngcamango yomyili. Ngokuqhelekileyo iiseliti ze-terracotta zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba umgangatho. Imibala yayo ecebile yenza ukuba kube nempembelelo engavamile, kwaye amandla aphezulu e-tile enza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungakhathazeki ngokukhuselekileyo kwendawo yokugubungela kwisiganeko sempembelelo okanye rhoqo uxinzelelo lwefenitshala enzima. Iitrikhi ze-terracotta zangaphandle ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu kwiikhikhithali, amagumbi okuhlambela, ii-corridors. Ungasebenzisa umgangatho wale tile nakwamanye amagumbi.
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