I-asthma kubantwana - iimpawu kunye neempawu zesimo esisongelayo

I-asthma kubantwana ineempawu kunye neempawu ezivela kwizifo ezibangelwa zizifo zentsholongwane. Ngokomzekelo, kunokusikhusela kwimvelaphi ye- ARVI . Ukuphefumula i-asthma, ukuhlaselwa okunjalo akulamano. Ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana, kubalulekile ukuchonga isifo ngexesha kwaye uqale unyango.

I-asthma ye-Bronchial kwizinto ezibangela umntwana

Ukuze ukwazi indlela yokujongana nesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokucacileyo into ebangela ukuba. I-asthma ye-Bronchial kumntwana ibangelwa zizi zilandelayo:

• uzuzo lwezinto;
• ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwemveliso yokutya eyenziwa ngamachiza;
• iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• ukusetyenziswa kwamap powders kunye nolunye utywala;
• isondlo sokufakelwa;
• ukugonywa ngokungalunganga.

I-asthma

Enyanisweni, yindlela yokugula yesifo. I-asthma enjalo kubantwana (imiqondiso kunye nezimpawu kuyo ichazwa) ithathwa njengento eqhelekileyo. Esi sifo, indlela yokuvuselela i-pathogenic iyimpawu. Emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokuba i-allergen ingene emzimbeni, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza. I-asthma ye-allergen icatshulwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

• uthuli lwendlu ;
• u kubumba;
• impova;
• izinwele zezilwanyana;
• umsi wocuba;
• iimveliso zezilwanyana kunye namaphele;
• ngephunga;
• ukuhlaziya umoya kunye nezinye iimveliso zamakhemikhali zasekhaya ezineqholi elinamandla.

I-asthma engekho ye-atopic kubantwana

Olu hlobo lwesifo luyichukunyiswa zizizathu ezininzi. I-asthma enjalo kumntwana ibangelwa zilandelayo "zixhasi":

• iziyobisi ( aspirin asthma );
• imeko yengqondo yengqondo yengqondo yomntwana (uxinzelelo, ukuxabana kwintsapho, njalonjalo);
• msebenzi oqinileyo;
• ukugqithisa okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, i-hypothermia;
• yokuphila kunye nokukhuluphala.

I-asthma kumntwana

Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zesifo:

• kukhanya;
• umyinge;
• enzima.

Ngefomu nganye, i-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana inempawu ezahlukileyo. Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo zixhomekeke ngqo kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ukufika kunyaka owodwa, uphawu olulodwa lweempawu, ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kweyisi-6 - luhluke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-asthma ifunyanwe kumntwana, iimpawu kubantwana azibonakali njengenyuka ekushiseni komzimba. Abaqaphambili besi sifo baya kunceda ukugweba ingxaki.

Indlela i-asthma eqala ngayo kubantwana - iimpawu zokuqala

Bonke abantwana abagulayo banamalandeli abafanayo. Abantwana balala kakuhle. Bacatshukiswa, besoyika ngenxa yabo imeko kunye neentloni. Nantsi indlela i-asthma iqala ngayo (iimpawu kubantwana):

1. Ngomso, umntwana unomkhuhlane okhuselekileyo we-mucus yamanzi kwimpumlo. Udla ngokukhawuleza aze agubungele amehlo akhe.
2. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, ukukhwehlela owomileyo kuqala. Usenamandla.
3. Emva kwesidlo sasemini, ukukhwehlela oomileyo kuphendukela kumanzi.
4. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya ku-4, i-symptomatology iba yimbi. Umkhuhlane ufumana i-spasmodic.

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana - iimpawu

Kwiintsana zonyaka wokuqala wobomi, isigulo sihamba kunye nale mpawu:

• ukukhwehlela okukhulu emva kokulala (ubusuku okanye imini);
• ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka xa umntwana esesigxina;
• Ukuqhwala kulandelwa yimpumlo ephilileyo;
• ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
• ukuphefumula kwangaphakathi;
• ukuphefumula rhoqo kunye nokuphumla, kunye nekhongo.

Ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma kwenzeka, iimpawu zomntwana omdala kunomnyaka zilandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuphumla (uxinzelelo kwindawo yesifuba);
• kukho ukubetha nokugqabhuka kwamehlo;
• ukuba umntwana uqala ukuphefumula emlonyeni, kukho ukuhlaselwa okuqinileyo kokukhwehlela ehamba kunye nokukhululwa kwe-sputum eninzi;
• Iintshukumo zenzeka xa umntwana ehambela indawo ezithile (umzekelo, ithala leencwadi, i-zoo, njalo njalo).

Ukuxilongwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana

Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezijoliswe ekuboneni imbangela yesifo. Xa sele uzimisele ngokucacileyo oko kuphazamiseka kwesi sifo, kulula ukuba ugqirha ukuba akhethe unyango olusebenzayo. Ukufumanisa i-asthma ye-bronchial iquka iinkqubo ezilandelayo:

• i-spirometry;
• X-ray;
• ukuxhaswa;
• Ultrasound;
• i-immunogram;
• ECG.

Xa ufumanisa ukugula, ugqirha uyabalalisa kakhulu amagama abo abazali bakhe. Nasiphi na izikhalazo zeemvumba akufanele zinyanzeliswe. Ngexesha lokugula, umntwana akanasidlo, kukho ukujikelezwa kakubi kwegazi, ngenxa yokuba uya kuba ngumbala. Ekuhlaselweni okukhulu, ulusu lobuso kunye nemilomo luba luhlaza. Xa i-asthma ifunyaniswa kubantwana, iimpawu kunye neempawu zithathwa ngokubhaliweyo (akukho nto ingayinakukujongelwa yona). Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukugcina abazali kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nogqirha.

I-Asthma - yintoni oyenzayo?

Ulwaphulo lwesi sifo lufanele lube lubanzi kwaye lukhawuleze. Ukunyanga kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana kuquka imisebenzi elandelayo:

• kuthatha imithi;
• gymnastics ekhethekileyo yokwelapha;
• inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokutya;
• physiotherapy.

Uphulo lweziyobisi luboniswa zifundo ezimbini zokunyanga:

• uphawu (lubonelela ukususwa kweentlungu);
• esisisiseko (le yonyango elide elijoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela yesifo).

Ukumisa ukuwayeka, i- bronchodilators isetyenziswa . Kwiimeko ezininzi, ziyakumlutha, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lezobisi akuvumelekile. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo umyinge ochazwe ngugqirha. Amayeza anjalo athatha:

• Theophylline;
• Bitolterol;
• Epinephrine;
• Salbutamol;
• Terbutaline.

Emva kokufumanisa i-asthma kubantwana, eneempawu kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo, izigulane ezincinci zisiwe unyango olusisiseko. Olu hlobo lonyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo ezilandelayo:

• ityhoni;
• antihistamine amayeza eembasa;
• iziyobisi zonyango;
• Iinjongo ezijoliswe ekuqiniseni i-membrane yeseli.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zichazwe ezinjalo iziza-antibiotics:

• Cephalexin;
• Ofloxacin;
• Lomefloxacin;
• Pefloxacin.

Ukukhusela isisindo, izidakamizwa zilandelayo zimiselwe:

• UElius;
• Tavegil;
• Zodak ;
• Suprastin.

Iziyobisi zaseHormon ezingasetyenziselwa i-asthma kubantwana:

• Budenit Steri-Neb;
• Fliksotid;
• Alvesco;
• Clenil.

Ukuzinzisa i-membrane yeseli kuncedwa ngamachiza anjalo:

• Intal;
• Taileed;
• Ketotifen.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukuhlasela kwesifuba?

Ukuqeda ukuhluthwa kuya kunceda inhaler, "ehlawulwa" ngeyeza elithile. Nika igciwane kufuneka ugqirha. Ukwenza ukuqeshwa okulungileyo, unokukwazi kuphela emva kokuba iinkqubo zokuxilonga ziqinisekisa ukuba oku kunene i-asthma ye-bronchi in umntwana, iimpawu kufuneka zihambelane nenkcazo yesifo.

Ukuba kwakungenayo imishanguzo esandleni, ukususa i-asthma ukuhlaselwa ekhaya ngumbuzo obuninzi abaxhalaba ngabazali besigulane esincinane. Izindlela zabantu ziya kunceda kule nto. Kulula ukulungiselela nokukhuseleka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu, kuba ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka kwisigulane esincinane, kungekhona umntu omdala. Apha umgaqo ophezulu awuyi kulimaza!

Isixazululo sokukhupha izithuba ze-spasms

Izithako:

• amanzi - 200 ml;
• i-soda yokutya - 2 iisupuni;
• isisombululo se-iodine - iimahla ezi-2.

Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:

1. Amanzi abilisiwe kwaye abekwe eceleni malunga nemizuzu emibini. Umbane kufuneka ushushu, kodwa ungabi ngamanzi abilayo.
2. Yongeza i-soda kunye ne-iodine kumanzi.
3. Ukuphefumula phezu kwendawo.

Ungasusa ukuhlaselwa ekhaya nge-compressed onion. Kuya kufuna i-1 enkulu yezityalo. I-anyanisi ekhethiweyo ixutywe kwi-grater efanelekileyo okanye kwi-blender yona ibe ngumhlaba. Ubuninzi obangelwayo buya kusasazwa kwifilimu ye-polyethylene kwaye isetyenziswe kwimva yomntwana. Isiphumo esifanayo sineenkompe ezenziwe kwinqununu yesoli kunye nenani elincinci leoli.

Indlela yokunciphisa ukuhlasela kwesifufu ngaphandle kweyeza?

Unokukrazula ukuxhamla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza kunye nabantu "iziyobisi". Nantsi indlela yokuphelisa ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma ngaphandle kwe-inhaler:

1. Iintsana kufuneka zihlale phantsi kwaye ziphumle. Ngokuhlaselwa, ukuphefumula kunzima, kwaye le nkqubo iya kunceda ukugcina ukuphefumla.
2. Abazali kufuneka bafunde ukutshintsha ingqalelo yomntwana.
3. Yenza i-gymnastics yokuphefumula (inzulu-inhale-exhalation).

Ukongezelela, ukunciphisa inani lokuhlaselwa liya kunceda amacebiso alandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukukhusela umntwana "kwi-provocators".
2. Kufuneka ulahlekise iibhedi zokwenziwa.
3. Kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukususa umntwana kumoya omtsha.