I-diarrhea yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo yecandelo lomzimba. I-diarrhea ngokwayo ayiyisifo, kodwa enye yeempawu zesifo esibi, esingafunyanwa kuphela ngugqirha.
Yintoni ebonwa ngurhudo kumntwana?
Uhudo (urhudo) emntwaneni uyisitambu esilahlayo esiqhubekayo ixesha elide kwaye ayikwazi ukulawulwa kakuhle ngumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu bezitulo aludlala indima ekhethekileyo, ekubeni eli lathisi lihluka kakhulu ebuntwaneni, de kube umntwana uneminyaka elilodwa. Kwintsana enamabele, isifo sohudo sinokufikelela kumaxesha angama-6-8 ngosuku, ngelixa kubantwana abenzileyo - ngokungekho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nendlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo kumntwana, kufuneka uhlolisise ukutya, ukulala nokuvuka komntwana. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso izenzo zakhe ngokuthe xaxa emini, ukugcina imithetho yokucoceka nokukhuphela iimeko xa umntwana ethatha izandla ezingcolileyo emlonyeni wakhe.
Izizathu zokurhuda kumntwana
Uhudo olusebuntwaneni lunokubangela ukuba oku kulandelayo:
- ukulungelelanisa ngokungafanelekileyo ukutya okunomsoco: umz
- isingeniso esingafanelekanga sokutya okuqala okuqhotyoshelweyo;
- emathunjini amathumbu;
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesisu;
- izifo zezinye izitho emzimbeni womntwana: ukuvuvukala kweendlebe, imiphunga, i-appendicitis ephezulu, izifo zesibindi, izibungu, i-appendicitis, izifo zesibindi.
Yintoni ozakuyidla ngorhudo?
Ukuba isifo sohudo sisanda kuqalisa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukumyeka ukumondla isikhashana. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokutya komntwana kwemveliso yokutya equka i-fiber ekwakheni kwayo, kuba kunzima ukuyila. Kananjalo akukhuthazwa ukuba unike umntwana we-apple, ijusi lamagilebhisi, elimnandi, elityubileyo, elinamafutha, iimveliso zobisi.
Uluhlu lweemveliso ezinokunikezelwa kwintsana alutyebi: iifatata ezifihliweyo, umhluzi welayisi, abacuki, i-toasts, ibhanana. Ngexesha elifanayo ukutya kufuneka kube njalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye izabelo zincinci, ngoko kulula ukuba umntwana adle ukutya okucetywayo kwisidlo esisodwa.
Kunokuba uphuze umntwana ngomhudo?
Ngethuba lohudo, umngcipheko womntwana wokukhulelwa kwamanzi ukhula. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphandle kobisi, akanako. Kungcono ukunika umntwana amanzi aphelayo rhoqo. Ukongeza, unokwenza isisombululo setyuwa: enye ilitha yamanzi ithatha isipuni esisodwa seetyuwa yetyuwa, esinye isipuni seshukela, isiqingatha sesipuni sesipuni sesoda. Esi sisombululo kufuneka sinikezelwe kumntwana ngemizuzu engama-15 kwiibhepuni ezimbini.
Uhudo kwiintsana: unyango
Kubalulekile ukunyanga ingavanga isifo sohudo, kodwa sizathu salo, esibangele ukuphulwa. Ukususela ngexesha lokurhuda umntwana ulahlekelwa ngumthamo omkhulu wamanzi, kubalulekile ukuba ungayidli umzimba.
I-Saline isetyenziswa ngokunyanga ekunyangeni kwabantwana abancinci. Ukuba umntwana usengabeliswa, ke kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwibele.
Ukuze uqonde indlela kunye nendlela yokuyeka ukuhanjiswa kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango, apho uphando luza kuthatha
Uhudo olukhulu kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa: unyango
Ukuba kukho isifo sohudo kumntwana onyakeni o-1, unyango kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kolawulo logqirha ukuba ngaphezu kwe-diarrhea kumntwana kukho ukuhlanza, ukunciphisa ukutya kunye nokutshabalalisa ngokubanzi kwimeko. Ukufaneleka kokuthabatha kufuneka kuxoxwa kwimeko nganye ngabasebenzi bezonyango. Ukuba uhudo lomntwana lubulali kwaye akukho zibonakaliso, ke ukusela okuninzi kunye nokutya okuncinci kunokunceda umntwana alujamelane nesifo sohudo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nesifo sohudo oluqhubekayo iintsuku eziliqela, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha.