Ukuzisola kwam, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphilisa umntwana ngoncedo lweerpiberi yedwa okanye ubusi obungenangqondo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukunika umntwana kungekhona nje iziyobisi, kodwa iziza-antibiotics, ukusetyenziswa okuvame ukwesabisa abazali. Ngamanye amaxesha aphela indlela efanelekileyo yokuphuma, kodwa nangona zizinto ezintle zineempawu ezintle. Ngoko ke, ukuphendula umbuzo wukuphi i-antibiotics enokunika abantwana, kuphela ugqirha kufuneka. Ekubeni umzimba omncinci awukwazi ukuhlala ujamelana nemiphumo yokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuqeshwa kwengcali yabantwana kuxhomekeke kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo-yobudala bomntwana, ubukho beqondo lokushisa, isikolo sesifo, kunye nesimo esiqhelekileyo somntwana. Kwaye, ngenxa yokukhusela umntwana, kufuneka ulandele kuphela iziphakamiso ezinikezelwa ngugqirha.
Bantwana bafumana nini i antibiotics?
Iibhaktheriya zinepropati yokuguqula ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Kungenxa yoko, ungasebenzisi ii-antibiotics njengeprophylaxis. Oku kungonakalisa impilo yakho yomntwana kuphela. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-antibiotics kunyango lwabantwana kulungelelaniswa kwezi zilandelayo:
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- emva kokuhlinzwa;
- nezifo zee-ENT;
- kwisimo esingapheliyo sesifo;
- xa utyhefu umzimba ngomsimba weebhaktheriya.
I-antibiotics ifumaneka kwindlela yamacwecwe, iifomsile, amaconsi, i-syrups, kunye nefomati okanye i-liquid for injection. Ukuze unyango lwe-antibiotics, abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa isiraphu kunye nesithelo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko yokwenza injections, eyona ndlela ibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu.
Zingaphi iintsuku kufuneka ndizithabathele kumntwana?
Inkqubo yonyango idla ngeentsuku ezintlanu. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-antibiotics yabantwana sele iqalile ukuvela kungekudala, enokukunceda ngexesha elincinci - ukususela kwenye ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezi zi yobisi, ngaphandle kweengcebiso zogqirha, kunokukhokelela ekudleni okanye kwi-dysbiosis, ngoko ungazenzeli unyango. Kwakhona, kwiimeko zokuphucula, akuvumelekile ukucima ama-antibiotics ngokwabo, njengoko umzimba obuthathaka womntwana awukwazi ukubulala ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko.
Indlela yokubuyisela impilo yomntwana emva kokuthatha i-antibiotics?
I-antibiotics, kwinkqubo yokuchaphazeleka kwezilwanyana eziphilayo, inokuphazamisa inzuzo ye-intestinal microflora. Ngenxa yoko, kunokukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngamathumbu. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokuthatha i-antibiotics kubantwana ziquka i-dysbacteriosis.
Emva kwenkqubo yokuthatha ii-antibiotics emzimbeni womntwana ngoncedo lwamanye amayeza, kuyimfuneko ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kweebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo. Kanye kunye nalokhu, kucetyiswa ukubandakanya ekudleni kwintsana kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimikhiqizo yobisi enotyiweyo. I-Kefir, i-yogurts eyahlukeneyo, i-yogurt, eqinisweni, ayiyi kuphelisa ingxaki ngamathumbu, kodwa iyakwazi ukuxhasa umzimba.
I-Antibiotics - le nto iyona ndlela iphumelele kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile yokulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kokubili abadala kunye nabantwana, ukuba awuwuthathi le mayeza kuwo wonke amathuba, kwaye ukhokelwa kuphela ngeengcebiso zogqirha onamava.