Intyatyambo yeHibiscus - imithetho elula yokukhula ekhaya

IsiShayina savuka - ngoko kuthiwa i-hibiscus yeentyatyambo kubantu, njengoko iqhakaza ngemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye enhle. Ukuze ujabulele, kufuneka uhambelane nemithetho ethile ngokubhekiselele ekutheni, ukukhanyisa, ukugqoka , ukusika izihlahla kunye nokunye. Kubalulekile ukutshala isityalo ngokuchanekileyo.

Hibiscus - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kukho iimfuno ezithile ezifuneka ukuba ziqwalaselwe ngokulungiselela izimo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kakuhle kunye nezimbali zityalo. Sebenzisa iingcebiso ezifana nokunyamekela i-hibiscus ebhodweni:

1. Ukukhanya . Imbiza yeentyatyambo ifanele ibekwe kwicala elikhanyayo, likhusele ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ebusika, ukukhanya kuphakanyiswa ngumbane wokufakelwa.
2. Ukushisa komoya . I-Hibiscus i-thermophilic, ngoko kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu kwi-24 ° C. Kwimozulu ebanda, ixabiso alifanele liwele phantsi kwe-12 ° C. Ukuba igumbi liyashisa, ventilate.
3. Ukuthotywa komoya . Ientyatyambo ziyakuthanda kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyifake rhoqo. Ukuba igumbi lomoya omile, ngoko kuya kuba neengxaki ezahlukileyo, umzekelo, i-buds ingavulwa. Ukucoca ngokucophelela, ukuze amanzi awele kwiintyatyambo, ngaphandle koko baya kuba neendawo, kwaye ekugqibeleni bayawa. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphakama okuphezulu-ukusetyenziswa kwebhodi ekhethekileyo enepalthi, ezaliswe ngodongwe olwandisiweyo kwaye igcwele ngamanzi. Ukuyilwa kwebhodini kunjalo ukuba isiseko sayo asithinti amanzi kwaye oku kubalulekile.
4. Ukutya . Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, sebenzisa kanye ngenyanga kwintsholongwane yezimbiwa, apho kukho i-nitrogen. Ebusika, izongezo kufuneka zongezwe nge-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Kanye ngenyanga, faka izityuli zamaminerali kunye ne-mullein okanye i-droppings, ukuyihlamba emanzini kwisilinganiso se-1:10. Kanye ngeveki, sebenzisa izongezelo ezinzima.

Ungayinisela njani i-hibiscus ekhaya?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba intyatyambo ayimile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo. I-Hibiscus ayiyazi indlela yokugcina umswakama kwaye xa ingabikho, amaqabunga ayawa. Kungcono ukuqhuba inkqubo kwangoko, ukuze ngokuhlwa kwamanzi aphephe. Ukuba emva kokutyilisa okuninzi kwi-tray kukho utywala, ngoko kufuneka ichithwe. Ebusika kwaye ngexesha lokugula, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Ukunkcenkceshwa kwe-hibiscus yangaphakathi kuqhutywa ngamanzi amile.

Indlela yokutshala i-hibiscus ekhaya?

Emva kokuthenga kufuneka wenze ukutshintshwa, kodwa ukuba izityalo ziyaqhakaza, zize zilungelelanise inkqubo. I-hibiscus encinci ishintshwe ngonyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo, ikhulisa ububanzi bebhodyi ngo-5-7 cm. Kwiimodeli zabantu abadala, kuphela uluhlu oluphezulu luya kuhlaziywa. Ukufakelwa kwintsimi ebalulekileyo yenkathalo, kwaye kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweengcambu ezintsha. I-hibiscus yeentyatyambo ifakwa ngokuya kule myalelo:

1. Ukukhawuleza ukuhluma isityalo kwaye uyisuse ngobumnene. Ukucoceka ngokwenene iingcambu zomhlaba kwaye uhlole umonakalo.
2. Kwibhotile entsha, uthele emanzini kunye nomhlaba omncinci. Beka isityalo phakathi kwendawo kwaye wongeze i-substrate entsha, uyiqhumise.
3. Ekugqibeleni, uthele kwaye kwaye xa kuyimfuneko uzalise umhlaba xa iesile.

Umhlaba ukuze i-hibiscus yangaphakathi

Kule nkcubeko yeentyatyambo, umhlaba u-pH 6 ufanelekile, kwaye kufuneka ube nokuphendula ngokungathathi hlangothi. I-primer ye-hibiscus ingathengwa kwisitolo okanye yenziwe yedwa, idibanisa amaqabana amane kunye neengxenye ezintathu ze-turf, kunye nokongeza i-humus nesihlabathi. Kunconywa ukuba ufake i-ash kunye nepeat kwimxube. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi, okuya kuthintela ukunyuka kwamanzi.

Yiphi ibhodana idinga i-hibiscus?

Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe intyatyambo efanelekileyo yokutyala intyatyambo, apho kukho inani leengcebiso:

1. I-pot ye-hibiscus, ubungakanani obufanele ukuba bufaneleke kwinani lembewu, kufuneka libe phantsi ukuya kwi-10 cm.
2. Isikhundla sikhula kakuhle kwizimbiza zeeramic kunye namabhodlela enkuni. Kwiipompo zeplastiki, iingcambu zikwazi ukugqithisa.
3. Ubumbi emva kokuthenga kufuneka udakalise iiyure ezimbalwa ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuba isitya sasetyenziswa ngaphambili, kufuneka sihlanjwe ngamanzi.

Indlela yokunquma kakuhle i-hibiscus?

Ukuba ihlathi lihle kwaye lenziwe lula, lifuna ukunyunjwa rhoqo kweziqu. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu leentshuntshana ezincinane, apho kukho iintyatyambo. I-hibiscus igumbi lokunyundela liquka ukususwa kwamahlumela, ayenamaqabunga. Omnye umthetho - izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshe ukuvuselela i-branal branching. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe xa isiqithi sifinyelela ubude be-15 cm.

Kutheni i-hibiscus ingaqhakazi?

Kwenzeka ukuba abantu bahambelana nayo yonke imigaqo malunga nokunyamekela, kodwa iintyatyambo azibonakali okanye amaqabunga ayawa phambi kokuba avule.

1. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sokuba i-hibiscus ingaqhakazi isanisela ngamanzi amgangatho omgangatho.
2. Ukongezelela, ingxaki ingabangelwa zizifo kunye nezinambuzane, ukungabikho kokuchumisa kunye nesimo sokunqongophala komhlaba.
3. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu liphezulu ngexesha lokubekwa kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo kwaye akukho oksijini enganeleyo kwiingcambu, iintlobo zeentyatyambo azenzi.

Indlela yokwenza imbali ye-hibiscus?

Xa isityalo silahleka ukukwazi ukuqhakaza, oku kuwuphawu lokuba kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukuhlaziywa. Ngenxa yoko, kukho isethi ekhethekileyo yemilinganiselo eyenza inqubo yokubhengezwa kweencwadana ezintsha. Sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso, yintoni omele ukwenze ukuba i-hibiscus ingaqhakazi:

1. Yakha isityalo kwiimeko zokubambela kunye nobusika. Ngomhla kaFebhuwari, udlulisele intyatyambo kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye ilungise inani lokunyusa nokuchumisa kancane kancane.
2. Yithatha izihlahla ngaphambi kokuvusa, nangona kwithuba lokuphuhliswa nokukhula. Susa i-inflorescences kunye namasebe.
3. Ukutshintshwa kweentyantyambo ze-hibiscus zibe ngumbhobho omtsha, ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umxube womhlaba.
4. Landela yonke imigaqo yokunyamekela, malunga nokunisela, ukutya nokunye okunjalo.
5. Xa isityalo siphelelwe ngamahlamvu, kodwa iintyatyambo azibonakali, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa inani le-nitrogen fertilizer.

Izifo zeHibiscus kunye nezinambuzane

Ngokunyamekela, kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana. Iingxaki eziphambili ziquka:

1. Kwihlathi elincinci liyakwazi ukuhlasela ama-apidi, ukuhlangabezana nokulula ngokuncedisa iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.
2. Iibhokhwe zinokuchaphazeleka ngumbindi wesicangce, onokuhlambuluka ngesisombululo sesepha. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuthambisa okuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba ingxaki ayibuyanga.
3. Isifo esifanayo samagqabha e-hibiscus yi-chlorosis, apho amaqabunga abuna aze awele khona. Kuvela nge-calcium engaphezulu kwe-klorine emanzini, ngoko kufuneka ikhuselwe iintsuku eziliqela.
4. Ukuqhwa kwamagqabantshintshi kuvela kwizifo zenkqubo yeengcambu, ezibangela ukugqithisa kunye nokuququzelelwa komhlaba, kwaye kusekhona umoya omile. Kufuneka ufeze amahlathi kwaye ufake ibhodlo kwindawo epholileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kummandla weentyatyambo ze-hibiscus, kunokwenzeka ukugqiba iimpazamo ezenziwe ngelixa unakekela isityalo:

1. Ukuba umhlaba ubanda kakhulu, ngoko ndinokuqalisa ukuwomisa iingcambu, kwaye oku kuya kubangela ukufa kwesityalo.
2. Kwamaqabunga kwakukho indawo yombala omnyama obomvu - oku kubonisa ukuqaliswa kwesichumiso esininzi kunye nokungabikho kokukhanyisa.
3. Xa amaqabunga eqala ukuqhuma, kwiimeko ezininzi izizathu zokunganyaniseki okwaneleyo, ukushisa okuphantsi komhlaba kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezondlo emhlabeni.
4. Ukuqhwala kwamahlamvu kubonisa ukuba ubuninzi bomswakama okanye ukungabi naso. Ukongezelela, oku kuphawulwa ukuba igumbi libandayo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, lifudumele.