I-Zamiokulkas okanye umthi wama dollar kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla yiplastiki enkulu kakhulu kwiimeko zangaphandle, kwaye ngoko isityalo esingenakuthobeka sithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni ekhaya . Kwindalo, ikhula kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, enesihlabathi, enotyiweyo, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo xa iyalinywa kwiipot. Umhlaba ocebileyo kwi-humus unxinene kakhulu, ngoko uhlale umanzi kakhulu. I-oksijeni ingeneli kwiingcambu kwaye ekugqibeleni ibole kwaye isityalo sifa.
Ukunyamekela i-zmiokulkasom elula kakhulu - ngokubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukuvumela ukushisa kwehla phantsi kwe-15 ° C kunye nokubonelela. Nangona into yokuba isityalo siyaguquka kwixesha elide lesomiso, lifuna ukunyuka, kungenjalo liza kulala nendlala kwaye liqondise yonke indawo yalo yokugcina ukukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa okusebenzayo, kodwa ukusukela kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kwakhona, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba le sityalo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko akufanele ukuba "i-customized" kunye nezichumisi ezikhethekileyo - zinokulimaza.
Enye yezinyathelo zokunyamekela i-zamiokulkasom kukutshintshwa nokuveliswa kwayo. Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko iingcambu zizalisa ibhokhwe, kodwa indlela yokusasaza i-zamiokulkas, kufuneka uxoxe ngokubanzi.
Ukuzaliswa kweentyatyambo ze-zmioculcas ekhaya
Xa ukwandisa isityalo sekhaya zamiokulkasa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba zonke iinxalenye zayo zinobuhlungu, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayidlanga ngengozi izilwanyana okanye abantwana.
Umthi weli dola ukwandisa kuphela izityalo, kodwa ungasebenzisa iinjongo zawo kwiindidi zayo. Siya kukunika ingqalelo umxholo wokujonga okulandelayo:
- Ukuzaliswa kweqabunga le-zamiokulkas. Amaqabunga esi sityalo afikelela kuma-60 cm ubude kwaye kunzima ukuyiqanda, umbongi usebenzise le njongo okanye iindawo zawo okanye amaqabunga amancinci amancinci. Ukuqulunqa kuqhutywe ngale ndlela ilandelayo: iinqununu zephepha, amaqabane okanye ishidi lazo ziphophulwe ngamacumba ephothiweyo okanye i-charcoal esebenzayo, kwaye ibekwe iiyure ezingama-6-9 kwindawo eyomileyo, efudumele-podvyatsya. Emva kokulungiswa, iphepha lingahlonyelwa kumxube olungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo, omele ube ne-substrate eyenziwe ngokulungelelanisa i-cacti kunye ne-succulents okanye isanti kunye ne-vermiculite. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukufaka kuyo amatye amanzi, i-polyfoam ephukile, udongwe olwandisiweyo. Iifanki zokucoca iifom kufuneka zibe zincinci kwaye zingabi ncinane.
- Ukuzaliswa kwamasebe e-zamiokulkasa okanye ukusika. Le ndlela ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ethembekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka unqumle isitshixo ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba, unqumle kwiinqhekeza ukwenzela ukuba kukho iqabunga ngeentso kwiqonga ngalinye. Emva koko kwiyure ii-transi kufuneka zomiswe kwaye izicucu zilungele ukutyala. Ngomnene ucofe iqela le-stem kwi-vermiculite, eninzi amanzi. Ukuqulunqa izithatha iiveki eziliqela kwinyanga.
- Ukuzaliswa kwe-zamiokulkasa ngokuhlula i-rhizome yehlathi. Isiqhamo sabadala ngexesha lokutshintshwa lidibene ngokwahlukeneyo
iinxalenye kunye nendawo yazo nganye kwiipitsa kunye nomxube olungiselelwe. Ukunyamekela ngakumbi isityalo kufana nokuqhelekileyo.
Iimeko zokuhluthwa
Ukuba ukwandisa i-zamiokulkas ngokuhlula ishidi, akukho mfuneko ekhethekileyo efunekayo-bayakwazi ngokwaneleyo. Kulo
- Ukuba unqwenela ukusasaza ngamapheshana kunye nokusika, le miqathango ilandelayo yokulungiswa kwezinto kufuneka ihlolwe:
- Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni alikho ngaphantsi kwama-25 ° C;
- ukhanyiso lwendalo;
- Ukunisela - i-vermiculite okanye umxube womhlaba akufanele kume, kodwa akukho into engafanelekanga ukuba imanzi kakhulu;
- Isiqalo sokuqala esipheleleyo esinamaqabunga amabini siya kubonakala malunga neenyanga ezi-7 kamva.