Ii-Adeniums zaziswa kuthi zisuka kwisiqithi saseSocotra. Zimelelwe ziintlobo ezimbini: i- succulent nge-trunk eyodwa okanye ebuthakathakileyo i-trunk kunye ne-shrub ene-caudex ephantsi komhlaba. Kumasebe abo anqabileyo amaqabunga ambalwa akhula kunye neentyantyambo ezintle. Kwendalo, ikhula kakhulu. Njengazo zonke i-kutrovye, i-adenium- isityalo esinetyhefu . Ngoko ke, abantwana abancinci kunye neemfuyo ezifuywayo kufuneka bangaqhagamshelani naye. Xa kuthengiswa, njengento yokutshala indlu, idibene ne-adenium enamafutha kunye namayeza ayo. Kunzima ukuthenga i-Adenium Curly, iSomalia neBokhman.
Unokunyamekela njani i-adenium?
Iimeko zokukhulisa i-Adenium zifana nezo zonke izilwanyana:
- KuKhanya . I-Adenium kwindlu kufuneka ifakwe kumafasitela asezantsi okanye ifakwe kwibhantshi elitshiweyo kwaye elitshisayo.
- Ukunisela . Ukusela ngamanzi. Igumbi lifuna amanzi angaphantsi kunelo livulekileyo.
- Umhlaba . Umhlaba kufuneka ube lula ukudlula umoya, ube nesondlo kunye ne-asidi encinane. Ngezantsi kufuneka ubeke umjelo kunye nomhlaba omncinci.
- Ukuphumla . Ebusika, udinga ixesha lokuphumla kwiqondo lokushisa (+7 - + 15 °). Ngexesha lokuphumla, ukuthambisa i-adenium akwanele, kwaye kumaqondo atshisayo aphantsi, kwaye ungabi manzi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Kuya kwanele ukondla amaxesha amathathu ngelihlobo.
- Ukuprintwa . Ukuchitha ixesha elihle entwasahlobo: ukufumana i-adenium ngesinye isiqu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-1/3 yayo yonke i-trunk, kunye nesiqithi-njengokuba kunokwenzeka kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Adenium nokuphindaphinda
Ithuba elithengileyo lokuthenga izityalo liyakusasa. Ukuzisa ekhaya intyatyambo kufuneka ifakwe kwenye indawo.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-Adenium?
- njengomhlaba we-adenium, kufuneka uthathe intsimi okanye umthamo wehlabathi ngokufaka isanti, ukuze kungabi ngcolile kwaye uvumeleke emoyeni kwiingcambu;
- Ukufumana imbewu (isityalo esincinane), njengoko ikhula, idinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka;
- xa kuthengiswa, kufuneka ukukhunjulwa ukuba kwi-adenomas encinci ukubunjwa kweengcambu kwenzeka enzulu kwaye badinga izimbiza eziphezulu, kunye neentyantyambo ezikhulile, izimpande zikhula ngobubanzi, kwaye izimbiza ezinjengeembiza ziyafunwa;
- isityalo esingumntu omdala sifakelwa yonke into emibini.
Ukupapashwa kwee-Adenimums by imbewu okanye cuttings, omisiwe kwi-cut.
Ukuzaliswa kweeMbewu ze-Adenium
- Imbewu emitsha ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcoba kwisisombululo esifudumele se-epin uze ufake isitya ngeeyure ezingama-4 kwibhetri.
- Kwi-substrate, yenza inkxalabo encinci, ubeke imbewu, ufefe umgca womhlaba phezulu ngaphandle kwama-5 mm.
- Beka kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse kunye nobushushu be-25-30 °.
- I-Peel evela kwimbewu kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza, phantsi kwayo ukubola kungaqala.
- Emva kokuvela kwembewu, faka kwindawo eqaqambileyo okanye phantsi kwesibane.
- Emva kwenyanga, ngokukhawuleza izityalo zihlala kwiimeko zendawo.
- Amanzi kufuneka abe ngokucophelela, ukukhukhula kunye nokumisa abulalayo ngenxa yeengcambu zesondlo.
Ukusasazwa ngokucutheka kulula kakhulu, ngenxa yale nto inelungelo lokutshala kwintlabathi okanye i-substrate yezityalo zabantu abadala, kodwa nge-adenius enjalo yokuvelisa ayilanga i-caudex.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zokunyamekela ubuchule ekhaya
- Inyaniso yokuba i-adenium iqala ukujibilika kwaye iwele amaqabunga, kukho izizathu ezininzi: umxholo omile,
i-hypothermia, isiqulunqo, utshintsho olubukhali kwimimiselo yomxholo wayo. - Ebusika, musa ukubamba i-adenium ecaleni kwezityalo zothando, kungakhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane.
- Ngenxa yokudlulela kwezondlo, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukukhula okubi kunye nobuthathaka kuyakhiwa, kwaye esi sityalo sihle kakhulu kunomlinganiselo ophantsi kodwa obanzi kwisiseko.
- Ngamanye amaxesha i-Adenium ngesizathu esithile ayifuni. Oku kungenziwa ngenxa yomhlaba ongakhethiweyo, ukungabikho kohluma kunye nokuphumla okufunekayo ebusika.
Abafowuni bawuthanda kakhulu i-adenium, kungekhona nje kuphela imbali emihle kwaye ende ende, kodwa nangenxa yokuba uncedo lokwenza izihlahla, kunokwenzeka ukudala imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo.