Ukuqala kunye nokungathobeki, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuphulukisa izityalo ezilumkileyo zilungele ukugcina indawo. Ziyabonakala kwakhona ukuba eli qela libandakanya abameli beentsapho ezahluke kakhulu kwizityalo, kwaye oku kuvula amathuba amaninzi okuveliswa kwe-phyto yangaphakathi. Ukwahluke kolu hlobo, ezi ntyatyambo ziyafana ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo, njengoko zonke iintlobo zezityalo zamathambo ezidibeneyo zidibaniswe ngokwempawu enye-indlela yokulungelelanisa kwiimeko zesomiso. Emva kokuqonda iimpawu zendalo zeli qela lezityalo, unomntu ongenamava uya kukwazi ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinomdla
Inombolo ye-succulent inamba malunga nemigangatho engama-70 kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-800. Iindwendwe eziphambili zezityalo, phakathi kwazo zizityalo ezinama-cacti, i-asphodel, i-agave, i-flaky, i-aisic, i-thick-flecked, i-moloic, i-peppery, ne-composite. Phakathi kwezona ziqhankqalazi ezidumileyo kunye eziqhelekileyo ziyi-cacti. Iintyatyambo zezidalwa ezithandwayo zithandwa kwizidalwa zonyango, umzekelo, i-alo, i-agave, i-spurge, i-calanchoe, i-purgatory, i-sansevieria.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuqokelela kwamanzi, iindidi ezimbini ze-succulents ziyahlukaniswa ngokuqhelekileyo:
- amaqabunga amaqabunga. Baye baxuba amaqabunga, apho baqokelela khona amanzi. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nge-membrane ye-waxy, banesifo esincinci sokuphefumula;
- iziqu ezinomdla. Ukugcina umswakama kwisitshixo, amaqabunga angancitshiswa kwivava, inkqubo yeengcambu ikuvumela ukuba uqokelele umswakama ukusuka emanzini angaphantsi nasemhlabeni. Izitenki ziyakwazi ukugqithwa, okuthintela ukubunjwa kweentsikelelo kumanzi obuninzi.
Ukunyamekela ama-succulents
Iintyatyambo ezifudumeleyo zifuna, nangona zilula, kodwa zinyamekela. Ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo zifana nazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana:
- ukukhanya okulungileyo;
- ukuthambisa okulinganayo. Kwixesha elifudumele kanye ngeveki, ebusika rhoqo kwiiveki 3-4;
- ubushushu obusika ngo-13-15 ° C;
- emanzini amanzi;
- ngomhlaba ngezinga elimodareyithwa lomswakama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imixube elungiselelwe i-succulents ihlala iqulethe i-peat, engafanelekanga ezi zityalo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imxube yentlabathi, ishidi kunye ne-turf.
Ngokuxhomekeke kumhlaba wasezityalo wesityalo, kunye neendlela zokukhusela, imithetho ethile yokunyamekela ingahluka:
- ama-succulents evela eMzantsi Melika, afana no-peperomies, adinga ukugcinwa kwe-humidity ephantsi ebusika;
- Ukunyamekela ama-succulents aseMexico naseMntla eMerika ibonakaliswe ngokunyuka kwexesha lokubanda kwiqondo eliphantsi malunga ne-12 ° C, kwakunye nesidingo sokunxinwa kwemida. Abameli abakhulu - i-agave, i-echeveria, i-sedum, i-graptopetalum, i-pahifitum;
- kwi-succulents ezithambileyo, ezifana ne-sansevieria, i-hoya kunye ne-cissus, umswakama ophezulu, ukuchumisa kakuhle komhlaba kunye nobusika kwiqondo lokushisa lika-15 ° C kuya kufuneka;
- izityalo ezivela e-Afrika kunye neCanary Islands, i-eoniums kunye ne-euphorbia, zibuye zenzeke ngeqondo lokushisa ngama-15 ° C, kodwa zifuna ukuthambisa okuninzi kunye nehlobo;
- Ukuchumisa okunzulu komhlaba kudinga i-succulents, ekhula eMadagascar, eKalanchoe, bryophyllum nase-pachypodium. Ebusika, ukuthambisa amaxesha amabini ngenyanga, ukushisa kwebusika - ukusuka kwi-15 ° C;
- izityalo ezinombala obomvu okanye obomvu obunobomvu, ububanzi obunzima be-epidermis, buya kutshintshwa kwimiphumo yelanga kunye
kufuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo; - i-succulents kunye nombala ocebileyo wamagqabi kunye ne-epidermis encinci kufuneka ikhuselwe ilanga elithe ngqo;
- iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinomtsalane, ezifuna ukunkcenkceshela okunzulu, zinamaqabunga amaninzi okanye amaqabunga;
- Ukulungiselela ukukhula okukhawulezayo, umhlaba otyalisiweyo uya kufuneka. Kwiintlobo ezinokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukugqithisa kweefomatiza kuyingozi;
- Ukunyamekela i-succulents flowering kufanele ihambelane nohlobo lwesityalo. Ukuphululwa kweemfuno zomxholo kungakhokelela ekubeni inentyatyambo ayifuni.