Ogorodniki-novices bayazibuza ukuba luhlobo luni lweetamatato lokutshala, ukuze ungaphumeleli ngokuvunwa kakuhle? Abaninzi baye bakwazi ukuzinqumela ngokwabo, bekhetha iintlobo zetamatatoes "iSanka", kwaye unyaka ngamnye bafumana isivuno esihle kakhulu. Yiyiphi enye into ekhangayo kubo, ukuba ukuthandwa phakathi kwezinye iitamatisi kukhula kuphela ngonyaka? Kwabo abanomdla kulo mbandela, sinika inkcazo yeentlobo zeentatyambo "iSanka".
Izinzuzo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
Iqala ngento yokuba iitamatato "iSanka" zinempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuzikhuphula zombini kwindawo yokugcina izityalo kunye nokuvuleka komhlaba. Zikhawuleza zivuthwe (ezingekho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-70 ukusuka kwithuba lokutshala), xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zinyuka ukuchasana ne- phytophthora . Izihlahla ziphantsi, oku kuthetha ukuba abayidingi igaraji. Ngeentamatyambo "iSanka" unokuqokelela imbewu, oko kuthetha ukuba ngonyaka ozayo abayi kuthenga. Iziqhamo zezi ntlobo zintlobo zisetyenziselwa naluphi na uhlobo lokulondolozwa, ngokuqala ngokucoca okanye ukucoca, ngokuphela kokulungiselela utamatato kubo. Enye yale tamatato iya kuba isaladi esiphundu neyomnandi. Ngokubanzi, kufanelekile kuzo zonke izihlandlo! Iitato ze-"Sanka" zizala izithelo kuze kube yilapho kubanda kakhulu, ngoko emva kokuvuna isixa esikhulu sokuvuna, umntu unokuthemba ukuvuthwa kweetamatato ezincinci eziseleyo emanzini. Ngoku makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kule nkalo ngokubanzi.
Ukunyuka utamatisi ekhaya
Kufanelekile ukuqala ngezona zinto ezisemgangathweni zembewu yokutshala izityalo ezikhulayo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutsalwa kwezi mbewu kukuphela kuka-Matshi-ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Kucetyiswa ukuba baphathwe ngesisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokutyala. Emva kokuba imbewu izuze umbala onobumba obumnyama, kufuneka ihlanjwe, ize ilandelwe kuphela emhlabeni. Ngokomgangatho, izityalo zeentlobo zee-tomato "iSanka" ayiguli kakhulu ngexesha lokutshintshwa, nokuba zikhulile ebhokisini, kwaye zingekho ngokwahlukileyo. Kodwa kulungele ukutshala kwiikomityi ezincinane (imbewu nganye). Ngaloo ndlela, utamatisi uya kuthatha kwintsimi ngokukhawuleza, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kufumana isivuno iintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya phambili. Olu luhlu lubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha eliqhubekayo lokunisela. Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba le ntlobo ayikunyamezeli ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo, ngoko ke umbane kufuneka uphelelwe kwindawo yokushisa. Usuku lokukhanya lwesityalo esinikwe kufuneka lungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-8 - oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Kuya kuba ngaphantsi - uphuhliso luya kuphuza, lukhulu-izityalo ziya kwandula kakhulu, ziya kuba zincinci kwaye zibuthathaka. Ukutshala izithombo emva kokutshintshwa kwintsimi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isisombululo seentshukumo zeentaka, umquba kunye nezinye izichumiso eziphilayo. Zama ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zamaminerali, kuba ezi zijikijolo ziqokelela ngokugqibeleleyo kwiziqhamo zezinto zazo eziyingozi.
Ukongeza kwiitamatayi ezibomvu "iSanka", kusekho "i-Sanka Golden". Olu hlobo luhluke kuphela kumbala, ngelixa ligcina zonke iimpawu kunye neempawu zalo mzalwana "obomvu". Ukunyuka utamatisi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo aluyinto elula, kodwa loo msebenzi ivuzwa kakuhle ngokukhawuleza ngokukhetha iintlobo ezinjenge "Sanka".