UThixo waseGrisi yamandulo uZeus uyaziwa kuthi njengonkulunkulu oyintloko-i-Olympian, elawula lonke ihlabathi, isibhakabhaka, ukuduma kwezulu kunye nombane. Unkulunkulu waseGrisi yamandulo uZeus unxulumene nenhlekelele yangempela, i-destiny. Oku kugwetyelwe yinyaniso yokuba bakhuselwe ngabantu: bongoza baze bathandaze. UZeus akazange alalele kuphela izifundo, kodwa nookumkani nabanye oothixo.
UThixo ongumandulo waseGrike uZeus
Unkulunkulu ongumGrike owaziwayo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, abantu ababaziyo abanengcamango yokuhlazeka kunye nehanaza. UZeyus - unkulunkulu ophakamileyo wase-Olympus, wayenabantakwabo abathathu, abanikwa amandla. Indawo yoothixo yayiyiNtaba yeOlimus, ngenxa yokuba u-patriarchy kaZeus wabizwa ngeOlimpiki. Amandla omphathi akazange anelise abanye oothixo, kuba bazama ukumphanga etroneni. Abazange baphumelele ekwenzeni i-coup de d'at, kuba bonke abaphulaphuli bahlawuliswa.
Ubonakala njani uothixo uZeus?
UThixo waseGrisi yamandulo uZebus wayebawo bonke abantu kunye noothixo, kunye neengoma zamaRoma zammisela ukuba noJupiter. Ndiyabulela uZeus, iGrisi yayilungelelaniswe ngoluntu ngokuhlelekile. Inkcazo yendabuko kaTeus unomfanekiso womntu okhulileyo onobuso obuhle, ukukhwela kwe-snow-white white, intshebe kunye nesigxina esinamandla esinamandla, izandla ezinamandla ezinamandla. Kamva abaculi babonisa uThixo kwiindidi ezininzi, apho uZeyus ibonakala ngathi ungumkhohlisi wabasetyhini, umlingiswa wothando lwentando.
UZeus wakhusela ntoni?
Unyana wesithathu waseKronos wayehluke kwezinye iil gods. Wayengeyena nje inkokeli enobulungisa, inyanisekileyo kunye neyohloniphekileyo, kodwa ijongene nenhlalakahle yabantu bonke. Imisebenzi ephambili kaZeus yile:
- khusela ubomi bemizi;
- ukungavumeli iimfesane kunye neengxabano;
- ukuqondisa ubomi ngendlela efanelekileyo;
- ukukhusela konke okuphene;
- khusela intsapho;
- ukubeka esweni ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho kunye nokugcinwa kwamasiko.
Oku akusiyo yonke uluhlu lwento uZeus eyayijongene nayo. Unkulunkulu wasezulwini wamaGrike kunye neendudumo wayekwazi ukucombulula nayiphi na umbuzo okhuselayo, ukuzola nokuthoba wonke umntu owayefuna uncedo kwinqanaba elithile ebomini bakhe. Ndiyabulela "amandla" akhe, wonke umntu wayenesiqinisekiso sokuba ubulungisa buya kuthatha. Amandla oothixo asasazeka kuyo yonke i-Olympus kwaye avuyiswe ngobumsulwa.
Iimpawu zothixo uZeus
Isicatshulwa ngasinye sanika uZeus amandla eThunderer kwaye yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomfanekiso jikelele. Ubambiswano oluphambili noZeus ngumbane, osezandleni zomphathi, kwaye usebenza njengezixhobo eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzona zonke iimpawu zikaThixo.
- Iyokuqala kunye nenye yeempawu eziphambili zamandla zaqaphela ukhozi, oludibene noZeus.
- Ikhuselo likaZeyus libonakalisa umsindo nentukuthelo.
- Inqwelo ekhishwe ngamagundane.
- Intonga.
- Isando okanye iilebhu.
Usapho lukaZeus
UZeyus ungowesizukulwana seTitans. Uyise u-Kronos ngaphambi kokuba azalwe ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kuguqula igunya likayise, ngoko wagwinya yonke into eyazalwa nguRhea. Njengoko kubonakaliswe ingqungquthela yokuzalwa kukaZeus, unina wamkhohlisa uKronos waza wazala umntwana, wafihla. Fumana indawo yokuzalwa yomntwana ongenakwenzeka, kodwa inkokheli kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ziqithi zaseKrete. Ukuba uKronos onobuqili akazange abone ukuzalwa kwendodana yakhe, kwafuneka athathe ilitye kwi-diaper. UZeus owazalwa uhleka ngeveki - emva kokuba inombolo 7 ibonwa njengeyingcwele.
Ingqungquthela yesiCretan yeengcali ifuna ukuba uZeus akhuliswe ngamachule kunye ne-korobantami, atyiswa ngobisi lweebhokhwe, adle i-bex. Ukujonga olu lwazi nje kuphela oluchanekileyo kunzima. Enye inguqu yesiqalo ithi le nkwenkwe, eyondliwa ngobisi lweebhokhwe, yayilondolozwe ngabalindi nganye ngomzuzu. Kwiimeko apho umntwana ebekhala khona, umlindi utshaya iikhoksi ngeentonga ukuze akhohlise ukuva kweKronos.
Unkulunkulu ophakanyisiwe wadala i-potion, ngendlela akhulula ngayo abazalwana bakhe baseKronos. Abazalwana abanamandla baqala ukulwa noyise, ixesha eli-9 leminyaka. Emva kwithuba elithile, kwakungenakwenzeka ukucacisa ophumeleleyo. Kodwa, uZeus okhunileyo uThunderer wathola indlela yokuphuma, ekhulula iCyclops kunye nezobuciko. Baye bancedisa ukuphonsa i-titan nokuyidiliza. Emva komzabalazo othabathayo, abazalwana abathathu baqalisa ukulawula isi siqithi.
UYise kaZeus
Ngokutsho kwembali yamandulo yamaGrike, uKronos wayengunkulunkulu ophakamileyo. Enye inguqu igxininisa ukuba uKronos unkulunkulu kaTitan, uyise kaZeus wayengunkulunkulu wezolimo, waqatshelwa ngeCronos. Ulawulo lweKronos lubhekwa njengegolide kwiGrisi. Isalathiso esiyinhloko seKronos yikona. U-Kronos wayengunkulunkulu ophakamileyo, kwaye ngenxa yobukhulu, waba ngukumkani.
UMama uZeus
Unina kaTeus unkulunkulu, uRay wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi womhlaba, yayinguTitanide nentombi kaGaia no-Uranus. URhea wayengunina kaHentia - unkulunkulukazi wendlu, uDemeter - unkulunkulukazi wokuzala, uHera - unkulunkulukazi wentsapho, iHadesi, uPoseidon, uZeus. URhea wayekhunjulwa ngamangqina, njengeTitanide nesibindi, onokuya ngokuchasene nentando yomyeni wakhe, ekhusele ngasese umntwana. URhea wayenegunya lokuphilisa, okwakuncedo kuye ukugcina ubomi bukaDionysus.
Umfazi kaZeus
Ngokwezinye iinkolelo, uZeus wayeqhotyoshelwe kakhulu kuThetis, wayefuna ukuhlukana nomfazi wakhe. Umqobo kuphela kule nto kwakuprofeto. UZeus walinga abafazi, bathabatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: i-swan, inkunzi, inyoka, imvula, intuthwane, intaka, i-beetle. UZeus akazange ahlukaniswe ngokuhlala kwaye waba nabafazi abaninzi nabathandi, phakathi kwabo:
- UMetida - yedwa umfazi kaZeus, ogxinyiwe;
- Themis;
- Hera ngumfazi wokugqibela kaThixo;
- Demeter;
- Thebes;
- Fthia;
- Aytos;
- Ganymede.
- Calliroja.
UNyana kaZeus
UZeus waba negalelo ekuzalweni koonyana abanamandla kunabo bonke, ababenomxholo kwiimbali zamandulo zamaGrike. Kodwa, kubantwana abaqinileyo nabanobugorha, iintombi ezinobubele, ezinengqiqo kunye neZeus zichasene. O onyana bakaZeus be:
- ozelwe ngu-Aphrodite unkulunkulu onothando uEros;
- uthixo we-Ares;
- unkulunkulu ovuthayo uHephaestus, owawuncedisa umkhweli womkhweli;
- UHermes, umphathi wezorhwebo;
- i-horny babe Sabazi;
- unkulunkulu oyintandokazi uDionysus;
- U-Apollo uyindodana kaZeus, unkulunkulu wobukhanyisi, umculo, umzobo wezokwelapha.
- E Yiputa;
- umgcini weeNkomo ePan;
- Karpos.
Intombi kaThixo uZeus
UZeyus unguyise wabankulunkulukazi abaziwayo. Ngokusekelwe kwinani labo, ukwahlula kube ngamaqela ngokwemi sebenzi eyenziwe.
- 9 Amasiza ka Zeus ekhokelwa nguEvterpe, Talia, Melpomene, Terpsichore, Erato, Polygymnia, Urania kunye neCalliope. Oothixokazi babejongene nesayensi, inkondlo kunye nobugcisa.
- IziHlathi, ezijongene nokuzonwabisa, uvuyo lobomi kunye nokuzonwabisa.
- UMoira, phakathi kwabo uKlotho, uAtropos, uLachesis - babephethe uxanduva lomntu .
- I-Orami yayilawula amaxesha.
- U-Erinium wenza izenzo zokuphindezela nokuvukela.
- Ama-muses amakhulu aquka iTelxyopu, Aedu, Arhu neMeletu.
Unkulunkulu ongumGrike uZeus wayengumlawuli womhlaba kunye nomgodla, wawagweba abafileyo. UZeus onobulungisa kunye onamandla uzinikezele njengezenzo ezilungileyo, kunye nemigqaliselo yangempela egameni lehlabathi elilungileyo. UZeus - kungekhona nje oothixo oyinyaniso, umphathiswa kunye nenkokheli, wayeyinto engumqondiso wobuzalwana bobuzalwana, ingqiqo kunye nengqiqo. Ukususela esemncinci uZeus wayefani neentanga kunye nenkxwaba yokuphila, ukulwa nobulungisa, ukuphumelela. I-Titan yengqungquthela yayisilwa yinyani kunye nomakhi jikelele.