Ixesha lezintlangano zangexesha la mandulo zazikho phakathi kwezizwe zonke. Yonke into eyenziwa yendalo kunye nemigangatho yomsebenzi abantu bafumene abathengi kunye nabakhuseli babo. Oothixo bokurhweba, umzekelo, kwiintlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo, benemisebenzi efanayo, ngamanye amaxesha babonakala babonakala ngendlela efanayo.
UThixo Wezorhwebo namaRoma
Unkulunkulu wezorhwebo kunye nenzuzo evela kumaRoma nguMercury - unyana wobukumkani baseJupiter kunye nonkulunkulukazi we-spring Maya. Kwintsimi yabonkulunkulu bamaRoma i-Mercury yabonakala emva kokuqala kophuhliso lwezobudlelane bezorhwebo zaseRoma lasendulo kunye namanye amazwe, kodwa waphendula okokuqala ekuthengiseni isonka.
Ngaphandle, unkulunkulu wezorhwebo phakathi kwamaRoma wayebukeka njengendoda enomdla onomdla kunye nekhredithi eqinile. Ukuhlukanisa iMercury kwezinye izithixo kunokwenzeka ngendonga-caduceus, izicathulo ezinamaphiko kunye nentonga.
Kukho umlando malunga nokubonakala kweMercury Caduceus. Nokuba esemncinci, uMercury wanquma ukweba iinkomo ezingcwele ezivela eApollo, kwaye xa umnini-mfuyo eveze ngobuqhetseba, wamnika i-lira eyenziwe ngesandla sakhe kwigobolondo ye-tortle. U-Apollo, naye, wanika uMercury umquba. Intsana yaphonsa inqanawa kwiqela leenyoka, izilwanyana ezinobuthi zifake intonga kwaye zavela njenge-caduceus - uphawu loxolo.
AmaRoma alula awamthanda i-Mercury ngokukhuthaza kunye nokuxhomekeka, amxolela i-penchant yokukhohlisa kunye nobuchule. Izifanekiso zeMercury azisetyenziswanga kuphela eetempileni, kodwa nakwiindawo zezemidlalo, apho abagijimi babuza unkulunkulu onokuzikhawuleza ukuba abanikeze ukukhawuleza, amandla nokunyamezela. Kwaye kunye nexesha, igama likaMercury labizwa ngokuba ngumthi kunye neeplanethi yokukhawuleza yehlabathi.
Ekubeni iMercury ukususela ebuntwaneni yayingumqambi, wayebizwa ngokuba ngumgcini weelasela kunye nabangcola. Abathengisi, beza etempileni yeMercury, bathululela amanzi angcwele baze bahlamba i-blame ngenxa yokukhohlisa. Emva kwexesha, uMercury wamiselwa njengomthunywa woothixo , umqhubi wemiphefumlo yomntu oshonile e-toworld, kunye nomgcini wongcongolo weehambo kunye nabanqwelisi. Ezi mbopheleleko zithathwa ngokuba yiMercury emva kokumchaza ngeHermes.
Unkulunkulu wezorhwebo phakathi kwamaGrike
UThixo uHermes wayebhekwa njengomphathi wezorhwebo phakathi kwamaGrike asendulo. IHermes inendima efana no-Mercury: wayeyindodana yonguthixo oyintloko (uZeus), ukususela ebuntwaneni yayichazwe ngobuqhetseba kunye noxakeka, ayixhaphali nabathengisi kuphela, kodwa kunye nabagxeki. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho ukungafani: uHermes wayengunkulunkulu weenkwenkwezi, umlingo kunye nezesayensi ezahlukeneyo. Njengombonakaliso wokuhlonela iHermes, amaGrike afaka iifom e-crossroads of roads-columns form of phallic (iHermes yaziwa ngokuthanda kwakhe) ngomfanekiso wodhixo. Kamva iifom zalahlekelwa intsingiselo yazo yangaphambili kwaye zaba ziincwadana ezilula.
UThixo wezorhwebo phakathi kwamaSlav
Unkulunkulu waseSlavic wezorhwebo kunye neenzuzo zeVeles wayehluke ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-smart, ngobuqhenqa kunye nokutsalwa kwebabi zeMercury neHermes. I-Veles ithathwa njengowesibini ngobukhulu emva kokuba unkulunkulu oyintloko - uPerun. I-Veles yangaphandle yayimelwe ngumntu onobuhlungu, onobunzima, obuninzi, othe ngexesha elide wayethatha ibhere.
Ekuqaleni, iVeles yayingumgcini wezingcingo zabazingeli, abelusi kunye nabalimi, abaye banyanzelekile ukushiya izipho kuThixo - isikhumba sezilwanyana ezifileyo, iintendelezo zesonka. AbaNcedisi beVeles
Ekubeni iVeles ilandelelanisa nayiphi na imicimbi yansuku zonke yomntu, waphendula ngokurhweba. Nangona ichanekile ngakumbi ukubiza uVeles unkulunkulu wobutyebi obunomsebenzi onyanisekileyo. Ukulandela ngokunyanisekileyo unkulunkulu waseSlavic wezorhwebo ukugcinwa kwemvumelwano kunye nemithetho, ukuphatha abathengisi abathembekileyo kunye nokujezisa abantu.
Emva kobuKristu baseRussia, ababingeleli babenomsebenzi wokuzama abantu abaqhelekileyo benkolo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abangcwele bafumana iziganeko zonqulo zobuhedeni. "Imithwalo yemfanelo" iVeles yathatha uSt. Blasius, umkhuseli wemfuyo, kunye noNicholas uMmangaliso, umphathi wabathengisi nabahambi. Enye yobuso beVeles ithathwa ngokuba nguSanta Claus .