I-phraseology ye "Achilles" isithende "yavela kwihlabathi ngamaGrike asendulo. Umdlalo weqhawe elincinane kunazo zonke kwiHarri yeTrojan, i-Achille, yavelisa ingqungquthela yesibindi sakhe esingaqhelekanga kunye nokufa okungaqhelekanga ngenxa yentololo esithendeni. Kwiminyaka emininzi, eli binzana liye lafumana ukutolika olutsha kunye nolongezelelweyo, namhlanje inkcazelo yalo ibonisa iinguqulelo ezininzi.
Iyintoni isithende se-Achilles?
Kuthetha ntoni "i-Achilles" isithende? Ekuqaleni, le aphorism yachithwa, njengento "ebuthakathaka, indawo ekhuselekileyo" yomntu, yayisetyenziswe, kokubili ngokuziphatha nangokwenyama. Ngethuba lexesha, eli binzana lafumana iinguqu ezininzi ezininzi:
- Umpawu wobuntu obuthathaka ubomi babanye.
- Ukungapheleli ekulawuleni imicimbi.
- Iphutha elifihlakeleyo, libonakaliswe ngethuba elingalindelekanga.
- Isici esingabalulekanga esingasongela isizathu esibalulekileyo.
Izazi zezenhlalakahle zaze zenza i-stereotype efana ne "Achille isithende sebhizinisi langoku". Okokuqala ngale ngqiqo, kuphela iimpazamo zeenkampani ezicatshangelwayo. Kwifomathi yanamhlanje "I-Achilles" isithende "- intsingiselo yegamalo ibandakanya izi ngcamango:
- Indawo engafanelekanga, enokubangela ukucinywa kwamashishini.
- Abasebenzi ababi okanye abaphathi, izenzo zabo zibeka engozini umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kunye nemisebenzi yesakhiwo sonke.
Uphi i-Achilles 'isithende?
Kwincwadi yencwadana yezokwelapha eli binzana liye lafumana indawo yalo, njengegama. I-shell isithende yenye yeetoni eziqinileyo emzimbeni womntu, ophezu kwesithende. Ngoncedo lwaso, i-triceps i-muscle ye-shin iqhotyoshelwe kwi-calcaneus kwaye yenye yeyona ndawo inobungozi. Ukuvela kweentlungu kwi-Achille 'esithende oogqirha badibana nalo:
- imithwalo enzima;
- indawo engalunganga yonyawo ngexesha loqeqesho;
- izicathulo ezingakhawulezileyo;
- kuncitshiswa kwe-elasticity.
Ngubani u-Achilles?
Ngubani u-Achilles kwiGrisi yamandulo? Inkolelo iyimbiza ngokuba ngunyana wolwandlekazi uThetis, owenze le nkwenkwe ingenakuvuswa, ngenxa yomlilo namanzi eStyx. Uyise weqhawe wayeyinkosi yaseParmidonian Peleus, owathi wayenqanda umfazi wakhe ukuba unyanzele unyana wakhe, kwaye unkulunkulukazi, ngokuphindiselela, wanika umntwana imfundo ye-centaur Chiron. Xa imfazwe noTroy, u-Thetis wayesazi ukuba u-Achilles akayi kubuya ephilileyo, wazama ukufihla, kodwa amaGrike akwazi ukumkhohlisa loo mfana, eyazi ukuba ngaphandle kwakhe abazange banqobe.
KwiArms War Achilles yaba yindumiso kwiimfazwe ezininzi, yedwa yathintela imizi yaseLyrness, iPedas kunye nelizwe lakwaAndromache laseThebes, iMethimna eLesbos. Utshaywe omnye wabasemagunyeni abakhulu beTroy Hector, nangona oku kunqoba, ngokuchazwe koothixo, kwakungumngcwabo wokufa kwakhe. Ukufa ngokukrakra kwe-Achilles kwaye wadala inqaku elithi "Achilles 'isithende", eyaba yinto engummiselo wendawo ekhuselekileyo.
Iingoma ZaseGrisi Yamandulo - Isithende se-Achilles
Yayiyiphi inkolelo yamaGrike asendulo ayinike le ngcikivo? Le ngqungquthela malunga nelinye lamaqhawe amakhulu ase-Achilles, owaziwayo ngokutsha kwakhe. Unina, uThetis, ngokwemiqathango enye, ebusuku waqhubeka esicima umntwana ngomlilo, kwaye emva kwemini yecala lokubhukuda. Ngokomxholo wesibini, unkulunkulukazi wayifaka umntwana emanzini angenakufa eStyx, ebambe isithende, le ndawo yashiywe ingakhuselekanga kumaxhoba abulalayo. U-Achilles wayengomnye wamaqhawe omncinane ekulweni uTroy, odumileyo ngenxa yesibindi sakhe.
Xa amaTrojans aqala ukutshatyalaliswa, uApollo wema kubo waza walela umgcini weTroy i-arrow yakhe kwisithende se-Achilles, xa ekhuphe isaphetha, emi emadolweni. Le nxeba kwinqanaba elibuthathaka eliba yinto ebulalayo kwiqhawe. I-Achilles 'isithende inkolelo eyilumkisa ukuba ukungakhathali nokuzithemba kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.
Ngubani owanqoba ama-Achilles?
Iingoma zazilondoloze igama lomntu owabulala i-Achilles-enye yeqhawe elidumile leMfazwe yeTrojan. UParis wayengunyana kaHecuba kunye noFaro waseTroy Priam, owayeyaziwayo ngenxa yesibindi sakhe. Ukuzalwa kwakhe kwathembisa ukufa kukaTroy, kwaye uyise wayiphosa umntwana kwiNtaba yeGood, kodwa umntwana akazange afe, wakhuliswa ngabelusi. Xa ekhulile, wabuyela ekhaya, ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukunqoba unkulunkulukazi uAphrodite , embona njengelona lihle kakhulu. I-Tsarevich yenze iMfazwe yeTrojan, intshontsho umfazi kaMeneus u-Elena. Unesibindi ngesibindi kwiindonga zikaTroy. Nguye owabethela ama-Achilles kwisithende waza wakwazi ukubetha iqhawe elikhulu lamaGrike.