Ukukhanya nokudlala, izidalwa ezintle ezintle - iinyam. Babonwa ngamaGrike asendulo. Indlu yabo yendalo yonke: iintaba, amahlathi, imilambo, amasimu. Yonke into iphefumula, iipilisi, ikhukhumele ngenxa yokunyamekela kwabo. Bakho kuzo zonke iintetho zomoya kunye nokugqithwa komlambo - imimoya kaThixo yoMama womhlaba.
Ngoobani a ma nymphe?
U-Nymph u-ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwintombi yaseGrike, umtshakazi. Abazali be-nymphs nguThixo onguThunderer Zeus noGaia (uMhlaba). Kwixesha la mandulo, abantu babenomdla kakhulu ngezilwanyana, becinga ukuba ziphila kuzo zonke iifom kunye neefom. AmaNyf are oothixo baseGrike bamaGrike, abazondeza umthombo wendalo abo bahlala kuyo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, imimoya yayingekho amagama, kodwa ezinye zazo zinefuthe elinamandla kubomi bonqulo nabantu ababaziwa. Ngokukodwa, i-nymphs zabizwa ngokuba yi-halo yeendawo zabo zokuhlala.
Ubhekiswa njani nymph?
U-Nymph ungumntwana wendalo, akavumelani neengxabano kunye neendawo ezininzi. Abantu babesazi apho i-nymphs ihlala khona, kodwa bambalwa babantu abafayo bazibonela oko ukuba iintombi zezinto zendalo zibukeka njani, kwaye kwakukho inkolelo ethile: ukubona i-nymph ekhohlisayo kumntu olula iyakwazi ukuphoswa, kwaye ukuba wayesehamba, ukufa kwasekusondele kulindeleke. Iinyama ze-Fairy ziyizilwanyana ezintle kwaye zibuthathaka. Kwiimvelaphi zamandulo zamaGrike, ukubonakala kweentlanzi kuchazwa:
- unesiqingatha se-naked okanye ubuhle be-naked;
- Imifudlana ende ende yeenwele zee-shades ezahlukileyo, apho iintyatyambo, iigobolondo okanye amaqabunga emithi zidibene;
- Ulusu lumhlophe, luhlaza okanye luhlaza;
- u-charmer, amehlo akhe kunye nokuhleka kwezinto ezikhawulezayo zabantu.
Ziziphi ii-nymphs?
AmaGrike asendulo adibana neentombi ezintle zendalo kunye nezenzo zabo. Ziziphi ii-nymphs:
- IiNereids ziintombi zezilwandle.
- I-Oceanides yimizimba ye-oceanic.
- Imida i-nymphs yamatampu kunye namachibi.
- Ii-Naiads zi-divas zemilambo nemithombo.
- Oready, i-Orestiada kunye ne-Agrostina ziyi-nymphs zeentaba kunye nemigodi.
- Nanen, i-Napei ziintlambo zintombi.
- Iintlanzi zi-nymphs ze-groves.
- I-Dryads, i-Hamadriads imithi yamantombazana.
- Iidesi ziyimimoya yemvula
Iimithi ezinamahlathi
Ihlathi liphila ubomi balobufihlakeleyo kunye nasezingqondweni zabantu basendulo abanamandla kwaye banamandla abaneminyaka emininzi yemithi, ikakhulukazi i-oki kunye nemithi yomlotha, ephuma ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yazo yonke into yayingumgca womphefumlo omhle. Ihlathi le-nymph lihlobene ngokusondeleyo kubomi bomthi walo, kwaye ukuba i-dryad ingakhetha enye imithi emva kokufa kwayo, i-hamadriads (i-nymphs ephantsi) ifile kunye nomthi owonakele. KwiGrisi yamandulo, ukusika umthi oneminyaka engama-70 kwakucingwa ukuba uhlambalaza kwaye ujeziswe ngokufa. Ngokomgca, i-nymph ye-Orsinoy yehlathi yazala uHermes ibhokhwe yasePol, eyaba ngumntu wendalo kunye nabelusi kumaGrike.
Ama-Nymphs emifula namachibi
Umlambo wenyamakazi uyisidalwa esinqabileyo nesincinci. Ama-Naiads ahlala emifuleni, imifudlana encinci nemithombo, abahlali emanzini amaninzi. Izidalwa ezinqabileyo ezingasweleka xa umthombo owomile okanye idama. Abantu abahlonipha umbandela wamanzi, bazama ngazo zonke iindlela ukuba bahlambulule iintombi zamanzi, ngenxa yale njongo bakha izindlu ezingcwele kunye ne-nymphaeas (izakhiwo kunye nemithombo). Kwimida yamanzi kunye namachibi ashiya isonka, iinqanawa zobisi, ieshizi, izilwanyana. U-Nayad Shiring, ebalekela ukuxhatshazwa kwePan, waphenduka waba ngcongolo, kodwa uThixo wawunqumla waza wenza ipayipi elimnandi elaphule indlebe.
Nymph Sea
I-nymph yolwandle kwimigca yeengcali zamandulo zibonakaliswe ngegobolondo lolwandle esifubeni. I-Nereids yintombi yomnumzana ongumGrike ohlonishwayo uNereus, ohlonipha abahamba ngeeictical and Doris nymph. Ngokweemithombo ezahlukileyo, babalwa ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya ku-100. Ukumiswa komzimba we-sea-element-i-Nereids ibangela ubomi obulinganisiweyo, iholele i-roundelay elwandle, ebusuku iyakwazi ukuya emhlabeni jikelele kwaye icule, idanisa kunye neenkomfa zomhlaba. Amanqatha aselwandle awaziwayo:
- UGalatea - ibali lakhe lokuthandana nothando lwaculwa ngumlobi uPhiloxen emsebenzini "I-Cyclops." I-Nereid yathandana no-Aqeeda, unyana we-nymph Semitis, kodwa i-Cyclops Polyphemus, kakhulu inothando kunye neGalatea, ngokugqabhuka kwidwala e-volcano u-Etna waza wayichukumisa. I-nymph enosizi ijika igazi lomthandi wayo kumlambo Aqeed.
- U-Amfitrithi ngumfazi wenkosi yolwandle lwasePoseidon. Wayehlonishwa ngamaGrike ngendoda yakhe kwaye eboniswa naye enqwelweni ekhishwe ngamasha.
- I-Panopeia yinto-diva yolwandle, abahamba ngeenqwelo-moya basebenzise ngexesha leqhwithi elinamandla, ukukhuselwa nokukhuselwa.
Izidalwa zenyama
Ama-Nymphe onke ubuhle bemvelo, ephefumlelwe ngabantu. Amantombazana angamaKhosi I-Pleiades ziintombi zeTitan Atlanta kunye ne-nymphs-oceanids zasePleione. Ekuqaleni bakhonza unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela uArtemis, behamba naye ekuhambeni. Kwiminyaka kamva, amaGrike asendulo awatshintsha ukuba abe ngama-nymphs asezulwini. Amagama abo, aphethwe ngonaphakade kwigama elibizwa ngokuba yi-constellation Pleiades:
- Maya;
- Sterop;
- Electra;
- Taygetah;
- Alcyone;
- Keleno;
- Merope.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuguqulwa koodade:
- I-Pleiades, ibuhlungu ngenxa ye-Atlanta yokubamba yonke indawo, yagqiba ukuzibulala ukuze ibe kufuphi nootata wakho oyintanda.
- I-Atlas, eyathatha inxaxheba ekulweni nxamnye noothixo, yahlulwa kwaye, njengesijeziso, yayigwetyelwa ngonaphakade ukuze iqhube yonke imithwalo yemvelo. Ukungabikho kwe-titanium, umzingeli u-Orion waqala ukuphinda acele iintombi zakhe. I-Pleiades yaphendukela kunqulo kunqulo, waza uZeus wazisola, wabaphendulela kuba amajuba asixhenxe, ngesigqibo sokuba babeza kusela isiphuzo sasezulwini-ambrosia.
- Enye inkolelo ithi ukususela kwintshutshiso yaseOrion, uZeyus wanceda i-Pleiades - yabaguqula ibe yinqanaba, kwaye i-Orion yahlwaywa ngokuba yi-constellation yase-Orion, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ilandele i-Pleiades, kodwa ayiyi kubafumana.
Iinyama zeentaba
Iintaba, ama-grotto, iigorge kunye namagquma asemakhaya kolunye uhlobo lwe-nymphs - i-Orestiada okanye i-Oread. Iidemon zeentaba zibonakaliswa zihleli ekucamngeni kwiindonga, zixhaswe ngabasebenzi bamagcinana nabalusi. Ummeli owaziwayo we-oread yi-nymph Echo enhle, ngokwemfihlakalo, eqalekisiwe yikosikazi ye-Olympus- Hero . Umfazi kaZeyus wabamba i-Echo kwimeko yokuba wayephazamise uHera ngelixa iqabane liye lamkelwa kwaye liyinyanise. UHera wayiqhayisa ilizwi, kwaye wayengenakuqala ukuthetha, kodwa wavuma kuphela izandi zokugqibela zamagama abo bathethayo.
IziNymphs - intsomi
Oothixo abangaphantsi be-nymphs abafi, abafani noothixo, kodwa ubude bobubomi babo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-7000, ekubhekisweni komntu kubonakala kukungafi. Kwimbali, iintombi ezintle zendalo, ezisezantsi kwizithixo zithixo, kodwa zisebenzisana nabo, zisebenzise impembelelo yazo kuzo kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kwimithendeleko kaThixo kunye namabhunga. Ngobudlelwane phakathi kweenkwenkwezi noothixo, amaqhawe, oothixo abatsha kunye neengqungquthela zendalo. AmaGrike anika i-nymphs ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo:
- ezilungileyo (kungekhona) abalawuli bexesha elizayo;
- umphathi wabelusi nemfuyo;
- Abo banamandla okunika abantu isipho sokubona kwangaphambili kunye nezibongo;
- waxela kwangaphambili;
- izilonda;
- wathumela ubuhlanya, ukungafihli okanye i-rabies kulabo abanenkohlakalo kwindalo.
Iimpawu ezimfutshane zesiSlavic Mythology
I-nymph yaseSlavic kwidologi yaseRashiya yintlambo, inxilakazi okanye i-vilia. Le mizimu yamandulo yemvelo, ngokungafani neenkwenkwezi zamaGrisi zasendulo, ayinobungane kwaye zihlala zichasene nabantu. Ngethuba lobomi bentombi, babesazi intlungu embi: babhujiswa ngabantu, bafa ngaphambi kokutshata. Ama-Mermaids ayehlanganiswa nenkolelo yokuzala kwiSlav, kwaye kwakukho ukubhiyozela uRusalia, kwakucingelwa ukuba le mihla i-mermaids kunye nama-waterma aqhuba umdaniso ojikelezayo-akunakwenzeka ukusebenza kwintsimi, kuba ngobushushu banganyathela zonke izityalo.
Nymph kwiimfundiso zamaGrike
Ama-nymphs aseGrisi lasendulo ayenomthelela omkhulu kwizithixo, ngamanye amaxesha athatha indawo kunye noomama, abanye baba ngabafazi kwaye oothixo baphulaphule uluvo lwabo - awukwazi ukuphikisana nendalo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yinkcazelo yamanzi emithombo yamanzi kwaye oku kuyaqondakalayo - amanzi ngumthombo wobomi. AmaNym, adumile kwaye atyhilwa kwiingoma zamaGrike:
- UKinosura - waba ngumongikazi kaZeus, owayekalala entabeni yaseKrethe ngexesha lotshutshiso lukaBawo Kronos. UZeus, evakalelwa ngumbulelo, wambeka esibhakabhakeni ngesimo sesigxina se-Little Ursa.
- UDaphne - inkolelo ye-Apollo kunye ne-nymph Daphne yenye yezona ziwayo zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zithandwa yiGrike. Unkulunkulu oza kukhanya uApollo wagxeka u-Erota ukugculelwa ngesaphetha sakhe kunye neentolo, apho wanquma ukumfundisa isifundo waza wamxabela ngentoloko yothando entombazana yentombi uDaphne, kwaye intliziyo yakhe yahlaselwa ngumtsalane ongathandekiyo. U-Apollo, ovuthayo ngeemvakalelo, waqala ukulandela inkomph noDaphne bathandaza kumama uGaea ukuba utshintshe ukubonakala kwayo - ngoko kwakukho umthi womloli. UThixo wokukhanya, ekukhunjweni kwintanda yakhe, wamemezela i-laurel nomthi wakhe ongcwele. Kuzo zifanekiselo zabadwebi bamandulo - i-laurel wreath yenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Apollo.
- Dodon nymphs (hyades) - wakhupha waza wondla unkulunkulu we-winemaking kunye nazo zonke izityalo zikaDionysus. Ngombulelo, uDionysus wabuza umlobi waseMedea ukuba abenzele abaselula ngonaphakade. Ngenye inguqulelo, uZeus wababeka esibhakabhakeni ngendlela yenkqutyana yeenkwenkwezi ezahlukileyo zeHyades. KwiGrisi yanamhlanje, kusekholelwa ukuba xa iqela leHyades libonakala, oku kuqala kwenkathi yemvula.