U-Kronos wehla kwimbali njengomnye wabafundi abakhulu ababetheyisa uyise ukuze bathathe itrone. Emtshatweni nomfazikazi uRhea wakhupha oothixo abakhulu baseOlimus: uZeus, Hestia, uDetereter, uPoseidon, uAida noHera . I-oracle yabikezela ukuba inkosi iya kugutywa yonyana wayo. Ukuze agcine amandla, uKronos waqalisa ukuqothula abantwana bakhe.
Ngubani uKronos?
Uyise kaKronos wayengunkulunkulu ophakamileyo ngeenkolelo, Uranus wayenomntu onobukroti kwaye unamandla amakhulu, abantwana bakhe bokuqala - amakhulu amakhulu anama-hecatonhaires angama-50 kunye nama-cyclops amathathu-wabanjwa eTartarus. Ngoko ke, uKronos - unkulunkulu wexesha - wagqiba ekubeni athathe amandla ezandleni zakhe aze athathe indawo yakhe etroneni. Unina kaGae wamnceda ukuba ahlangule iiTitans waza wamnika ikrele ledayimani. Nabazalwana kunye noodadewabo uCron wabulala uyise, wathatha itrone waza watshata noodade wakhe - iTitanide Ray. Ama-titans kunye neetycatoncheirs ezamnceda baphinde baboshwa kwiTartarus.
Uphawu lweKronos
Uphawu loothixo lixesha libizwa ngokuba liwashi, kodwa ngokwenene le nxaxheba idlalwe ngumtya weKronos. Ngesi sixhobo, esenziwe ngedayimane, wamgxeka umbusi wangaphambili we-Uranus, ukuba akazange aphinde avelise abantwana-abaphikisanayo nabanokumelana nomzabalazo wetrone. Ukubulala abantwana bakhe uKronos waba ngumqondiso wexesha, odala kunye nokutshabalalisa. Bamtshengisa kwiphotho, enamaphiko emhlane wakhe nomkhonto esandleni sakhe, into nganye yayinentsingiselo yokoqobo:
- I-hood yenziwe ngumntu eqinisekisiwe ukugqithiswa kwekwindla yamandla eSelanga;
- Amaphiko akhunjuzwa ngokukhawuleza kwangoko;
- igalele ibonise ukungabi nako, ukungakwazi ukutshintsha nantoni ngexesha.
Kronos - Mythology
Nangona unkulunkulu u-Kronos kwi-Mythology yamaGrike wabizwa ngokuthi "inkosi yegolide", ixesha apho abantu babeziva belingana noothixo, waba yinto edumileyo, njengoyise oothixo ophakamileyo u-Olympus, uZeus. Umama uGaea wabikezela uKron ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kumtshabalalisa, kwaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu abantwana baseKronos noRhea bahlaselwa. UVladyka wabaginya emva kokuzalwa. UZeus kuphela wakwazi ukugcina unina ngokushenxisa ilitye ebiwe kumyeni wakhe.
I-Rastili yincwadana ngasese kwisiqithi saseKrete, ngokwembali, ibhokhwe yakhe i-Amalfeus yanyusa. Bawulinda le nkwenkwe ngo-kurts ukuze iKron ingabaliva, aba balwa babetha iinqwelo xa umntwana ekhala. Ekhulayo, uZeus wanquma ukugumbuba uyise waza wabiza uncedo kwi-cyclops, le mpi yahlala iminyaka eyi-10. Ngeli xesha, xa uZeus elwa neKronos, umhlaba wawugubha kwaye ushisa, bawubiza ngokuba yi-titanomachia. Kuphela emva kokulwa kwexesha elide iThunderer yazama ukuhoxisa kwi-heartonheir yeTartar, eyanceda ukunqoba i-titan ephezulu. Kodwa kwakunokwenzeka njani ukukhulula abantwana abaye bagxinwa kwangaphambili nguKronos?
UZeus wabuza intombi ye-Ocean ukuba incede iTanide Methid, kwaye wanika unyana omtsha umlingo. Xa exutywe ekunxeleni uCrohn, waqala ukuchitha yonke into egxininiswe ngaphambili. Abantwana abakhululiwe baba oothixo baseOlimus:
- Hestia;
- Demeter;
- Poseidon;
- IHayidesi;
- Hera.
Kronos noRhea
Umfazi kaRhea Kronos wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi womhlaba kunye nokuzala, ubunina, ubuninzi, ngeendlela ezininzi, mbulela kuye, abantu ngexesha lolawulo loMkhosi bahlala bengenabuhlungu kunye nabasebenzi. Kukho inguqulelo eli gama lithetha "iparadesi, Irius", eyayibusa ehlabathini. UHomer ukhankanye uRay njengomthikazikazi, ohlala ekhululekile kwimilambo yexesha, ehamba nabantu ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni. Ufuna ukukhulula bonke abantwana bakhe, wenza ukuba iiTatans kunye neHecatonhaire zivukele kwiCrohn, zibeka ingozi yokulondoloza uZeus zamnika isikhali ngokumelene ne-titan. AmaTraciya mandulo anika lo mthikazi ngamagama ambalwa:
- Bendis;
- Cotis;
- Hecate.
Inkolelo yeKronos kunye nabantwana bakhe
Kutheni i-Kronos yayidla abantwana bayo kwaye ingabatshabalalisi? Abaphandi bazama ukufumana impendulo kulo mbuzo, kwaye bafika kwisigqibo sokuba uKron akakwazanga ukulahla izidalwa zobomi obungapheliyo, kodwa wabotshwa kuphela entolongweni engunaphakade-kuye ngokwakhe. Lo mqondiso waba ngumqondiso wexesha lonke elidliwayo: abantwana baseKronos bazalwa baza bachithwa nguye. Emva kokuba umama kaGaia aqikelele ukuchithwa kweKronos ezandleni zendodana yakhe, wagqiba ekubenibatshise ukuze kungabikho mntu unokukhulula abantwana bomlawuli wezulu.
Ngubani owabulala iKronos?
U-Kronos noZeus balwela amandla, kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba unyana ovukelayo wazama ukuphelisa i-frenzy yezinto ze-cosmic kunye nokuzisa umhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, wasusa onke amagama phantsi komhlaba, wabeka ii-Hecatonhaires ukuba ziphathise amabanjwa. Iingoma zithi uZeus wanqoba uyise ekulweni waza waboshwa kwiTartarus, kodwa i-orphics ibeka ezinye iinguqulelo:
- I-thunderer yatsho i-Kronos ngobusi kunye ne-honey, yabuyiselwa kwiTartarus.
- UZeus wanqoba umlawuli wezulu kunye nemfazwe, kodwa akazange athumele iTartarus, kodwa waya kwisiqithi esiphantsi komhlaba, ngaphesheya kolwandle, apho kuphela abafileyo.
Iingoma zilondoloze umxholo wembewu kaTron Kronos. Ukusuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iinkolelo, ezimbini ziguqulelwe:
- Imbewu kaThixo yayigcinwe ekuqaleni kweqanda elenziwe ngesiliva, ngexesha eliyimfihlo. Ukusuka kuyo kwazalelwa, kunye noMhlaba, kunye nesizukulwana sokuqala sothixo, kwezinye iimbali zeKronos kuthiwa yiNyoka-Inyoka.
- UMbewu Krohn wahlala kwindawo eyimfihlo uZeus emva kokugqitywa kwetatan kayise. Ukususela kule mfuyo wazalwa emva koko unkulunkulukazi wobuhle uAphrodite .