Umzimba womntu ufundwa ngapha nangapha, kodwa kusekho indawo engabonakaliyo, apho umntu angacacisa kwaye aqikelele. Kwiminyaka emininzi abantu bayazibuza: yintoni umphefumlo? Ukuba ayinakubonwa, ngaba ithetha ukuba ayikho nhlobo?
Uphi umphefumlo kwaye kuphi na?
Ukususela ekungenisweni kwenkolo, le ngqiqo iyaqondwa njengento "into" kumntu ongenayo emzimbeni ekuqaleni kokuphila kunye namacembe ngokuqalisa kokufa. Yintoni umphefumlo womntu ngokubanzi? Lo ngumntu, iingcamango, imifanekiso nemiboniso, iimpawu zobuntu. Kodwa indawo apho i-essence engabonakali ikhona, abantu abahlukeneyo bachaza ngokuhlukileyo:
- EBhabhiloni, indawo yakhe ezindlebeni zakhe yayisuswa.
- AmaYuda asendulo aqiqa ukuba umntu ophetheyo uyigazi.
- I-Eskimos ikholelwa ukuba umphefumlo ukhona kwi-vertebra yomlomo wesibeleko, njengelungu elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Kodwa uluvo oluqhelekileyo: uhlala kwiindawo zomzimba ezibandakanyekayo ekuphefumla. Esi sifubeni, isisu, intloko.
Yintoni umphefumlo osuka kwinqanaba lezesayensi?
Akusaziwa oko umphefumlo uqulethwe khona, ubunzima bunjani kwaye yiphi inxalenye yomzimba ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukumba phantsi inyaniso. Ngowe-1915, ugqirha waseMelika, uMac Dugall, walinganisa ubunzima bomntu ngaphambili kwaye emva kokufa. Ukuguqulwa kwaba ngama-gramu angama-22 kuphela - lo bunzima babelwe "umphefumlo". Uvavanyo olunjalo lwaluqhutywa ngabanye oogqirha, kodwa idatha ayifakwanga. Enye into: ngexesha lokuhamba ukuya kwelinye ihlabathi kwaye ngethuba lokulala, umzimba womntu uba lula. Abaphengululi belizwe elikufutshane-ukufa bahamba ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokuqhaqhabalaza kwamandla.
Yintoni umphefumlo kwisimo sengqondo?
Igama elithi "ingqondo" lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "isayensi yomphefumlo." Nangona le ngcamango ingabonakaliyo, ayikho ifomu okanye ubungqina, kuba isengqondweni idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye yintloko yesifundo. Kwiminyaka emininzi yemfundiso yenkolo kunye namafilosofi baye bazama ukuphendula umbuzo othi "Yintoni umphefumlo womntu?". Omnye wabasunguli bezengqondo, uAristotle, waphika ingcamango yalo njengento, kodwa wayibona ekuphumeni kwimiba. Wabiza umsebenzi oyintloko wokwenene ukufezekiswa kobukho bendalo bezinto eziphilayo. Esinye isazi sefilosofi esaziwayo, uPlato, siphumelele ukuqala kwemiphefumlo emithathu:
- ezantsi, ezingenangqiqo, zidibanisa umntu kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezityalo;
- engqiqo-ukuchasa iimfuno zokuqala, ukulawula phezu kwayo;
- Umoya onomsindo ngumntu umntu olwa nalo lonke ihlabathi, iinjongo zakhe.
Yintoni umphefumlo womntu kwi-Orthodoxy?
Kuphela icawa ayiphakamisi umbuzo: kukho umphefumlo . IZibhalo Ezingcwele zibiza ngokuba yenye yezinto ezibini zomntu ngamnye kumzimba kunye nomzimba. Yintoni umphefumlo kwi-Orthodoxy? Esi sisiseko sobomi, isicatshulwa esingenasiphelo, isimiso esingapheliyo esingasigxina esenziwe yiNkosi. Umzimba unokubulawa, kodwa umphefumlo - hayi. Ayibonakali ngendalo, kodwa inikwe isizathu, kwaye ingqondo yayo ingeyo.
Umphefumlo ongahlambulukanga - ukuthini oku kuthetha ntoni?
Abantu baya endleleni kweli hlabathi, balinganiswa ukusuka phezulu. Amakholwa akholelwa ukuba loo mbono njengomphefumlo emva kokufa ushiya umzimba kwaye uqhubeka uhamba ukuya kwelinye ihlabathi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isitshixo asifumani ukuphumla, ukuba imicimbi yomntu emhlabeni ayigqityiwe. Kuthetha ukuthini umphefumlo ongenalutho? Kuboshwe kwindawo, abantu, iziganeko, abanakuyeka ukuhamba emzimbeni kunye nehlabathi labaphilayo. Ngokutsho kweenkolelo, ukuzibulala, ukubulawa kabuhlungu okanye abo "izalamane" abazivumeli ukuhamba abanakufumana uxolo. Kubonakala sengathi baxhomeke phakathi kwehlabathi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baphila ngesimo sezigwili.
UMoya nomphefumlo-yintoni umehluko?
Isinyathelo esivela kwi-consciousness to reality is soul, ekuncedeni ukulungelelanisa kwihlabathi. Umntu "I" uchazwa kweli hlabathi ngomoya, ubuntu. Ukususela kwimbono yefilosofi, ezi ngcamango ziyahlukana phakathi komnye, kwaye zombini zisesemzimbeni, kodwa ziyahlukana. Kwaye umbuzo uhleli: yintoni umoya nomphefumlo?
- Umphefumlo ungumntu ongafaniyo wobuntu, injini yobomi kumntu. Kuye, lonke uhambo lobomi luqala ukusuka ekukhulelwe ngokwawo. Ulawulwa yinkalo yemvakalelo kunye neminqweno.
- UMoya ungumlinganiselo ophezulu wezinto zonke ezikhokelela kuThixo. Ndiyabulela emoyeni, abantu bema kwilizwe lezilwanyana, bahamba kwisinyathelo esiphezulu. UMoya ulwazini, indawo yokuthanda nolwazi, kwaye yenziwa ebuntwaneni.
Umphefumlo uyabuhlungu - yintoni oyenzayo?
Makhe sibone ihlabathi elingokomoya elingenakwenzeka, kodwa ungazivakalelwa, ngakumbi uvakalelwa intliziyo . Oku kwenzekayo xa umntu efumana iimvakalelo ezintle ezinamandla, umzekelo, uhlushwa emva kokufa kokutshatyalaliswa okufutshane okanye okunzima. Abantu abazange bafike kwiimbono ezifanayo ukuba benzeni ukuba umphefumlo ubuhlungu ngenxa yothando okanye intlungu. Ayikho imishanguzo yokuzincama (ngokuchasene nentlungu). Ixesha kuphela yiphilisi ethembekileyo. Izihlobo ezixhasayo ziya kukunceda ukujamelana nentlungu. Baya kunceda ngexesha elifanelekileyo, banike iingcebiso, baphazamise iingcinga ezibuhlungu.
Ubungqina bokuba kukho umphefumlo
Abaxolisi abanikeli impendulo engabonakaliyo kumbuzo: yintoni umphefumlo, ngenxa yokuba ayibonakali, iyalinganiswa kwaye iyathinteka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina bokuba umphefumlo ukhona, kwaye awunye. Bonke bavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobomi.
- Ubungqina bembali kunye nolonqulo kukuba umxholo wesiseko somoya unamathele kwiinkonzo zehlabathi.
- Ukususela kwinqanaba lokujonga umzimba, umphefumlo ukhona, kuba unokulinganiswa. Oku kwaye wazama ukwenza ezininzi izazinzulu ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele.
- Njenge-bioenergy, umphefumlo womntu ubonakalisa kwaye umfanekiso wayo ngu-aura engabonakaliyo, enqunywe zizixhobo ezizodwa.
- Ubungqina beBehterov kwingcamango yezinto ezibonakalayo zeengcamango nokuguqula amandla. Xa umntu efa, umgcini wengcinga uhlala ephila.
Umphefumlo wenzani emva kokufa?
Akukho mvumelwano malunga nohambo lwentlangano yokomoya emva kokufa. Lonke ulwazi malunga nalokhu luchazwe yiBhayibhile. Xa iinkqubo zobomi ziphela kwaye ingqondo iyayeka ukusebenza, ingcamango ishiya umzimba. Kodwa oku akunakulinganiswa kwaye kungenziwa kuthathwa kuphela. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, umphefumlo emva kokufa udlula kwiinqanaba eziliqela zokuhlanjululwa:
- Ngomhla wesithathu umzimba womzimba ufe;
- ngomhla wesithoba - i-astral ilahlekile;
- imizimba yengqondo kunye nemizimba ephumayo ishiya umntu ngomhla wesine, kwaye umphefumlo uhlambulukile.
Ukuba ukholelwa kwimibhalo yamandulo, inyaniso yokomoya iphinda izalwe kwaye ithola umzimba omtsha. Kodwa iBhayibhile ithi emva kokufa umntu (oko kukuthi, umphefumlo) uya ezulwini okanye esihogweni. Ubungqina bokuba-ubungqina babantu ababesinda ekufeni klinikhi. Bonke bathetha ngendawo engaqhelekanga apho bahlala khona. Kwabanye, kwakukhanya kwaye kukhanya (izulu), kwabanye - buhlungu, buhlungu, buzele imifanekiso engathandekiyo (isihogo). Ngoxa i- post afterlife iqhubeka enye yeemfihlelo eziphambili zoluntu.
Kukho amabali anomdla ngakumbi ngokukhutshwa komphefumlo emzimbeni-ngexesha lokulala kwaye kungekhona kuphela. Kuye kwaneendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswayo, ngoncedo apho umgaqo we-astral ungahlukaniswa nomzimba kwaye ususwe ngohambo ngombala obunzima. Kungenzeka ukuba bonke abantu abangenalo ngaphandle bayakwazi izinto ezingaphezu kwezinto, kodwa abazange bafunde isayensi yobomi nokufa.