Ubusika kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo yithuba apho iimeko eziphezulu zonyaka zezifo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane yentsholongwane. Kwixesha elibandayo lonyaka, imiba yokukhusela kunye nokunyangwa kwe- influenza kunye ne-ARVI ngokuqinisekileyo ifumana ukuxabiseka okukhethekileyo.
Izindlela zokuthintela nokunyangwa kwamafuba kunye namaqanda
Ukuphunyezwa kweengcebiso zeengcali ekuthintelo nasekukhuselweni kwentsholongwane kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane yentsholongwane kuphephe kakhulu ukukhusela isifo, kuququzelela inkqubo yesifo kwaye kuthintela uphuhliso lweengxaki ezinzulu. Phakathi kwamanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo:
1. Ukugonywa, kuqhutywe ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha lobulwelwe. Emva kokugonywa, ama-antibodies avela emzimbeni womntu, kwaye ukhuseleko luyaqhubeka unyaka wonke. Izitofu zamagciwane zanamhlanje azithinteli kuphela ekuphuhliseni ukukhuselwa komzimba kwintsholongwane, kodwa zandisa ukwanda komzimba kwiintsholongwane zokuphefumula.
2. Ukuphucula amandla omzimba omzimba kunye neziyobisi. Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwe-influenza kunye ne-ARVI kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nomxholo we-interferon, i-anti-antial, i-lysates. Ii-vitamin complexes kunye neyeza zendalo zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukukhuseleka:
- ubusi;
- i ginger ;
- propolis;
- i-phytoncides (i-anyanisi, igalikhi);
- ukufakelwa kunye nesiraphu yebhayisi, njl
3. Ukulandela imimiselo yococeko lomntu kubonelela ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokuphuphuma umoya kwindawo. Ngexesha leengcinezelo, kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa ii-recirculators kunye ne-bactericidal irradiators, i-aerolampes kunye namafutha abalulekileyo, ukuyikhubaza i-air egumbini. Kwakhona, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa inani loonxibelelwano kwaye unxibe iimaski ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lendawo ngexesha elifanayo nabanye abantu. Kubalulekile ukugcina iimpawu zesifo
Iziyobisi ukwenzela unyango nokukhusela umkhuhlane
Kuza kube namhlanje, uTamiflu yilezi zixhobo eziye zaqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuphumelela ekulwa nomkhuhlane we-influenza A kunye ne-B. Kunconywa ngabachwephesha ukuba bangeniswe kwiinjongo zokukhusela nokukhusela.
Ukongezelela, ukuba unyango lwe-influenza, kusetyenziswe amanxeba okubonakalisa ukunciphisa ubunzima bokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesi sifo (ukushisa, intloko, i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese, njl.) Kunye nokuhlahlela, amaconsi aqukethe amanzi olwandle ukuze ahlambe i-nasopharyngeal mucosa.