Ukulala amapilisi kwakudingeka abantu abantu kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Ngelo xesha, kwakungekho mveliso ye-pharmacology, ngoko ke, ukuphucula ukulala, izilungiso zemifuno zazisetyenziselwa, kubandakanywa neziyobisi zonyango (umzekelo, i-opium). Ngenjongo efanayo, izixhobo zokusela utywala zazisetyenziswa. Namhlanje, kukho amaqela amaninzi eziyobisi eziveliswa kwi-pharmacology. Naziphi na iipilisi zokulala zibonisa iimpawu kunye nokuchasene, kwakunye nesantya esinconywayo sokwamkelwa, ukungathobeli okubangela ukugqithisa.
Impembelelo yokulala iipilisi
Kuzo naziphi na iipilisi zokulala eziliqela iimfuno ezibhekiswe phambili:
- ukukhawuleza ixesha lokulala nokuphucula umgangatho wokulala;
- ukuba angabangeli umlutha nokuxhomekeka;
- akukho miphumo.
Isiza esilungileyo sokonyanga kokusalala sisengabonakali, kwaye ikhona, ngokuqhelekileyo, imilutha okanye imiphumo emibi. Ukulungelelanisa iipilisi zokulala ngexesha likhokelela ekunyuseni kwenzalo, leyo leyo leyo iqulethwe ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezi ngxaki zigqithise kakhulu iipilisi zokulala.
Iziphumo zokugqithiseleka kweepilisi zokulala
Ingozi eyona nto kukuba akukho niselo ethile ekhokelela ekugqibeleni. Oku kukodwa kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezininzi (ubudala, ubude, ubunzima bomntu, i-anamnesis yakhe). Kwenye, ingaba iipilisi ezili-10, kodwa enye inemibini kuphela. Yingakho ekuthatheni iipilisi zokulala kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokungqongqo umlinganiselo wegulane.
Ngokugqithiseleyo, ukudideka, ukulala, ukuthetha kunye nokuphefumla ubunzima, i-hallucinations ingenzeka. Umntu ubonakala ngathi emva kokusela utywala obuninzi.
Xa ukugqithiseleka kwepilisi elambileyo yokulala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokufanayo kunye notywala, inkqubo ye-nervous central igxininisekile. Isigaba sesibini sokulala asikho, ngelixa ukuphefumula kungabonakaliyo, i-sweat ekhuphayo ivela esikhwameni, abafundi bayaphuma, i-pulse iya rhoqo kwaye ibuthathaka. Kwiimeko ezibuhlungu, ukuvela kweengxaki, ukufana nokuhlutha, isikhumba siphendukile, i-acidosis iyaqhubeka, leyo ingakhokelela ekubeni i-coma.
Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukulala kwamapilisi kunokukhokelela ekufeni ngexesha elifutshane. Ngoko ke, xa umntu osebenzise kakubi iipilisi zokulala ufunyanwa:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi.
- Emva koko zama ukususa isisu kwixhoba.
- Nika umbane osebenzayo.