Emva kweentsholongwane ze-cardiovascular and pathologies oncological, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sisona esona siqhelo esona siqhelekileyo sokufa kwabantu. Ngelishwa, kude kube ngoku iingcali aziqulunqa iindlela, ezivumela ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo le nkunkuma eqhubekayo eyingozi. Kodwa izazinzulu zihlala zikhangela iindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula inkqubo ye-pathology, ukunika izigulane into entsha kwonyango lwesifo sikashukela. Izifundo zakutsha ziyakhuthaza kakhulu, njengoko zandisa amathuba okukrazula imfuno yonyango lonke.
Utsholongwane olutsha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela
Into ekhethekileyo yesifo esicatshungulwayo yinto yokuxhatshazwa okanye inqaba (ukuzinza) kwendalo kunye ne-insulin. Ngoko ke, injongo ephambili yonyango ukunyusa uvakalelo kule hormone.
Ekuqaleni kwamanyathelo okuphuhliswa kwesifo sikashukela, okwaneleyo ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba, ukuhambelana nokutya okhethekileyo kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wokuzivocavoca. Ezi nyathelo zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ingxube ye- glucose egazini , ukukhusela ingxaki yokugula.
Iifom ezintle zesifo zibandakanya ukuthatha iziyobisi, izifundo okanye ubomi. Ubuchwephesha obutsha bokunyanga kwe-diabetes exhomekeke kwi-diabetes mellitus uhlobo lwesi-2 alukwazi nje ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwamathambo kunye neeseli zomzimba kwi-insulin kunye nokunciphisa ngempumelelo ishukela legazi, kodwa nokukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwezilwanyana kwi-pre-diabetes yesigaba, xa eqinisweni, ukugula kuqale ukuphuhlisa.
Amachiza amatsha kunyango lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela
Izidakamizwa ezininzi zonyango zokunyanga i-pathology echazwe yiyo:
1. I-insulin i-sensitizers okanye i-glitazones:
- Avandia;
- Aktos.
2. Iimitha zokunyusela:
- Baeta;
- EVictoria.
3. Meglitinides:
- Starlix;
- Novonorm.
4. I-DPP-4 inhibitors:
- Januvia;
- Galvus.
5. Amalungiselelo ahlangeneyo:
- Avandamet;
- Glybometh;
- Avandaglim;
- Galvus-Met.
Ukutyunjwa kwanoma yimaphi imali kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela ngu-endocrinologist.