Ukuphefumla kanzima kunomso kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Iphazamisa ukulala, ukutya kunye nokuthetha. Izizathu ezinokuba zizifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo zentsholongwane, ukuphendulwa kwemizimba. Kule nqaku, siya kuqwalasela indlela yokususa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese kunye nendlela yokukhetha unyango kwimeko nganye.
I-edema ye-allergen ye-mucosa yangasese
Esi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-rhinitis ye-allergen. Kuvela ekuphenduleni komzimba kwi-stimuli yangaphandle kunye neenkqubo zokuvutha kwi-mucosa yangasese. Ukuzikhukhumeza ngokwayo yiphumo lokukhutshwa kwamagciwane egazi, okujoliswe ekuthintela izifo. Le nkqubo ibangela ukunyuka okunamandla kweempahla kwiindonga zeetcuksi.
Iimpawu:
- ubunzima bokuphefumla umfutho, ukuvakala kwengxolo ekhaleni;
- ukubetha nokuphazamiseka kwimpumlo;
- ukunyunyuza, impumlo yebhola.
I-Edema ye-mucosa yangasese kunye nokunyamezela kufuneke unyango olufike ngexesha, ekubeni indlela yokuzikhusela i-immune system isasazeka kwindlela ephantsi yokuphefumula kunye neethambo.
Unyango luquka:
1. Ukuthatha ama-antihistamines:
- diazolin;
- tavegil;
- suprastin nabanye.
2. Utyhala e mpumleni:
- naphthyzine;
- galazolin;
- sanorin.
3. Izigulane ze-hormone ye-glucocorticoid (ngeempembelelo ezinokuthi zithintekile).
4. Iivithamini, ngakumbi i-ascorbic acid.
Indlela yokususa i-edema engapheliyo ye-mucosa yangasese?
I-rhinitis engapheliyo yahluke kakhulu kwaye iyenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kukuphi unyango olufanelekileyo olukhethiweyo. Kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-edema engapheliyo yezono zangasese, iimpawu ezifanayo ziyimpawu:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi;
- ukukrazula.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuseka imbangela ye-rhinitis kunye nokuyichitha. Kwiimeko apho kungenakwenzeka, unyango lujoliswe ekubanjweni kweempawu zesifo:
- I-ointments eline-Antibiotics eneempumlo.
- Ukuzilungiselela.
- Izisombululo ze-Antiseptic.
- Physiotherapy.
Ukulungiselela i-edema engapheliyo ye-mucosa yangasese:
- mupirocin;
- bioparox;
- octenesispt;
- polidex;
- interferon;
- ximelin;
- galazolin;
- naphthyzine;
- pinosol.
Ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuhambelana nokusabalala kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano kwizono zomzimba okanye ukubonakala kweengcambu, ukunyanzeliswa kokungenelela kuyaphakanyiswa. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu:
- Ukusika izihluma nge-scalpel.
- Ukukhutshwa.
- I-Cauterization yamathambo kunye ne-trichloroacetic acid.
I-Edema ye-mucosa yangasemva kokuhlinzwa
Ekuqaleni kwexesha lokuhamba emva, ukujikelezwa kwegazi kunye namanzi asemzimbeni kwiimonsi ziphazamiseka ngenxa yemonakalo. Ngako oko, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zikhula, ukuphefumla kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukongezelela, amanxeba, ngexesha lokuphilisa, ahlanganiswe ngamagqabi, ixabiso elikhulu legazi likhutshwa, kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano zenziwa kwisiza sezinto ezenziwe.
Unyango lulandelayo:
- ucoceko olupheleleyo lwezono zangasese ngexesha lokuvuselela;
- ukuhlamba kunye nezixazululo ezinonophelo zokususa izisombululo ukusuka ngowokuqala ukuya kumhla wesihlanu emva kokusebenza;
- ukususwa kwee-clots zegazi, i-crusts omisiwe, i-scabs, iishubhu ezibomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa rhoqo ukususela ngomhla wesi-4 emva kokuhlinzwa;
- ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo e-corticosteroid ekufeni kwangaphambili kwee-crusts kunye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo;
- ukugxinwa okuqhubekayo kweembumba ezinomphunga wempumlo kunye nesisombululo sosawoti okanye usawoti welwandle. Oku kuququzelela inkqubo yokucoca isono se-nasal nokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba;
- ukugxilwa kwee-secretolitic agents, okwandisa izinga lokufihla kwiiseli zamathambo ezinamaqabunga, ngokuqhelekileyo imisebenzi yabo.