Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi lwe-kliniki yinkqubo echazwe ngugqirha ukuze uhlolisise isifo kunye nokuchonga ukuguqulwa kophuhliso lwayo. Izinto ezifunyenwe kwifowuni ziyahlolwa ukuba zichongiwe:
- kwinqanaba le-erythrocyte kunye neukocytes;
- izinga lokutywa kweeserythrocytes.
Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane, emva kokufunda iziphumo zolu vavanyo lwegazi jikelele, ziyacelwa ukuba ireyiti ye-erythrocyte yanda - yintoni oku kuthetha ntoni?
Kuthetha ukuthini ukukhula kwesantya se-erythrocyte?
Intlawulo ye-sedimentation ye-Erythrocyte (ESR) yindlela yokuxilonga ejoliswe ekufumaneni ubukho (ukungabikho) kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nobuqili bayo. Emzimbeni womntu onempilo, i-erythrocyte nganye inexabiso elithile lombane, kwaye oku kuvumela ukuba iiseli zegazi zihlaziye xa zihamba kwaye zingena ngaphandle kobunzima nakwii-capillaries ezincinci. Ukutshintsha ihlawuliso kubangela ukuba iiseli ziqala ukudibanisa kwaye "zibambe ndawonye" kunye nomnye. Emva koko kwisitya sebhubhoratri ngegazi esetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya, kukhankanywa umonakalo kunye nokwanda kwe-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte egazini.
I-ESR eqhelekileyo ithathwa njengabantu aba-1-10 mm / h, kunye nabasetyhini-2-15 mm / h. Xa utshintshela ezi zikhombisi, kudla ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isantya se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte sonyuka, kwaye ukuhla kwezinga lokunyuka kwamanzi kuyabonwa kangangoko.
Nceda nceda! Emva kweminyaka engama-60, isiqhelo se-ESR sinama-15-20 mm / h, njengoko ukuguga komzimba kuguqula nokubunjwa kwegazi.
Ixabiso le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte landa - izizathu
Izizathu zokugula
Ukuba ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kubonakalise ukuba izinga le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte landa, ngoko, njengomthetho, libonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Iinjongo eziqhelekileyo ze-ESR zanda:
- iinkqubo ezingasigxina okanye ezithintekayo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya;
- i-helminthiases kunye nezifo ezithintekayo emathunjini, umzekelo, i- giardiasis ;
- izifo ezihamba kunye nokuvutha (angina, otitis, bronchitis, cystitis, njl);
- iifomululent formations (furuncles, erysipelas, phlegmon, njl);
- iinkqubo ezizimeleyo kunye neendlela ezivakalayo (i-rheumatism, i-atopic dermatitis, i-lupus erythematosus);
- zakhiwo ezimbi;
- ukukhubazeka kwegazi (i-anemia, leukopenia, i-leukemia);
- utywala;
- ukwenzakala okukhulu;
- Isifo sesifo (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, njl);
- kwithuba lokugqibela.
Emva kokungenelela kokutyathwa, utshintsho kwisantya se-erythrocyte sedimentation luyabonakala.
Kubalulekile! Inguqu ezinzulu kakhulu kwiimeko zomzimba, i-erythrocytes ngakumbi ifumana izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga, eziphezulu, ngokulandelanayo, ukuphendulwa kwesantya se-erythrocyte.
Izizathu zengqondo
Kodwa akusoloko kunyuka kwi-ESR yinkqubo yokugula. Kwezinye iimeko, izinga le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte egazini linyuka ngenxa yenguqu kwi-physiology. Ixabiso le-ESR luthonyelwe ngu:
- ukukhulelwa kunye nokulahlwa kwabasetyhini;
- kwamkela i-hormonal contraceptive;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- iqondo elikhulu lokunyanya ;
- ukufumana iivithamini kunye neminye imithi;
- ukugonywa kutshanje;
- ukuphulukiswa ngesiseko sezifo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwanda kwinqanaba le-erythrocyte lidibene nokuthotyelwa kokutya okunzima okanye ukuzila ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kuphela iziphumo zohlalutyo lweekliniki jikelele zegazi lokuxilongwa azifumaneki. Ukufumanisa ukuba ukuphambuka kumgangatho wesantya se-erythrocyte isantya sesantya, kuhlolisiswa uviwo olongezelelweyo olongezelelweyo, lunconywe ngunyango oya kwiinkcukacha kunye nokunyangwa kwesifo esingaphantsi kwesigxina seengcali. Ukuze uphando olungakumbi, iparameter "ububanzi bokusabalalisa i-erythrocyte egazini" (SHRE) lunokuqwalaselwa.