Potsdam - ezikhangayo

Engxenyeni esempuma yeJamani , malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka kwinqununu yayo, itholakala ngokufanelekileyo kwisixeko esihle, esikhethwe njengendawo yokuhlala kuyo ngamakhosi asePrussia. Siyidolophu yeepaki kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo, isixeko apho phantse zonke izakhiwo zibhalwe njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO, isixeko ngasinye kwisinyathelo esingaba yinqanaba elingaphantsi kwimbali - isixeko esizukileyo sasePotsdam. Ukususela kwimimiselo yokuqala yokuqala iPotsdam iyamthabatha, i-stuns kwaye iwa ngokuzithandana yodwa: iinqaba, iipaki, iigodlo kunye neemyuziyam zinika ezininzi izinto ezingenakulibaleka. Kuza kuthatha iinqununu eziliqela ukuchaza ngokucacileyo zonke iintlobo zePotsdam, ngoko siya kuzinciphisa kuphela okugqwesileyo.

Yintoni ongayibona ePotsdam?

1. Ukubuza malunga neendwendwe ePotsdam, into yokuqala oyayiva ngayo mhlawumbi ngu "Sanssouci". Kuyinkimbinkimbi yeSanssouci, equka iindonga ezineepaki ezidibeneyo, isimboli sePotsdam, ikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi. Ibhotwe laseSanssouci yakuba yindawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yasePrussia uFrederick Omkhulu kwaye ikwazi ukufikelela kwiintsuku zethu malunga nesimo sayo sokuqala. Ngendlela efanayo noFriedrich ngexesha lokuphila, ibhotwe laseSanssouci ePotsdam lijikelezwe ipaki ye-chic apho iilindeni zamandulo, i-oki kunye ne-chestnuts zigcinwa khona. Kwibhotwe yinqanaba elimangalisayo lama-136 amanyathelo, enziwe ngamatye eesisixhenxe. Ubungqina bebhotwe laseSanssouci luhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso engama-36 eyadalwa yiNkosi enkulu Glum. Amagumbi angaphakathi enqabeni yaseSanssouci ayamangalisa ngokuhlobisa kwabo, beliqela leemifanekiso kunye neepatestries. Wonke umntu o tyelela ibhotwe laseSanssouci ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukubuyela apha kwakhona kwakhona. Ukongeza kwinqaba yegama elifanayo, inzululwazi yaseSanssouci iquka iNtlunkulu entsha, iNtloko yaseCharlottenkhov, iNkundla yeGreenhouse kunye nokunye.
2. Indlu yaseTshayina ePotsdam yenye inxalenye encinci kodwa inomdla kakhulu kwiSanssouci eziyinkimbinkimbi. Efihliweyo epaki enkulu yindlu encinci, ukubonakala konke kubonisa uthando kwinto yonke empuma. Ngeenkcazo zayo, indlu yetiyi ifana neqabunga le-clover. Uphahla lwendlu lwenziwa ngendlela yentente kwaye ihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wesi-Chinese mandarin. Ujonge ngaphakathi kwindlu, ungabona iqoqo elicebileyo le-porcelain yaseMpuma.
3. ISango laseBrandenburg ePotsdam. Imbali yeSango laseBrandenburg yasePotsdam iqalisa kwi-1770 ekude, xa umkhosi wamaPrussia wawunqobile kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka Exhenxe. Kwakuyizuko le nkqubela ukuba uFriedrich Omkhulu wayala ukuba kwakhiwe amasango, ephethe ukuyila kwabo kubakhi bezakhiwo ezimbini: uGeorg Khristian Unger noKarl von Gontard. Isiphumo sendibano sasisakhiwo esimangalisayo, esinamaqhekeza ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo.
4. Kwiindonga ezininzi zasePotsdam, ibhotwe laseCecilienhof lingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba lincinci. Lakhiwe nje kwiminyaka eyikhulu edlulileyo kwisitayela sendlu yelizwe lesiNgesi. KwakuyiCecilienhof abakhethiweyo ukuba babe ngabemi bokugqibela bezindlu zooHohenzollern, ababehlala apha de kube ngo-1945. Kodwa ibhotwe alidumi ngalo. Uzuze udumo lwehlabathi ngenxa yenkomfa yasePotsdam eyayisezindongeni zayo, ngexesha apho uStalin, uTruman noChurchill bagqiba isigqibo selizwe lonke laseYurophu. Namhlanje, kwiindonga zebhotwe laseCecilienhof, enye yeehotele eziphambili zePotsdam zikhona, iindwendwe zithuba lokutyelela umboniso ozinikezele kwiimbali zeembali ze-1945.
5. Ikota yaseDutch ePotsdam yasungulwa ngo-1733 ngummiselo kaKumkani uFrederick William I, owayenqwenela ukukhangela abenzi be-Holland ukusuka kwisixeko. Le ngcamango yayiyimpumelelo kwaye ngexesha elivela kwi-1733 ukuya ku-1740 kwindawo eyalelwe yiCawa likaPetros noPaul kunye neNauen Gates zakhiwe ngaphezu kwekhulu lezindlu. Ukwakhiwa kwakukhokelwa ngumfundisi waseDutch uJan Bauman.