Emva kokunqoba kukaConstantinople ngeTurkey, indawo engundoqo yolawulo lwe-Ottoman Empire iminyaka emininzi yayibhekwa njengetempile kaSt. Sophia. Kodwa ngomyalelo ka-Sultan Ahmed sele sele ndiqala ekuqaleni kweXVII inkulungwane kwinqununu yamiselwa iMosque, ngumbonakaliso ongaphantsi kobukhosi beByzantium.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kweMosque
Ilitye lokuqala le-Blue Mosque e-Istanbul lafakwa ngo-1609. U-Sultan wabuya wagubha ngokuzalwa kwakhe iminyaka elishumi elinesithoba. Ngokomxholo, ukwakhiwa kwe-Ahmet ² kwesi sizame ukuzama ukuzinzisa izono ezenziwe ebusheni bakhe. Enye inguqu kwimbali ikholelwa ngakumbi: ngelo xesha isivumelwano sisayinwe phakathi kwe-Sultan ne-Austrian emperor, apho ababini ababini abavakalisa ukuba babalingana. Le mpawu ye-sultan yabangela ukunganeliseki e-Istanbul, wayekrokrelwa ukuba wayebuyile e-Islam. Kwaye kwakuyi-Mosque yeSultanahmet e-Istanbul eyaba bubungqina obufunekayo kubantu.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Blue Mosque eTurkey kwenziwa phantsi kweprojekthi ye-Mehmed-agi, umyili wezakhiwo obhekwa njengomfundi onetalente kakhulu weKhoja Sinan. Lo mzobo wokwakha owakhiwe ngokukhawuleza - iminyaka eyisixhenxe. I-Sultan Ahmet Mosque ngo-1616 yavula iingcango zayo. Abantu baqala ukuyibiza ngokuba yiBlue ngenxa yeetayile zombala ofanelekileyo, owawuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Zonke iileyili zinamawaka angamawaka amabini, zimboza iindonga ze-mosque yamandulo kunye nephepheni eqinile.
Iimpawu zokwakha
Indawo apho i-Blue Mosque ikhona khona, yayihlala ihlala kwibhotwe lakwaByzantine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ihambelana nesakhiwo somdabu sezakhiwo zobuSulumane kwiifom. Inyaniso yokuba imodeli yayo yakhonza njengetempile kaSt. Sophia, ngokucacileyo ingqinela kwidome leMosque. Ingaphakathi ijikelezwe i-half-domes house, phantsi kwayo iindawo ezincinci ezine. Ubungqina bodwa kuphela ubukho beemithi zamathandathu. Le yeso sizathu sokuba umsindo wamaSulumane, kuba abadala be-Al-Haram eMecca, bephethe i-minare ezintlanu, bacinga ukuba uAhmetmet І wanciphisa ukubaluleka kwendawo engcwele yamaSilamsi. Ukususela kwindawo ye-sultan yaphuma ngokugqithiseleyo - kwi-mosque eMecca, ngokwemiyalelo yakhe, iinqununu ezimbalwa zagqitywa. Nangona kunjalo, eneminyaka engama-27 ubudala, ubomi bakhe bunqunyulwa ngu-typhus, kwaye abadala abazange bahluleke ukuphawula ukuba isijeziso esinjalo kwi-sultan sathunyelwa ngu-Allah ngokuhlambalaza i-mosque ye-Al-Haram.
Kukho enye ingcaciso ichaza ubukho beemithi zamathandathu. Inyaniso kukuba "ezintandathu" kunye ne "golide" zivakala ngokufanayo kwiTurkey, ngoko uMehmed-aga, evile kumlawuli we "alta" esikhundleni se "altyn," wenza iphutha.
Naliphi na imicimbi yexesha elidlulileyo ayizange iholele kwisiphumo, namhlanje iTurkey kunye ne-Istanbul zidibaniswa nabantu abaninzi abane-Blue Mosque, eyaba yiparele yama-Turkish architectural assembles.
Sultanahmet Mosque namhlanje
I-Blue Mosque iyamkela iindwendwe ngomthombo wendabuko ukwenzela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezikuyo egcekeni. Inxalenye yasempuma inikwe isikolo samaSilamsi. Kwi-mosque, ubungakanani beholo evumela ukuba kwenziwe umthandazo ukuya kumawaka angama-35 abantu ngexesha, unokubona iifestile ezingama-260. Ukukhanya okungena kwi-mosque akushiyi ngisho nento yesithunzi kuyo nayiphi na ikona yesakhiwo.
Ingaphakathi leMousk Mosque lihlaba umxhwele abahanjethi ngokunethezeka kwayo: iiplanga zixutywe ngamaphephethi amnandi e-cherry and red tones, iindonga zihlotshiswe ngamazwi avela kwiKoran, ebhalwe ngamakhalligraphic skills. I-centimeter nganye yesi sidima esihloniphekileyo sifanele sinyamekele kwaye sihloniphe i-masters ezenze isandla ekudaleni.
I-Blue Mosque ihlala ngasemzantsi we-Istanbul (isithili saseSultanahmet), iiyure zokuvula zivela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-9 ntambama. Umnyango wabakhenkethi ukhululekile, kodwa nceda uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lomthandazo, ukuvakasha akufuneki.
Nangona ukhona e- Istanbul ukuthenga , kufuneka ufumane ixesha lokutyelela i-Blue Mosque, kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo zembali yaseTurkey, umzekelo, iNtlanzi yaseTranskapi .
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